Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Using Computer"

Вариант 9

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Using Computer

Ever since the car was first invented, a breaker point ignition has been used to transform battery voltage into 20,000 volts to fire the spark plugs. With government intervention and regulation, more advanced system was needed. This system had to meet emission control levels, gas mileage, and provide a smooth and continuous operation. The answer was found in an on-board computer system. The computer mounted on modern cars has two components. One is the hardware and the other is the software.

The computer hardware on an automobile uses a Central Processing Unit (CPU), which, when made in an integrated circuit, is referred I о as a microprocessor. The integrated circuit (IС) combines transistors, diodes, and capacitors, which are placed on a tiny chip of semiconductor material that is smaller and thinner that an eraser on a pencil. The material used most of the time is silicon. Silicon, like any semiconductor, does not conduct electricity until voltage, a magnetic field, heat, or light is directed to the semiconductor. A program instructs the microprocessor what to do....
 

 Найдите в тексте ответы на следующие вопросы:

1. How many components has the computer on modern cars? What are they?

2. How do we call the computer hardware on the automobile?

3. What does an integrated circuit combine?

4. What material is used in the integrated circuit? Why?

5. What does the computer software do?

6. Why is the computer used on board the car?

7. What does the program tell to the computer?

8. Where is the program stored?

9. What is ROM?

10. What is PROM?

11. What is RAM?

II Вместо пропусков поставьте необходимую форму глагола to be (am, is, are, was, were, will be)

1. My sister___ill last week.

2. She___not ill now.

3. Yesterday we___at the theatre.

4. Where___your mother now? — She___in the kitchen.

5. When I come home tomorrow, all my family___at home.

III Вместо пропусков поставьте необходимую форму глагола to have (have, has, had, will have)

1. Ann and Pete ... a birthday party tonight.

2. Their mother... many grandchildren.

3. I... no time after lessons.

4. Last Tuesday Jack ... a meeting.

5. She... many relatives in different towns.

6. He …a good job in a bank.

7. My sister … three children.

IV Поставьте выделенное существительное в форму множественного числа и произведите необходимые изменения в предложениях:

Образец: This is a dog. These are dogs.

1. Is his brother at home? - Yes, he is.

2. This house has a balcony looking out on the street.

3. The architecture of this building is quite modern.

4. This is a new district of St. Petersburg.

5. There is a shop, a cinema and a theatre in the new district.

V Поставьте прилагательные в скобках в нужную форму: (степени сравнения)

1. The Alps are (high) than the Urals.

2. This garden is the (beautiful) in our town.

3. She speaks Italian (good) than English.

4. Is the word «newspaper» (long) than the word «book»?

5. The Thames is (short) than the Volga.

VI Раскройте скобки, используя настоящее, прошедшее или будущее простое время.

1. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock every day.

2. I (not to go) to bed at ten o'clock.

3. My brother (to wash) his face every morning.

4.  He (not to wash) his face with cold water.

5. You (to have) history lessons every day?

6. Mary (to rest) after long day?

7. My mother (to take) a bus to get to work  yesterday.

8. My brother (not to drink) coffee yesterday.

9. You (to talk) to the members of your family two days ago?

10. Your brother (to go) to the country with us next Sunday?

11. I (to send) a letter to my friend tomorrow.

12. You (not to go) to the south next summer.

VII  Закончите предложения, используя необходимые слова или словосочетания, данные ниже.

A:What parts does the automobile ... ?

B:It is made up of...

A: What is...?

В: The source of power is the ...

A:What systems does the engine ...?

В.:It includes ...

A: What does the chassis ... ?

В.:The chassis ....

A: What does the power train include?

B:The power train includes ...

A:What units does the body comprise?

B:It comprises ... and accessories such as ...

A.:Thank you for your ....

Engine, chassis, body, power train, running gear, steering system, brakes, clutch, gearbox, propeller shaft, final drive, differential, rear axle, axle shafts, hood and fenders, heater, windshield wipers, information, conditioner, consist(s) of, the source of power, include, fuel, cooling, lubricating, electric systems.

 

VIII Подберите из правой колонки соответствующее описание узла или механизма автомобиля, названия, которых представлены в левой колонке