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Ознакомительный фрагмент работы:
Unit 3
UNIT 3 FUTURE FORMS
Theory: Future simple and Going to
1) Tanya Smirnoff is a famous astrologer. She’s been invited on a TV show to give her astrological predictions for next year. Using the prompts below, make sentences, as in the example.
|
earthquake/ strike/ Asia |
1 |
|
|
Tom Murray/ win/ elections |
2 |
Will win |
|
economy/ not improve/ significantly |
3 |
Won’t improve |
|
number of road accidents/ increase |
4 |
Will increase |
|
America/ establish/ colony/ on Mars |
5 |
Will establish |
|
Scientists/ not discover/ cure for common cold |
6 |
Won’t |
2) Ask and answer questions using the prompts below, as in the examples.
|
pay the bill (√) |
1 |
Are you going to pay the bill? Yes, that’s what I’m going to do. |
|
complain to the manager (x) |
2 |
Are you going to complain to the manager? No, that’s not what I’m going to do. |
|
take the skirt back to the shop (√) |
3 |
Are you going to take the skirt back to the shop? Yes, I’m going to do it.
|
|
buy the jumper (√) |
4 |
Are you going to buy the jumper? No, that’s not what I’m going to do.
|
|
ask the bank manager for a loan (x) |
5 |
Are you going to ask the bank manager for a loan? Yes, that’s what I’m going to do.
|
|
order the food (√) |
6 |
Are you going to order the food? No, that’s not what I’m going to do.
|
|
book the airline tickets (X) |
7 |
Are you going to book the airline tickets? Yes, that’s what I’m going to do.
|
3) Fill in the gaps with the correct form of WILL or BE GOING TO and the verb in brackets.
|
1 |
A: |
Why are you buying flour and eggs? |
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B: |
Because I (1 make) a cake. |
1 |
I’m going to make |
|
2 |
A: |
I have decided what to buy Mum for her birthday. |
|
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B: |
Really. What (2 you/buy) for her? |
2 |
Are you going to buy |
|
3 |
A: |
Did you ask Jackie to the party? |
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B: |
Oh no! I forgot! I (3 ask) her tonight. |
3 |
Will ask |
|
4 |
A: |
Could I speak to Jim, please? |
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B: |
Wait a minute. I (4 get) him for you. |
4 |
Will get |
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5 |
A: |
What are your plans for the weekend? |
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B: |
I (5 spend) some time with my friends. |
5 |
Will spend |
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6 |
A: |
What are you doing on Friday night? |
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B: |
Oh, I (6 probably/stay) at home with my family. |
6 |
Will probably stay |
|
7 |
A: |
Have you tidied your room yet? |
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B: |
No, but I promise I (7 do) it this afternoon. |
7 |
Will do it |
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8 |
A: |
Look at that boy! |
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B: |
Oh yes! He (8 climb) the tree. |
8 |
Is going to climb |
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9 |
A: |
Jason is very clever for his age. |
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B: |
Yes. He says he (9 become) a doctor when he grows up. |
9 |
Will become |
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10 |
A: |
I’m too tired to cut the grass. |
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B: |
Don’t worry! I (10 cut) it for you. |
10 |
Will cut |
4) Fill in the gaps with SHALL, WILL or the correct form of BE GOING TO.
Theory(questions): requests-Will; offers, suggestions or asking for instructions-Shall!!!!
|
1 |
A: |
It’s too hot in here. |
|
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|
|
B: |
You’re right. I (1)… open a window. |
1 |
will |
|
2 |
A: |
(2)… I put the baby to bed, now? |
2 |
shall |
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B: |
Yes, he looks a little tired. |
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3 |
A: |
Have you seen Lucy recently? |
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B: |
No, but I (3)… meet her for lunch later today. |
3 |
I’m going to |
|
4 |
A: |
Have you done the shopping yet? |
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B: |
No, but I (4)… probably do it tomorrow, after work. |
4 |
will |
|
5 |
A: |
(5)… we ask Mr Perkins for help with the project? |
5 |
Shall |
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B: |
That’s a good idea. Let’s ask him now. |
|
|
5)Ask and answer questions using the prompts below, as in the example. Theory: No Future Tenses in time and conditional clauses!!!
|
do the gardening / do the shopping |
1 |
When will you do the gardening? |
I’ll do it after I’ve done the chopping. |
|
post the letters / buy the stamps |
2 |
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iron the clothes / tidy the bedroom |
3 |
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water the plants / make the bed |
4 |
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do your homework / have my dinner |
5 |
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pay the bills / take the car to the garage |
6 |
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6) Put the verbs in brackets into the PRESENT SIMPLE or the FUTURE SIMPLE.
|
1 |
A: |
I’m going to the gym tonight. |
|
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|
|
B: |
Well, while you (1.1 be) there, I (1.2 do) the shopping. |
1.1; 1.2 |
are; will do |
|
2 |
A: |
(2.1 you/call) me when you (2.2 get) home? |
2.1; 2.2 |
|
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B: |
Yes, of course. |
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3 |
A: |
As soon as John (3 come) in, tell him to come to my office. |
3 |
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B: |
Certainly, sir. |
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4 |
A: |
I’m exhausted. |
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B: |
Me too. I wonder if David (4 come) to help tonight. |
4 |
|
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5 |
A: |
Are you going to visit Aunt Mabel this afternoon? |
|
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B: |
Yes, I (5.1 visit) her before I (5.2 do) the shopping. |
5.1; 5.2 |
|
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6 |
A: |
Is George going to eat dinner with us? |
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B: |
No, by the time he (6.1 get) home it (6.2 be) very late. |
6.1; 6.2 |
|
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7 |
A: |
When (7.1 you/pay) the rent? |
7.1 |
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B: |
When I (7.2 get) my pay cheque. |
7.2 |
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8 |
A: |
What are your plans for the future? |
|
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B: |
I want to go to university after I (8 finish) school. |
8 |
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9 |
A: |
If you (9.1 pay) for dinner, I (9.2 pay) for the theatre. |
9.1; 9.2 |
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B: |
Okay, that’s a good idea. |
|
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10 |
A: |
Can you give this message to Mike, please? |
|
|
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B: |
Well, I’ll try, but I doubt if I (10 see) him today. |
10 |
|
7) Put the verbs in brackets into the FUTURE SIMPLE, the PRESENT SIMPLE or the PRESENT CONTINUOUS.
Theory: Present Simple-future timetables (transport, performances); Present Continuous-future personal arrangements(Russian equivalent-лечу завтра, играю в субботу,встречаюсь послезавтра)
|
1 |
A: |
I (1 see) Roger at seven o’clock tonight. |
1 |
am seeing |
|
B: |
Really? I thought he was out of town. |
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||
|
2 |
A: |
(2 you/do) anything on Friday morning? |
2 |
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B: |
No, I’m free. |
|
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3 |
A: |
I (3.1 go) to the cinema. There’s a new film on. Do you want to come with me? |
3.1 |
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B: |
What time (3.2 the film/start)? |
3.2 |
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4 |
A: |
Helen (4.1 have) a party the day after tomorrow. (4.2 you/go)? |
4.1; 4.2 |
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B: |
As a matter of fact, I haven’t been invited. |
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5 |
A: |
The new exhibition (5.1 open) on April 3rd and (5.2 finish) on May 31st |
5.1; 5.2 |
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B: |
I know. I (5.3 go) on the first day. |
5.3 |
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6 |
A: |
Aunt Maggie (6.1 come) to visit us tomorrow. |
6.1 |
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B: |
I know. What time (6.2 she/arrive)? |
6.2 |
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7 |
A: |
Excuse me, what time (7 the train/leave)? |
7 |
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B: |
At half past three, madam. |
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8 |
A: |
Michael Jackson (8.1 give) a concert at the Olympic Stadium next week. |
8.1 |
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B: |
I know. I (8.2 want) to get a ticket. |
8.2 |
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9 |
A: |
I’m really thirsty. |
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B: |
I (9 get) you a glass of water. |
9 |
|
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10 |
A: |
Are you looking forward to your party? |
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B: |
Yes. I hope everyone (10 enjoy) it. |
10 |
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11 |
A: |
How old is your sister? |
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B: |
She (11 be) twelve next month. |
11 |
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12 |
A: |
What are you doing tonight? |
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B: |
I (12 probably/watch) TV after dinner. |
12 |
|
8) A. Cliff Turner has his own business and it is doing well. He has already decided to expand. Look at the prompts and write what he is going to do, as in the example.
|
employ more staff |
1 |
He’s going to employ more staff. |
|
advertise in newspapers and magazines |
2 |
|
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equip the office with computers |
3 |
|
|
increase production |
4 |
|
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move to bigger premises |
5 |
|
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open an office abroad |
6 |
|
9) B. Cliff is always busy. Look at his schedule and say what his arrangements are for the next few days. Make sentences, as in the example.
|
MARCH |
|
|
|
|
Wednesday 12th: |
fly to Montreal |
1 |
He is flying to Montreal on Wednesday. |
|
Thursday 13th: |
give an interview to The Financial Times |
2 |
|
|
Friday 14th: |
have lunch with sales representatives |
3 |
|
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Saturday 15th: |
have a meeting with Japanese ambassador |
4 |
|
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Sunday 16th: |
play tennis with Carol |
5 |
|
10) Ask and answer the following questions using I (DON’T) THINK/EXPECT I WILL or I HOPE/AM SURE/AM AFRAID I WILL/WON’T, as in the example.
|
pass / exams |
1 |
Do you think you will pass your exams? |
I hope I will / I’m afraid I won’t. |
|
move house |
2 |
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take up / new hobby |
3 |
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make / new friends |
4 |
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start having music lessons |
5 |
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have / party on / birthday |
6 |
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learn / drive |
7 |
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|
11) Study the following situations, then make sentences using the correct future tense (Future Simple, Present Simple or Going to) , as in the example.
|
Your sister says that she is feeling cold. The window is open. You offer to close it. |
1 |
|
|
You have been invited to a party next weekend, but you can’t go. You phone your friend to tell him. |
2 |
|
|
You get up in the morning and look out of the window. You see big black clouds in the sky. You tell your brother about the weather. |
3 |
|
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Your friends – want you to go away with them next weekend. You have already planned to spend the weekend with your parents. Tell your friends. |
4 |
|
Theory: Future Continuous
12) You want to ask your friend to do something I for you. Use the prompts below to make questions, as in the example.
|
You want your friend to buy you something at the supermarket. (go to) |
1 |
Will you be going to the supermarket? |
|
You want your friend to post a letter for you. (go to) |
2 |
|
|
You want to use your friend’s bicycle today. (use) |
3 |
|
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You want your friend to give a letter to Jeff soon. (see) |
4 |
|
13) Put the verbs in brackets into the FUTURE SIMPLE or the FUTURE CONTINUOUS.
|
Kevin: |
Shall we go to the beach tomorrow? |
|
|
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Ruth: |
Well, I’m working in the morning, but I (1 phone) you when I finish. |
1 |
will phone |
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Kevin: |
Shall we ask Ben and Linda to come with us? |
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Ruth: |
Yes. I (2 see) Linda at work in the morning, |
2 |
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so I (3 ask) her then. |
3 |
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Kevin: |
If they want to come, I (4 pick) you up from work and we can all go together. |
4 |
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Ruth: |
Great! Just think, we (5 swim) in the sea this time tomorrow! I can’t wait! |
5 |
|
14) Put the verbs in brackets into the correct future tense.
|
1 |
A: |
Are you looking forward to your holiday? |
|
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B: |
Oh, yes! This time next week I (1 lie) on the beach. |
1 |
will be lying |
|
2 |
A: |
We’re having a party on Saturday. |
|
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B: |
Oh, good. I (2 make) a cake to bring along. |
2 |
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3 |
A: |
Have you finished that report yet? |
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B: |
Yes. I (3 give) it to you in a minute. |
3 |
|
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4 |
A: |
Why are you buying all those vegetables? |
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B: |
Because I (4 make) vegetable soup. |
4 |
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5 |
A: |
This writing is too small for me to read. |
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B: |
Give it to me and I (5 read) it to you. |
5 |
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6 |
A: |
I (6 stay) at Claire’s house tonight. |
6 |
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B: |
Alright. I won’t expect you home, then. |
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7 |
A: |
Would you like to join me for lunch today? |
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B: |
Yes, please. I (7 meet) you at half past one. |
7 |
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8 |
A: |
(8 you/help) me with the shopping tomorrow? |
8 |
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B: |
Of course. |
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9 |
A: |
Are you excited about your trip? |
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B: |
Yes. This time tomorrow I (9 sit) on the plane. |
9 |
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10 |
A: |
I can’t hear the television very well. |
|
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B: |
I (10 turn up) the volume. |
10 |
|
Unit 3
Theory: Future Perfect and Future Perfect Continuous
15) A. The people below are all friends. What do they hope they will have done by the time they are thirty years old? Using the prompts below, make sentences, as in the example.
|
Alec: travel all over the world |
1 |
Alec hopes he will have travelled all over the world by the time he’s thirty. |
|
Mark: start his own business |
2 |
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Moira: become famous |
3 |
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Kate: make her first collection |
4 |
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Jack: build his own house |
5 |
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Ted: have his first exhibition |
6 |
|
16) B. The same people will be thirty-five years old in a month’s time. What will they have been doing by the end of next month? Using the prompts below, make sentences, as in the example.
|
Alec/ travel/ ten years |
1 |
By the end of next month, Alec will have been travelling for ten years. |
|
Mark/ run/ own business/ eight years |
2 |
|
|
Moira/ star in films/ six years |
3 |
|
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Kate/ design clothes/ four years |
4 |
|
|
Jack/ build houses/ ten years |
5 |
|
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Ted/ paint/ fifteen years |
6 |
|
17) Put the verbs in brackets into the FUTURE PERFECT or the FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS.
|
By 3 o’clock, she (1 study) for six hours. |
1 |
will have been studying |
|
By the end of next month, Sam (2 finish) the project. |
2 |
|
|
He (3 not/start) painting the kitchen before Tuesday. |
3 |
|
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By the time she arrives in Paris, she (4 travel) for four hours. |
4 |
|
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I hope I (5 buy) my own house by the time I’m thirty-five. |
5 |
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By Saturday, Lisa (6 diet) for two weeks. |
6 |
|
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Hopefully, they (7 learn) everything by the time they sit the exam. |
7 |
|
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By 4 o’clock, I (8 sit) in the hairdresser’s for three hours. |
8 |
|
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By Christmas, I (9 work) for this company for eighteen months. |
9 |
|
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By next weekend, Brian (10 move) house. |
10 |
|
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Hopefully, the builders (11 finish) building the house by next month. |
11 |
|
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By Tuesday, Alan (12 sail) for twelve days. |
12 |
|
|
By tomorrow morning, she (13 sleep) for twelve hours. |
13 |
|
18) Choose the correct answer.
|
B |
1 |
What are you thinking about? ~ This time next week, I (1)… on the beach. |
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|||
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|
|
A |
will have sunbathed |
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B |
will be sunbathing |
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C |
will have been sunbathing |
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2 |
|
Have you finished decorating your house yet? ~ No, but I (2)… by Friday. |
|
|
|
A |
will be finishing |
|
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B |
will have been finishing |
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C |
will have finished |
|
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3 |
|
Have you just moved here? ~ No. I (3)… here for two years next month. |
|
|
|
A |
will be living |
|
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B |
will have been living |
|
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|
C |
have lived |
|
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4 |
|
(4)… to the supermarket today? ~ Yes. Do you want me to get you something? |
|
|
|
A |
Will you have gone |
|
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|
B |
Will you have been going |
|
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|
C |
Will you be going |
|
|
5 |
|
Can you give Steve a message for me? ~ Certainly I (5)… him at work, later on today. |
|
|
|
A |
will be seeing |
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B |
will have seen |
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C |
will have been seeing |
|
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6 |
|
You’ve been working hard all day. ~ Yes. At 3 o’clock, I (6)… for six hours. |
|
|
|
A |
will be studying |
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|
B |
will have been studying |
|
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C |
will have studied |
|
|
7 |
|
Sarah has gone to the cinema to see that film again. ~ I know. After this time, she (7)… it five times! |
|
|
|
A |
will have seen |
|
|
|
B |
will have been seeing |
|
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C |
will be seeing |
|
|
8 |
|
John has an exam tomorrow, doesn’t he? ~ Yes. In fact, at this time tomorrow, he (8)… the exam. |
|
|
|
A |
will have been sitting |
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|
B |
will be sitting |
|
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|
C |
has sat |
|
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9 |
|
Are you typing another report? ~ Yes. By the time I finish this one, I (9)… twenty-three reports today! |
|
|
|
A |
will have been typing |
|
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|
B |
will have typed |
|
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C |
will be typing |
|
|
10 |
|
Those two people have been dancing all evening. ~ Yes. By 11 o’clock, they (10)… for four hours. |
|
|
|
A |
will have been dancing |
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|
B |
will have danced |
|
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|
C |
will be dancing |
19) Put the verbs in brackets into the FUTURE CONTINUOUS or the FUTURE PERFECT.
|
1 |
A: |
I can’t come shopping on Saturday morning because I (1 work). |
1 |
will be working |
|
|
B: |
That’s a pity. |
|
|
|
2 |
A: |
Don’t phone me later than midnight because I (2 sleep) then. |
2 |
|
|
|
B: |
Shall I give you a call at about 10:30, then? |
|
|
|
3 |
A: |
Come to my house at six o’clock. |
|
|
|
|
B: |
(3 you/finish) your homework by then? |
3 |
|
|
4 |
A: |
Have you made the preparations for the party? |
|
|
|
|
B: |
Not yet, but I (4 finish) them by this evening. |
4 |
|
|
5 |
A: |
(5 you/go) to James’ party on Saturday night? |
5 |
|
|
|
B: |
Yes. |
|
|
|
|
A: |
Would you mind giving me a lift? |
|
|
|
6 |
A: |
There’s a meeting tomorrow at 4 o’clock. |
|
|
|
|
B: |
I can’t go if it is that late. I (6 leave) by then. |
6 |
|
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