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Тема 4. Путешествие. Покупки

Task 1: Match and write the sentences.

Task 2: What means of transport do (don’t) you like? Why?

I (don’t) like travelling by ….because it is….. .

ТЕХТ1

Travelling

Modern lifе is impossiЬle without travelling. Almost all people are fond of travelling. Thousands of people travel every day either оn business or for pleasure. It is very iпteresting to see new places, other towns and countries.

There are various means of travelling. People саn travel bу air, bу train, bу sea or bу road. Of course, travelling bу air is the fastest and the most соnvепiеnt way, but it is the most expensive, too.

Travelling bу train is slower than bу plane, but it has its advantages. With а train you have speed, comfort and pleasure combined. You саn see much more interesting places of the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats. There are also sleeping cars and dining cars that make even the longest jorney enjoyable.

Speed, comfort, and safety are the main advantages of trains and planes. That is why many people prefer them for business trips to all other means of travelling.

Travelling bу sea or sea voyages are popular mostly as pleasure journeys. Large ships саn visit foreign countries аnd different places of interest.

Many people like to travel bу саr. It is interesting too, because you саn see many places in а short time, you саn stop anywhere you wish аnd spend as much time as you like at any place.

Nowadays а very popular method of travelling is hiking. It is travelling оn foot. Walking tours are very interesting.

Words:

Task 1: Translate the phrases

To be fond of; to travel for pleasure; to see new places/ towns/ countries; various means of travelling; comfortable seats; speed/ comfort/ safety; business trip; pleasure journeys; foreign countries; in a short time.

Task 2: Fill in the gaps

Many people …………….. travelling.

They can ………. or other countries.

There are …….….. travelling.

Modern trains have …………….. .

The main advantages of trains are ……………

Many people prefer planes for ……………..

Travelling by sea is popular as ………….

Travelling by car you can see many places ………….

Task 3: Mark sentences as True (T) or False (F)

Thousands of people travel every day.

Travelling by air is the cheapest means of transport.

Travelling by air is slower than by train.

Modern trains have sleeping cars and dining cars.

People prefer cars for business trips to all other means of travelling.

Sea voyages are popular as pleasure journeys.

Hiking is travelling on foot.

Task 4: Make up sentences.

by air/ can/ travel/ People.

of trains and planes/ are/ the advantages/ Speed, comfort and safety.

visit/ can/ foreign countries/ Large ships.

hiking/ method of travelling/ Nowadays/ a very popular/ is.

are/ tours/ interesting/ Walking/ very.

Task 5.Match English words and their translations.

Shopping

People do shopping almost every day. When people want to buy something, they go to shops where various goods are sold. Through the shop-window we can see what is sold in this or that shop. Big supermarkets are self-service shop. Customers can buy all the necessary foodstuffs there: bread, milk, meat, fish, grocery, sausages, sweets, vegetables and fruit. When customers come into the shop, they take a food basket and choose the products they want to buy. When they put everything they want into the basket they come up to the cashier's desk. There is a computer with a laser scanner that reads and sums up the prices on packed goods at the cashier's desk. The saleswoman tells how much to pay. The customers pay the money and leave the shop.

At the grocer's you can buy sugar, tea, coffee, salt, pepper, ham, bacon, sausages, frankfurters and so on. Bread is sold at the baker's, meat at the butcher's. We go to the greengrocer's for vegetables and fruit. Cakes and sweets are sold at the confectioner's. When we want to buy clothes, we go to men's and ladies clothes shop. We buy boots and shoes at the footwear shop. We buy jewelry at the jeweler's. We buy books at the bookseller's.

Some shops may have many departments. These shops are called department stores or supermarkets. Supermarkets are self-service stores with departments for different food products. Supermarkets sell thousands of food products: meat, fresh fruits and vegetables, dairy products, canned groceries, bakery items, delicatessen items, and frozen foods. Some supermarkets also have seafood and alcohol. The supermarkets are located in shopping centres or malls and along main roads. Supermarkets are popular because they save time, have low prices and variety of products in one place. There you can buy almost everything you need. These shops are called self-service shops because there are no salespersons there but only cashiers at the cash desks. The customers choose the goods they want to buy and pay for them at the cash desk.

Words:

cannot do without – не могут без

salesman = shop assistant -продавец

to weigh [wei] - взвешивать

scales [skeilz] - весы

self-service - самообслуживание

mall[mo:l] ам. - торговый центр

frankfurter- сосиска

ham- ветчина

sausage- колбаса

dairy['dean] – молочные продукты

bakery items- хлебные изделия, выпечка

Task 6. Match English words with Russian ones.

Task 7. Find English equivalents.

почти каждый день –

через витрину –

покупатели –

все необходимые продукты питания –

приходят в магазин -

кладут всё что они хотят –

который читает и суммирует цены на запакованных товарах –

сколько платить -

иметь много отделов -

называются универмагами -

находятся в торговых центрах -

вдоль главных дорог-

экономят время -

имеют низкие цены -

почти всё что тебе нужно –

только кассиры за кассами –

платят за них на кассе-

Task 8. Put true/false.

Тема 3. Спорт

Task 1. Match pictures and words.

Task 2. Classify the words.

Parachuting, tennis, skateboarding, hockey, jumping, judo, swimming, climbing, karate, sailing, skating, gymnastics, windsurfing, athletics, running, basketball, skiing, horse riding, weightlifting, canoeing, diving.

Работа с текстом

Task 1. Read the words.

all over the world — во всем мире

to be fond of —зд.Любить

healthy — здоровый

to be fit — быть в форме

personal initiative — личная инициатива

body-building — культуризм

facilities — помещения, оборудование

swimming pool — плавательный бассейн

skating-rink — каток

attention — внимание

compulsory — обязательный

out-of-doors — на воздухе

indoors — в помещении

sport societies — спортивные общества

TEXT 1

Sports

People all over the world are fond of sports and games. Sport makes people healthy, keeps them fit, more organised and better disciplined. It unites people of different classes and nationalities. Many people do sports on their personal initiative. They go in for skiing, skating, table tennis, swimming, volleyball, football, basketball, body-building.

All necessary facilities are provided for them: stadiums, sport swimming pools, skating-rinks, football fields. But, of course, one has to pay for these services.

Sport is paid much attention to in our schools and Institutes. Physical training is a compulsory subject. Different sports and games are popular with my classmates. All my friends go in for different kinds of sport, such as water sports (that is swimming, sailing, rowing), gymnastics, horse- racing, wrestling, fencing, weightlifting, boxing, football, basketball, volleyball, etc.

And now a few words about our physical training lessons at school. In summer they are held out-of-doors. When it is cold outside the lessons are held indoors in our school gymnasium.

Professional sport is also paid much attention to in our country. In the city where I live, there are different sport societies, clubs and sport schools. Practically all kinds of sports are popular in our country, but gymnastics and tennis enjoy the greatest popularity.

The most popular kinds of sports in the United States are baseball, basketball and American football. In England the popular kinds of sports are golf and rugby. Englishmen like football too. It is their national kind of sports.

Task 2. Find English equivalents.

делает людей здоровыми, держит их в форме, делает их более организованными и дисциплинированными; объединяет людей разных классов и национальностей; их обеспечивают всеми необходимыми помещениями; спорту уделяется много внимания в наших школах и университетах; обязательный предмет; проводиться на свежем отдыхе; проводиться внутри; разные спортивные кружки, их национальный вид спорта.

Task 3. Read the text and complete the sentences.

People all over the world are fond of …………………

Sport makes people …………….

Many people go in for …………….

Physical training is ………….

The most popular kinds of sports are ……….

In England the popular kinds of sports are ………….

Task 4. Read the text and mark the sentences T (true) and F (false).

Sport makes people healthy, fit, more organised and disciplined.

Sport is paid little attention to in our schools and Institutes.

Physical training is not a compulsory subject.

When it is warm physical training lessons are held indoors.

In our country gymnastics and tennis enjoy the greatest popularity.

Глаголы to be и to have.

Глагол to have означает «иметь», «обладать» и переводится на русский язык «у меня (тебя и т. д.) есть».

Вопросительная форма образуется постановкой глагола-сказуемого перед подлежащим.

В отрицательных предложениях ставится отрицательное местоимение по: I have по watch. Не has по books.

В кратких отрицательных ответах после глагола следует отрицание not: I have not или (в разговорной речи) I haven't, he has not или he hasn't.

Exercises

Задание 1. Вставьте нужную форму глагола to be.

1. Не………... born in 1985. 2. We ……..... students now. 3. We …….…. good friends in our

class. 4. It…..….... an interesting book. 5. Who …..…... absent today? 6. He ……….... a student. 7. What ….…..... he? 8. …..….... he a doctor ? 9. These …….... my pencils. 10. Where ……...... this book? It …….... on the table. 11. What ………... their names? 12. Mary………... a girl. 13. Who ……..... he? 14. What …….....you? 15. This man …..…….. in the room. 16. How……. she? 17. How……… you? I………. fine. 18. How…….... your friend? 19…..... he your son? 20. Tomorrow we …………... at home. 21. ………..... you a sportsman? 22. There ………. no book on the table. 23. It……..... my parents' car. 24. There ………….. 25. pupils in our class now.

Задание 2. Вставьте нужную форму глагола to be.

Mathematics ……………..….. very difficult.

Our football team ………………....….. winners.

There ……………….... many birds in the tree.

The dishes …………………….….. on the table.

My teeth ………………………..…. white.

How many boys and girls ……………………….. there in your class?

……………………..…... my shirts washed yet?

Not many cities …………………….……. as big as Moscow.

There ……………….………... many problems in these exercises.

There ……………….……..….... six libraries in our school.

Task 3. Вставьте нужную форму глагола to have.

1. I ……………… got green eyes.

2. She ………………… got long hair.

3. We ……………….. got a cat.

4. They …………………….. got a car.

5. He …………………… got stamps.

6. You ………………….. got a calculator.

Тема 2. Еда и напитки

Food

Read the words.

Запомни!

Task 1. Divide nouns into two groups.

Olives, strawberry, flour, bread, cherry, potato, juice, egg, rice, apple, meat, salt, sandwich, sugar, hot dogs, milk, yoghurt, bananas, meat, water, sweets, honey.

Task 2. Fill in the gaps with the words is, are.

There …….some tomatoes on the pizza.

How many oranges …….there?

There ……..not any olives on your pizza.

There …….some cheese in your sandwich.

How much ham …….there?

There …….many cherries in your basket.

Task 3. Choose the right word.

How many/much apples are there on the table?

There isn’t many/much salt in this soup.

How many/much bananas are there in the fridge ?

There isn’t much/many sugar left.

How many/much potatoes are there?

How many/much butter is there in the fridge?

There isn’t much/many lettuce in this salad.

We haven’t got many\much sandwiches.

There aren’t many/much pears in the basket.

There are many/much carrots on the table.

There isn’t many/much jam on the plate.

Task 4. Fill in the gaps with the words much, many.

How ………eggs are there?

How ………flour is there?

How ………tomatoes are there?

How ………apples are there?

How ………butter is there?

How ………salt is there?

How ………olives are there?

How …… honey is there?

How …… oranges are there in the fridge?

Task 5. Make up sentences.

you, some, Would, bread, like?

I, orange, have, Can, juice, some?

would, an, I, apple, please, like.

many, do, How, you, cakes, want?

the plate, How, there, biscuits, are, on, many?

sugar, tea, There, isn’t, much, in the.

bacon, How, is, there, in the fridge, much?

Task 6. Match.

Task7. Fill in the gaps.

a ………………… of soup \ salad \ cereal

a ………………… of bread \ cheese \cake

a ……………….. of chocolate

a ……………….. of beer \Coke \ orange juice

a ……………… of water \ lemonade

a …………………of coffee \ tea

a …………………. of sugar \ crisps \ flour

a …………………. Of honey \ jam \ mayonnaise

a …………….. of cheese \ bread \ ham

Task 8. Fill in the gaps with the words from the list.

How many ………….. of cheese would you like in your sandwich?

Can I have a …… of chocolate, please?

Would you like a ……. of with your dinner?

Don’t forget to take a ……….. of water with you to the beach.

We need a ……………… of washing powder.

I’ll make you a nice ……….. of hot chocolate before you go to bed.

Task 9. Cross the odd one out.

apple juice, nuts, coffee, milk

peach, lemon, cereal, apple, orange

ice cream, chocolate cake, spaghetti, apple pie

banana, hot dog, pizza, hamburger

potato, tomato, meat, carrots

meat, steak, chicken, bread

a lemon, apples, bananas, oranges

Task 10. Make up sentences.

you, some, Would, bread, like?

I, orange, have, Can, juice, some?

would, an, I, apple, please, like.

many, do, How, you, cakes, want?

you, Would, something, to, like, eat?

the plate, How, there, biscuits, are, on, many?

sugar, tea, There, isn’t, much, in the.

bacon, How, is, there, in the fridge, much?