Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Герундий, причастия"

ВАРИАНТ 2

1. Переведите на русский язык. Укажите грамматическую конструкцию в каждом предложении (Gerund – герундий, Participle – причастие и Conditional Clause – условное придаточное предложение):

1. If the customer had taken part in the competition, he’d have won the prize.

2. World public opinion is concerned about the rising level of pollution.

3. His plan of driving to Dresden is not good.

4. I am glad to have an opportunity of reading this book.

5. Roman towns in Britain were real military camps surrounded by walls.

2. Выберите правильную форму глагола и укажите тип условных придаточных предложений (Type I, II, III или нулевой):

1. If I have time, I (go, would go) to the Tretyakov Gallery.

2. They (would have helped, will have helped) you if they had come.

3. If he hadn't phoned her, she (won't have come, wouldn't have come).

4. If they had a car, they (will go, would go) to the country.

5. If the weather is fine, we (would go, will go) to London.

3. Выберите правильную форму герундия:

1. I don’t remember (having seen, having been seen) her before.

2. We prefer new methods of work (having used, being used).

3. He entered the room without (being noticed, having been noticed).

4. The shoes need (repairing, being repaired).

5. Albert must be proud of (having won, having been won) the prize.

4. Выберите правильную форму причастия:

1. The discovery (making, made) by him is of great value.

2. (Finishing, having finished) the work, he left the laboratory.

3. What’s the name of the girl (questioning, being questioned) by the officer?

4. Not (remembering, remembered) the title of the book, we had to look it up.

5. (Being asked, having been asked) twice, the professor answered the question.

5. Раскройте скобки и употребите правильную форму глагола, герундия или причастия:

1. The man (to arrest) was a hijacker.

2. Lawrence is against (to send) to Belgium.

3. Nick’s (to forget) to leave a message made me very angry.

4. If I (to know) her address, I would write to her.

5. If he had been displeased yesterday, he (to notice) it.

6. Прочитайте и письменно переведите на русский язык текст:

HISTORY OF PLC

1. Before the PLC (Programmable Logic Controller), control, sequencing, and safety interlock logic for manufacturing automobiles was mainly composed of relays, cam timers, drum sequencers, and dedicated closed-loop controllers. Since these could number in the hundreds or even thousands, the process for updating such facilities for the yearly model change-over was very time consuming and expensive, as electricians needed to individually rewire relays to change the logic.

2. Digital computers, being general-purpose programmable devices, were soon applied to control of industrial processes. Early computers required specialist programmers, and stringent operating environmental control for temperature, cleanliness, and power quality. Using a general-purpose computer for process control required protecting the computer from the plant floor conditions. An industrial control computer would have several attributes: it would tolerate the shop-floor environment, it would support discrete (bit-form) input and output in an easily extensible manner, it would not require years of training to use, and it would permit its operation to be monitored. The response time of any computer system must be fast enough to be useful for control; the required speed varying according to the nature of the process.

7. Составьте словарь к тексту.

8. Прочитайте текст снова и письменно ответьте на вопросы:

1. What was control, sequencing, and safety interlock logic for manufacturing automobiles mainly composed of before the PLC?

2. The process for updating such facilities for the yearly model change-over was very time consuming and expensive, wasn’t it?