Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Перевод сказуемых"

Вариант № 3

1. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог.

Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе б) обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций.

а) 1. In 1810 Faraday began to attend lectures on natural philosophy.

2. Today scientists are still looking for the substance as a new source of energy.

б) 1. Machine tools are used to shape metals and other materials.
2. English is spoken in many countries.

2. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1) Theory and practice are divergent and it can be seen from anumber of illustrations.
2) This room cannot be used as a classroom.
3) You should work hard and be more attentive.

3. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните Participle I и Participle II и установите функции каждого из них,т.е. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством иличастью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский.

1) The Empire State Building constructed in 1931 is the highest building in New York.
2) When reading this article the students will learn much about ofthe American worker’s life.
3) They promised to compensate for all the expenses incurred.

4. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык,обращая внимание на функцию инфинитива, герундия и причастия.

1) In order to choose the site for construction thorough surveys are usually made.
2) We can locate the growing of the inner crack by ultrasound control.
3) A “constitution” is a setof rules and standards regulating the work of the government.

5. Прочитайте и устно переведите текст на русский язык.

Computers

1. Computer is an electronic device that can receive a program (a set of instructions) and then carry out this program by calculating numerical information.

2. The modern world of high technology is possible mainly due to the development of the computer. Computers have opened up a new era in manufacturing by means of automation, and they have enhanced modern communication systems.

3. Personal computers are also called microcomputers or home computers. The most compact of them are called laptops. They are portable and work on built-in batteries.

4. Personal computers are designed for use at homes, schools, and offices. At home they can be used for home management (balancing the family finances, for example) and for playing computer games, watching films or listening to music. Schoolchildren can use computers for doing their homework and making presentations. In the office, personal computers are used for data processing, bookkeeping, storing and handling of necessary information.

6. Ответьте письменно на вопросы по тексту:

1. What is a computer?

2. What are office computers used for?

 

Вариант № 3

1. Дополните таблицу и переведите на русский язык.

Пример: to test – test – testing – tested

проверять проверка проверяющий проверенный

2. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык отрывок из текста. Определите и подпишите, чем являются подчеркнутые слова (инфинитив, причастие 1, причастие 2 или герундий).

Maintenance work may includefixing or replacing parts, light fixtures, control systems, motors, and other types of electrical equipment.

3. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующиепредложения. Обратите внимание на перевод условных предложений.

1) He would stay at home today, if he were ill.

2) I would have sent a letter to you if I had known your address.

3) If I come home early, I will be able to write my report today.

4. Прочитайте и устно переведите текст.

Unit of electrical current and current measurement

Have you ever gotten a shock when you touched a doorknob, or seen sparks fly when you combed your hair? That's electricity.

Electricity is a type of energy that gives things the power to work. This energy comes from electrons. Scientists have learned how to use electrons to produce electricity.

The electron is an extremely small unit, and for this reason it is not a convenient unit to use in the measurement of electric current or of quantity of electricity. The presence of an electric current in a circuit may be detected and its strength may be measured by a number of different methods. Each method is based upon some effect which the current produces under given conditions.

One of these effects is known as electrolytic dissociation. The properties of most conducting liquids are such that when a direct current is maintained in them, the constituent elements of the liquid are separated. For example, when two copper plates are dipped in a solution of copper sulphate and a direct current is maintained in a liquid entering at one plate, the anode, and leaving at the other, the cathode, metallic copper leaves the solution and is deposited on the cathode.

5. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту (задание 4), переведите на русский язык.

1) Why isn’t it convenient to use electron as a unit of measurement of electric current?

2) What happens in the liquid when a direct current is maintained in it?