Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Перевод сказуемых"

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТA № 3

Вариант № 2

 

1. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог.

Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе б) обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций.

а) 1. At the age of 17 M.V. Lomonosov left his native village and made his way to Moscow.
2. My friend will be an engineer in five years.

б) 1. Herman Helmholtz was persuaded by his father to take up the study of medicine.
2. The Australian National University was founded in 1946.
 

2. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из нихмодальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1) May I smoke here?
2) People have to accept the recommendations of scientists.
3) Thepoliceoughttoactaccordingtothelaw
 

3. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните Participle I и Participle II и установите функции каждого из них,т.е. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством иличастью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1) The fine paid amounted to three hundred dollars.
2) Molecular crystals are solids constructed of molecules held together by relatively weak forces.
3) While absorbing the energy of cosmic rays the upper atmosphere becomes radioactive.
 

4. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык,обращая внимание на функцию инфинитива, герундия и причастия.

1) The task of an architect is to make plans, whereas the task of an engineer is to build according to those plans.
2) The problem of searching new sources of energy is of great importance.
3) Having finished work I went home.

5. Прочитайте и устно переведите текст на русский язык.
 

1. Among various recent trends in the engineering profession computerization is the most widespread. The trend in modern engineering offices is also towards computerization. Computers are increasingly used for solving complex problems as well as for handling, storing, and generating the enormous volume of data modern engineers must work with.

2. Scientific methods of engineering are applied in several fields not connected directly to manufacture and construction. Modern engineering is characterized by the broad application of what is known as systems engineering principles.

3. Engineers in industry work not only with machines but also with people, to determine, for example, how machines can be operated most efficiently by workers. A small change in the location of the controls of a machine or of its position with relation to other machines or equipment, or a change in the muscular movements of the operator, often results in greatly increased production. This type of engineering work is called time-study engineering.

6. Ответьте письменно на вопросы по тексту:
 

1. What is the most widespread trend in the engineering profession?
2. What for are the computers used in modern engineering?

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТA № 4

Вариант № 2

1. Дополните таблицу и переведите на русский язык.

Пример: to test – test – testing – tested

проверять проверка проверяющий проверенный

2. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык отрывок из текста. Определите и подпишите, чем являются подчеркнутые слова (инфинитив, причастие 1, причастие 2 или герундий).

Maintaining equipment and systems involves identifying problems and repairingbroken equipment that is sometimes difficult to reach.

3. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Обратите внимание на перевод условных предложений.

1) If you had consulted the doctor and taken the necessary measures, you wouldn’t beill now.

2) If you taught me, I would learn quickly.

3) I wish I had known this before.

4. Прочитайте и устно переведите текст.

Capacity

Conductors are materials that have a large number of loosely bound valence-ring electrons; these electrons are easily knocked out of their orbit and are then referred to as free electrons. Insulators are materials in which the valence-ring electrons are tightly bound to the nucleus. In between the limits of these two major categories is a third general class of materials called semiconductors.

When two insulated conductors, one of which is charged, are brought into contact, the charge spreads over both conductors. The uncharged conductor becomes charged. A larger conductor receives a larger part of the charge. The potential of the two conductors becomes the same as soon as they are brought into contact, but the quantity of electricity is not the same on each. The larger portion of the charge is on the larger conductor....
 

5. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту (задание 4), переведите на русский язык.

1) What three general classes of materials do you know?

2) What does the capacity of the conductor depend on?