Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: «Инфинитив»

ВАРИАНТ 3

1. Перепишите предложения, переведите их на русский язык. Определите функции глаголов to be, to have, to do: 1. We have to look after endangered species. 2. One of the main advantages of electricity is that it doesn’t pollute the environment. 3. If you use air conditions don’t have it at less than 25 0C.

2. Перепишите предложения, поставьте глаголы в скобках согласно правилам согласования времен. Переведите предложения: 1. Many scientists believe that global warming (to cause) worldwide flooding due to rising sea level. 2. It is known that the ozone layer (to surround) our planet and (to protect) us from the harmful rays of the sun. 3. Scientists thing that today the changes in the global climate water balance (to bring) out serious changes in the environment. 36

3. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения. Выпишите инфинитив и определите его функцию (функция подлежащего, обстоятельства цели, части сказуемого, дополнения, определения): 1. Developed countries which have already gone through a period of rapid industrialization are ready to demand cleaner technologies. 2. Communities, government and industries have been working together to protect our environment. 3. The experimental work to be carried out by many scientists help to solve the problem of environment protection.

4. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения, определите тип инфинитивного оборота (сложное подлежащее, сложное дополнение или оборот с предлогом for): 1. Carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels and other pollutants are likely to cause global warming. 2. We stopped for them to pass by. 3. Everyone knows an automobile to be one of sources of air pollution.

5. Прочитайте, перепишите и переведите текст. Будьте готовы прочитать и перевести текст без словаря: Environmental Pollution For a long time now we have been producing more waste than nature can deal with. We have also created new toxic substances that cannot be recycled safely. The result is pollution. Air pollution, in particular, is a problem for us all. There are many sources of air pollution but the greatest is the automobile. It accounts for at least 80 percent of air pollution. The pollutants – the gases and other materials that do the damage – get into our eyes, noses and throats and can cause serious illnesses such as bronchitis and lung cancer. Industry is another major cause of air pollution. Burning coal, oil and wood release carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere. A thick blanket of these gases forms and traps heat within our atmosphere....

6. Прочитайте и подготовьте пересказ текста «Environment Protection»: Environment Protection The poisoning of the world's land, air and water is the fastest-spreading disease of civilization. Overpopulation, pollution and energy consumption have created such planet-wide problems as massive deforestation, ozone depletion, acid rains and the global warming that is believed to be caused by the greenhouse effect. The seas are in danger. They are filled with poison: industrial and nuclear waste, chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The Mediterranean is already nearly dead; the North Sea is following. The Aral Sea is on the brink of extinction. If nothing is done about it one day nothing will be able to live in the seas....


7. Прочитайте, перепишите и переведите текст согласно направлению подготовки. Будьте готовы перевести текст без словаря:

Financial Policy

Financial policy is a very complex notion covering measures aimed at working out basic concepts, major guidelines, goals and objectives as well as at creating an adequate financial mechanism and at directing financial activities of a country. Financial policy is based on strategic guidelines which set long-term and medium-term prospects for using financial resources and ensure attainment of major economic targets and solution of goals in the social sphere. At the same time a country pursuing its financial policy sets current goals and objectives connected with mobilization and effective utilization of resources and development of productive forces. Over the past two decades financial problems have exacerbated the world over. Public debts have reached unsustainable levels in a growing number of industrial countries. This development and its results – higher interest rates, lower investment, and slower growth in living standards – have stimulated efforts by policymakers to find solutions to swollen budget deficits. Central to these solutions is fiscal policy. Fiscal policy is the policy adopted by a government for raising revenue to meet expenditure.