Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Law Enforcement System"

Контрольная работа № 2

   Вариант №1 

 

I. Прочтите текст и будьте готовы выполнить задания.

                         Law Enforcement System

The state has many ways of making sure that сitizens obey the law. It makes

 the public aware of what the law is. It uses the police to investigate crimes and catch criminals. It authorizes courts to complete the investigation of criminal and civil offences and to pass sentences to punish the guilty and deter others. And it makes efforts to reeducate and reform people who have broken the law.

Ignorance of the law is almost never a defence for breaking it. Governments usually expect сitizens to be aware of the laws which affect their lives.

However, there are many laws, such as those prohibiting theft, assault dangerous driving, which simply reflect social and moral attitudes to everyday  behaviour. In such cases a person knows he is breaking the law, even if he doesn’t know exactly which law it is.....

 

II. Выпишете из текста предложения с модальными глаголами и их заменителями. Подчеркните выражение модальности. Предложения переведите письменно.

     III.Выпишете из текста предложения, сказуемое которых стоит в

страдательном залоге. Сказуемое подчеркните, укажите его видо-временную форму. Предложения переведите письменно.

          IV.Выпишете из текста предложения с инфинитивом в функции обстоятельства цели, инфинитив подчеркните.  Предложения переведите письменно.

          V. Выпишете из текста предложения, в которых есть сложное дополнение или сложное подлежащее. Подчеркните их. Предложения переведите письменно.

VI. Выпишете из текста предложения с обстоятельством цели, выраженным инфинитивным комплексом с предлогом FOR. Подчеркните его. Предложения переведите письменно.

VII. Выпишете из текста предложения, в которых есть конструкция THERE+BE. Подчеркните ее. Предложения переведите письменно.

VIII. Ответьте письменно на вопросы по содержанию текста. Вопрос и ответ переведите на русский язык письменно.

1. What is the police used for?

2. What are the functions of courts?

3. Is ignorance of the law a defence for breaking it?

4. What bodies help the state to combat a crime?

5. What should the investigator do after receiving the information that a crime has been committed?

6. What rights does the investigator have during the investigation of a criminal case?

7. What are the main objectives of the police?

8. What departments are the bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs composed of?

9. What is the main aim of the Criminal Investigation Department?

10. What is the mission of the Organized Crime Department?

     IX. Ответьте письменно на следующие вопросы и будьте готовы

ответить на них устно. Вопрос и ответ переведите на русский язык письменно.

1. What are the steps of the criminal justice in the USA?
2. In what cases may an arrest be made without a warrant?
3. What is a felony?
4. What is the punishment for a misdemeanor?
5. May the suspect be released without being prosecuted? In what cases?
6. What does booking include?
7. Where does booking take place?
8. In what cases are summary trials held?
9. What is the purpose of preliminary hearing?
10. Who files formal charges against defendants?
11. What phases is the investigation usually divided into?
12. Are the three phases necessarily separated in time?
13. What does the identification of the criminal mean?
14. In what way is the identity of the criminal ordinarily discovered?
15. What does primarily the problem lie in if the criminal is unknown?
16. What must be done to prove the guilt of the accused?
17. What are the most important phases of a criminal investigation?
18. Why should an officer keep in mind that any article on the crime scene should be handled with great care?
19. What does the term «chain of evidence» define?
20. What types of evidence do you know?
21. What is physical evidence?
22. In what way is circumstantial evidence different from physical evidence?
23. What is the first responsibility of an officer at a crime scene?
24. What is the aim of preliminary investigation?
25. What is our militia created for?
26. How did the militia work during the history of its existence?
27. What is the aim of militia's activity?
28. What departments is militia composed of?
29. What is the main responsibility of the Criminal Detection Department?
30. What are the duties of the officers of the Criminal Investigation Department?
31. When was Interpol founded?
32. What are the tasks of Interpol?
33. What are the main bodies of Interpol?
34. Where is the General Secretariat located?
35. Whom do we call a white-collar criminal?
36. Who was the first to call public attention to the problem of white-collar crime?
37. What forms of whit-collar criminality do you know?