Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Pricing"

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 4

I. Translate into English.

1.Давай сделаем подарок для Мэри – у нее ведь день рождение.

2. Подожди минуту, я позову мистера Грина к телефону.

3. Смотри! Кажется, это то, что нам нужно!

4. Передайте, пожалуйста, белый соус.

5. Не читайте лежа, это вредно для глаз.

6. Не будите его. Он не спал уже два дня.

II. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Passive Voice.

1.Уроки были приготовлены, книги и тетради уложены в портфель.

2.Работа была выполнена очень хорошо.

3.Статья должна быть переведена к пяти часам.

4.Перевод будет закончен вовремя.

5.Когда я пришла домой, обед был уже сварен.

6.Статья была переведена без ошибок.

7.Книгу положили в шкаф.

III. Put in for or during.

1. I went to the theatre last night. I met Lucy................................the interval.

2. Martin hasn't lived in Britain all his life. He lived in Brazil...................................

four years.

3. Production at the factory was seriously affected................................the strike.

4. I felt really ill last week. I could hardly eat anything................................three days.

5. I waited for you................................half an hour and decided that you weren't coming.

IV. Use your own ideas to complete these sentences.

1. I hurt my arm while .............................................................................................

2. Can you wait here while................................................................................…..

3. Most of the students looked bored during...........................................................

4. I was asked a lot of questions during...................................................................

5. Don’t open the car door while..............................................................................

V. Прочитайте и переведите устно весь текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1 и 2 абзацы.

Pricing

All products and all services have prices. The price depends on different things such as credit terms, delivery, trade in allowance, guarantees, quality and other forms of service, which price can produce the biggest profit during a long period of time. It’s hardly possible to determine such a price may be too high to produce a large volume or too low to cover cost. No other area of marketing operations has been a subject to bad practice. Many businesses peruse unsound price policies for long periods of time and are not aware about it.

Prices can be determined in different ways. For example, the prices of meat, cotton and other agricultural prices can be decided in large central market where forces of supply and demand exist. This is pure price competition. The prices on industrial products (iron, steel, etc.) are usually decided by large companies. As a rule the amount and price of goods sold to large number of buyers is controlled by a few competing sellers. Prices also can be set by the government, usually for different public services – railroads, electricity, manufactured gas, bus services, etc.

If demand increases, prices rise, profits expand and new investment is attracted. But other factors may be involved as well. Prices are related to each other in different ways. Ultimately, everything in price, since the consumer can buy and must pay for everything out of a particular, limited amount of money.

Пояснение к тексту

credits terms – кредитные условия; trade in allowance – сумма денег, отданная за старую вещь и включенная в счет покупки новой; to cover costs – покрывать затраты; to persue unsound price policies – вести неразумную ценообразованную политику; competition - конкуренция.

VI. Ответьте на вопрос.

Why do many businesses follow unsound price policies?

VII. Выпишите и переведите из третьего абзаца предложения, содержащие модального глагола.