Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Market and Command Economies"

В-5

Задание №1. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием —s и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т. е. служит ли оно: а) показателем третьего лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite; б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного; в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного; Письменно переведите предложения на русский язык. 1.Belfast grows very fast. 2. Among other places of interest in Belfast is the Queen’s University. 3. The Palm House built in 1850 attracts the visitors’ attention 4. The Institute trains specialists for industry and agriculture. 5.The Institute provides with hostel those who came from distant part of the country.

Задание №2. Переведите существительные в функции определения. evening news, summer holidays, lake shore, silk dress, school library, orange juice, lunch basket, piece struggle, oil output, life insurance.

Задание №3. Перепишите предложения, поставив данные в скобках прилагательные в соответствующую степень сравнения. Письменно переведите предложения. 1. I like this song (well) than the previous one. 2. Which of these two performances did you enjoy (much)? 3. The fire was put out (quickly) than we expected. 4. People are intelligent than monkeys. 5. Summer holidays are splendid than winter holidays.

Задание №4.Перепишите предложение, поставьте вместо пропусков одно из неопределенных местоимений: much, many, few, little. Переведите предложения письменно. l. Не has got…. friends. 2. I drink….. coffee. I don't like it. 3. We must hurry. We've got very….. time. 4. There are very scholarships for students in this university. 5. The Smiths have…… money. They aren't rich.

Задание №5.Перепишите предложения, поставьте вместо пропусков одно из неопределенных местоимений: some, any. Переведите предложения письменно. 1. There are carrots in the fridge. I can’t make soup. 2. There is coffee in the cup, but it is very hot. 3. Is there cheese in the fridge? 4. There isn’t juice in the glass. 5. There are grapes on the plate. They are green.

Задание №6. Употребите подходящий по смыслу модальный глагол или его эквивалент. 1. You … not come to help them tomorrow: the work is done. 2. You … not change the whole text as the beginning is all right. You … only rewrite the second part of it. 3. … you help me now? — I am afraid not: I am in a great hurry. I shall be free in the evening. Come to my place at about eight, and I … help you. 4. John … not tell us the rules of the game: we know them. 5. … I return the book to you on Friday? I am afraid I … not finish it before. — No, that is too late. You … bring it to me not later than Wednesday.

Задание №7. Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в нужной форме. 1. I (listen) to the radio while Mary (cook) dinner. 2. You (buy) this book yesterday? 3. Last Friday Jill (go) home early because she (want) to see a film. 4. When your brother usually (get) home in the evening? 5. Jane always (bring) us a nice present.

Задание №8. Перепишите и переведите текст. TEXT Market and Command Economies Economics is a science that analyses what, how, and for whom society produces. The central economic problem is to reconcile the conflict between people's unlimited demands with society's ability to produce goods and services. In industrial Western countries markets are to allocate resources. The market is the process by which production and consumption are coordinated through prices. In a command economy, a central planning office makes decisions on what, how, and for whom to produce. Economy cannot rely entirely on command, but there was extensive planning in many Soviet bloc countries. A free market economy has no government intervention. Resources are allocated entirely through markets. Modern economies in the West are mixed and rely mainly on the market but with a large dose of government intervention. The optimal level of government intervention remains a problem which is of interest to economists. The degree of government restrictions differs greatly between countries that have command economies and countries that have free market economies. In the former, resources are allocated by central government planning. In the latter, there is not any government regulation of the consumption, production, and exchange of goods. Between the two main types lies the mixed economy where market and government are both of importance. Задание №9.Ответьте на вопросы к тексту 1. What is the central economic problem of a society? 2. What is the market? 3. What is the function of the market in an industrial country?