Фазовая автоподстройка частоты

1cw 3.15

U1STANDARD

U2BOLD__L

U3NORM__L

U5NORM_SL

U9MATH

U0DRAWSYM

U!SMALL_R

U"BOLD__R

U#NORM__R

U$ITAL__R

U)MATH_I

U*LINEDRAW

pPL 128

pPF 1

pTF 1

pRM 59

pLM 8

pTM 0

pBM 0

pPI 0

pJU 1

pHS 2

pDS 1

pEN 0

pSP 1

pTA 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 71 76

pPS 1

pTS 1

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^ 1. #J,obt cdtltybz j, FGX3. ^,

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#Cbcntvs FGX utnthjlbyf ghbtvybrf ghbvtyz.n xfot

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dctuj lkz evtymitybz jnrkjytybq ghjvt;enjxyjq xfcnjns

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jn yjvbyfkmyjuj pyfxtybz3, #dspdfyys[ ytcnf,bkmyjcnm.

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xfcnjn gthtlfnxbrf b utnthjlbyf3. #Ghbvtytybt FGX

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#b n3.#l3.,

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yjvbyfkmyjuj pyfxtybz bkb xfcnjns gjlcnhfbdftvjuj

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utnthjlbyf jn ytrjnjhjuj j,hfpwjdjuj pyfxtybz b gjl-A

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cnhjqrt utnthjlbyf nfrbv j,hfpjv3, #xnj,s jnrkjytybt yt

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ghtdsifkj ytrjnjhjuj pyfxtybz3.,

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#Gj ghbywbge ltqcndbz bpvthbntkmyjuj 'ktvtynf

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hfpkbxf.n ldf dblf FGX3: #cbcntvs afpjdjq fdnjgjlcnhjqrb

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xfcnjns (AFGX) b xfcnjnyjq (XFGX)3. #D cbcntvf[ XFGX d

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rfxtcndt bpvthbntkmyjuj 'ktvtynf bcgjkmpetncz xfcnjnysq

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lbcrhbvbyfnjh3, #f d AFGX - afpjdsq3. #Cbcntvs AFGX3, #d

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jnkbxbt jn XFGX3, #ghb gjcnjzyyjv dytiytv djpltqcndbb3,

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#yt dyjczn jib,re htuekbhjdfybz gj xfcnjnt3. #Jlyfrj ghb

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afpt3.,

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'ktvtynf cbcntvs FGX ltkzn yf cbcntvs ytghthsdyjuj b

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bvgekmcyjuj ltqcndbz3, #jceotcndkz.obt cjjndtncndtyyj

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ytghthsdyjt b lbcrhtnyjt ckt;tybt pf xfcnjnjq3.,

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#D rfxtcndt 'ktrnhjyys[ eghfdkz.ob[ 'ktvtynjd d

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cbcntvf[ FGX bcgjkmpe.n nhfypbcnjhs3, #dfhbrfgs3,

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#ytkbytqyst rjyltycfnjhs b bylernbdyjcnb3. #Rhjvt njuj

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byjulf bcgjkmpe.ncz 'ktrnhjvt[fybxtcrbt eghfdkz.obt

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'ktvtyns3, #rjnjhst bpvtyz.n xfcnjne utnthjlbyf gentv

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bpvtytybz gfhfvtnhjd tuj rjynehf c gjvjom. 'ktrnhj-A

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vt[fybxtcrjuj ghbdjlf3.,

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#Hfccvjnhbv ,jktt gjlhj,yj cbcntvs afpjdjq

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^ 12. #cbcntvs afpjdjq fdnjgjlcnhjqrb ^

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^ xfcnjns3. ^,

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12.1. #Cnhernehyfz c[tvf b ghbywbg ltqcndbz AFGX3.,

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#Cbcntvs AFGX vjuen dsgjkyznm hfpkbxyst aeyrwbb3.

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#Tckb gfhfvtnhs j,hfpwjdjuj cbuyfkf ytgjcnjzyys3, #bkb

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rjulf yf d[jl cbcntvs dvtcnt c gjktpysv cbuyfkjv

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gjgflftn fllbnbdyfz gjvt[f3, #cbcntvf AFGX dsgjkyztn

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hjkm eprjgjkjcyjuj abkmnhf3. #Cbcntve AFGX vj;yj nfr;t

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bcgjkmpjdfnm lkz gjcnhjtybz ytkbytqyjuj abkmnhf b

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AFGX d hflbjghbtvys[ ecnhjqcndf[ - cnf,bkbpfwbz

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xfcnjns vtcnyjuj utnthjlbyf lkz jceotcndktybz njxyjq

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yfcnhjqrb ghbtvybrf3.,

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#Cbcntvs AFGX vj;yj hfpltkbnm yf cbcntvs

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f,cjk.nyjq b ghjvt;enjxyjq xfcnjn3. #D cbcntvt

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f,cjk.nyjq xfcnjns (hbc3.#13,#f) xfcnjnf utnthjlbyf d

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cnfnbxtcrjv ht;bvt njxyj hfdyf xfcnjnt cbuyfkf3. #D

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cbcntvt ghjvt;enjxyjq xfcnjns (hbc3.#13,#,) xfcnjnf

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utnthjlbyf jnkbxftncz jn xfcnjns cbuyfkf yf dtkbxbye

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ghjvt;enjxyjq xfcnjns3. #Ghb 'njv jgjhyfz xfcnjnf hfdyf

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yjvbyfkmyjve pyfxtyb. ghjvt;enjxyjq xfcnjns3.,

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^ #hbc&1& Cnhernehyst c[tvs AFGX& ^,

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rjnjhjq d rfxtcndt abkmnhf bcgjkmpetncz 3RC #- abkmnh

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yb;yb[ xfcnjn& Bpvthbntkmysv 'ktvtynjv cbcntvs AFGX

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zdkztncz afpjdsq ltntrnjh (cv& hbc& 1)& Htuekbhe.ott

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yfghz;tybt 3U!h #dshf,fnsdftncz gentv chfdytybz afp rj-A

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Gjcrjkmre hfpyjcnm afp )D9v#(3t#) cdzpfyf c hfpyjcnm.

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xfcnjn )D9w#(3t#) pfdbcbvjcnm.,

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fcnfnbpv cbcntvs gj xfcnjnt^ n&t& hfdtycndj yek.

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ecnfyjdbditqcz jib,rb ghb gjcnjzyyjv dytiytv

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jceotcndkztncz c gjvjom. eghfdkz.otuj ecnhjqcndf (EE)-

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3U!h #^ rjnjhjt cdzpfyj c yfghz;tybtv 3U!al #lbaathty-A

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ult 9j#(9v#) - d j,otv ckexft ytkbytqyfz aeyrwbz hfpyjcnb

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Cxbnfz^ xnj htuekbhjdjxyfz [fhfrnthbcnbrf utnt-A

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hjlbyf jgbcsdftncz ehfdytybtv,

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^ 3f!u 3= f!uy 3- S!u3U!h 3+ )D3f!u#^ ^(34#),

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ult )D3f!u #- yfxfkmyfz hfccnhjqrf utnthjlbyf^ yfqltv

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htuekbhe.ott yfghz;tybt 3U!h3:,

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ltntrnjh dshf,fnsdftn yfghz;tybt^ pfdbczott jn hfpyjcnb

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afp 9v!u #= 9v #+ 9v!c #+ 9v!g0 #(37#)^ ult 9v!g0 #- afpf cbuyfkf

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jgjhyjuj utythfnjhf GX (cv& hbc& 1^,)&,

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#Bnfr^ cjgjcnfdkzz dshf;tybz (8) b (5)^ (6)^

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jgbcsdf.ott hfpyjcnm afp 9v #d cbcntvt AFGX3:,

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12.2. #Gjkjcf elth;fybz b gjkjcf dnzubdfybz cbcnt-A

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yfghz;tybz^ f cktljdfntkmyj^ vfrcbvfkmysv pyfxtybtv

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