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IMPORTANCE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Public administration has a very important place not only as an instrument of

governance but also as an important mechanism for preserving and promoting the welfare of community in the era of welfare states. It has a great impact upon the life of the people as well. It is a vital process charged with the implementation of great objective.

The importance of public administration may be studied under three heads:

(I). Its importance to the people.

(II). Its importance in a democracy

Public Administration and the People

Public administration has a very important place in the life of people. It is the branch of government that touches more directly and more strikingly than any other the lives of human beings. All people use the service of public administration almost in their in their activity. There are several departments of administration like the employment exchanges, industries department, medical department, and agriculture department etc, which affect almost every citizen in one way or other. With the advancement of science and technology the problem of maintaining effective coordination between the administration and the rest of the community has become great important. So the pursuit of knowledge of public administration becomes most essential element in the modern time.

Public Administration and Democracy

The ideals of democracy, i.e., progress, prosperity and protection of the common man

can be obtained only through impartial, honest and efficient administration. An administrator should be neutral in politics and serve faithfully any political party which comes in power. In the field of government he must possess some aptitude for getting along with politicians. Modern democracy has brought in the concept of a welfare state. It has increased the scope of state activity leading to ever increasing demands on public administration for more and more of services. Undue intervention of politicians in administration and it may cease to be an effective instrument for the realisation of nations’ ideals.

Importance of Public Administration as a Subject

Almost for all his needs the citizen depends upon public administration. In view of

the important role of public administration in the life of the people, its study cannot be

ignored by the citizen of a state. Therefore, its teaching should become a part of the

curriculum of education. The study of public administration will help the people to

become better administrators.

Causes of its Growing Importance

Industrial revolution and technological developments have contributed the

importance of public administration. The ordinary person can feel secure only if a large

scale organisation based on sound principles of administration caters his interests. The

rapid means of transport and communication have made the existence of large scale

administration possible.

Emergence of concept of planning for the socio- economic amelioration of the

common man has led to the development of public administration. Formulation and

execution of these plans widens the sphere of public administration.

With the inception of welfare states the concept of police states has suffered

setbacks. The welfare states look after the individuals in all way of life. These are the

factors responsible for the development and growing importance of public administration.

Дайте русский перевод следующим выражениям:

1. mechanism for preserving and promoting the welfare of community

2. implementation of great objective

3. the branch of government

4. the service of public administration

5. maintaining effective coordination between the administration and the rest of the community

6. progress, prosperity and protection of the common man

7. Modern democracy has brought in the concept of a welfare state.

8. realisation of nations’ ideals

9. citizen depends upon public administration

10. ordinary person can feel secure

11. based on sound principles

12. socio- economic amelioration of a common man

13. look after the individuals

14. factors responsible for the development and growing importance of public administration

Ответьте письменно на вопрос в объёме 100 - 150 слов. ( не копируйте из текста)

Why is public administration important for people and a democracy?