задание

OECD

The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD; French: Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques, OCDE) is an intergovernmental economic organisation with 36 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and world trade. It is a forum of countries describing themselves as committed to democracy and the market economy, providing a platform to compare policy experiences, seek answers to common problems, identify good practices and coordinate domestic and international policies of its members. Most OECD members are high-income economies with a very high Human Development Index (HDI) and are regarded as developed countries. As of 2017, the OECD member states collectively comprised 62.2% of global nominal GDP (US $49.6 trillion) and 42.8% of global GDP (Int $54.2 trillion) at purchasing power parity. OECD is an official United Nations observer.

In 1948, the OECD originated as the Organisation for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC), led by Robert Marjolin of France, to help administer the Marshall Plan (which was rejected by the Soviet Union and its satellite states). This would be achieved by allocating United States financial aid and implementing economic programs for the reconstruction of Europe after World War II. (Similar reconstruction aid was sent to the war-torn Republic of China and post-war Korea, but not under the name "Marshall Plan".).

In 1961, the OEEC was reformed into the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development by the Convention on the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development and membership was extended to non-European states. The OECD's headquarters are at the Château de la Muette in Paris, France. The OECD is funded by contributions from member states at varying rates and had a total budget of €374 million in 2017.

©Moschandreas, Maria

https://wikipedia.org

Задание к тексту.

1. Read the text and translate it into Russian.

2. Work out a written English-Russian dictionary of unknown economic terms based on the text.

3. Read the text out aloud. Pay attention to the pronunciation of unknown words.

4. Retell the text in English. Use the clichés.

5. Подготовьте письменную форму пересказа.

Сlichés to retell the text in English.

Клише для пересказа на английском языке.

1.Начать пересказ можно с этих фраз:

The article I'm going to retell comes from... (издание) is devoted to...(основная мысль).

The author of this article is... (автор) ...

The article under consideration presents much interest for everyone.

2.Далее начинаем пересказывать первый абзац. Можно начать так:

First of all, the author draws our attention to the fact that...

3.Следующий абзац можно начать так:

In the next passage the author's attention is focused on...

4.Если автор текста приводит примеры, то можно сказать так:

The examples mentioned in this article illustrate well enough...

5.Если вся статья посвящена одному вопросу, то можно сказать:

The author remains concentrated on these problems throughout the article.

6.В заключение можно использовать клише:

The author arrives to the following conclusions: …

7.Далее следует мнение о статье:

I can find this article skillfully developed.