Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "The mixed economy"

Вариант 3

I. Выберите правильный вариант перевода английского предложения на русский язык. 1. We may go to the theatre tonight. А. Вероятно, мы пойдем сегодня вечером в театр. В. Возможно, мы пойдем сегодня вечером в театр. С. Мы могли бы пойти сегодня в театр. 2. We are to meet at seven o’clock in the evening. А. Мы встретимся в 7 часов вечера. В. Мы сможем встретиться в 7 часов вечера. С. Мы должны встретиться в 7 часов вечера. 3. Must he send a telegram today? А. Он может отослать телеграмму сегодня? В. Ему следует отослать телеграмму сегодня? С. Он должен отослать телеграмму сегодня?

II. Выберите подходящий к данным предложениям модальный глагол. 1. We’ve got plenty of time. We … hurry. a) can't b) mustn't c) needn't 2. … you like a cup of coffee? a) will b) would c) could 3. He was so angry that he … keep his temper. a) needn't b) mustn't c) couldn't

III. Выберите правильную форму эквивалентов модальных глаголов. 1. There was nobody to disturb me, so I … finish my work. a) have to b) was able to 56 c) will be able to 2. I am not working tomorrow, so I … get up early. a) don't have to b) didn't have to c) doesn't have to 3. Hurry up! The train … leave in 10 minutes. a) is to b) was to c) has to

IV. Выберите нужную видо-временную форму сказуемого для данных предложений. 1. The Academy of Economics and Law … in 1970. a) was building b) built c) was built 2. The head of our department is very good with people, he … by everybody. a) likes b) is liking c) is liked 3. A new company … two hundred people. a) is employed b) will be employed c) will employ

V. Поставьте глагол-сказуемое в нужное время страдательного залога. 1. The documents … just. a) was just received b) were just being received c) have just been received 2. The room … when I arrived. a) was cleaned b) is being cleaned c) was being cleaned 3. A new stadium … next year? a) A new stadium will be built next year? b) Has a new stadium been built next year? c) Will a new stadium be built next year? 4. All the exams … by the end of June. a) will be passed b) have been passed c) will have been passed

VI. Выберите правильный вариант перевод страдательного оборота. 57 1. The book was being read aloud. А. Книгу прочитали вслух. В. Книга читалась вслух. С. Книгу читали вслух. 2. I was shown a new dictionary. А. Я показал новый словарь. В. Мне показывали новый словарь. С. Мне показали новый словарь.

VII. Выберите подходящее по смыслу союзное слово (или союз). 1. We haven’t got the things …you want in the stock. a) that b) who c) how 2. I don't agree with … you have just said. a) what b) that c) which 3. 1945 was the year … World War II ended. a) when b) which c) that

VIII. Подберите правильный вариант вопроса к подчеркнутым словам. 1. Interest rates may rise next month. А. May what rise next month? В. May interest rates rise next month? С. What may rise next month? 2. Thanks to the guide-book we were able to find "Intourist" hotel quickly. А. Why were we able to find "Intourist" hotel quickly? В. Why we were able to find "Intourist" hotel quickly? С. Why did we were able to find "Intourist" hotel quickly? 3. The work has been undertaken by people. А. The work has been undertaken by people? В. Has the work been undertaken by people? С. Has been the work undertaken by people?

IX. Письменно переведите текст на русский язык. The mixed economy 58 Most economists would say that there are no examples in the world today of a completely free market or a completely controlled economy. Instead, every country operates a mixture of the two systems. Even in the freest economies, like in the USA, there is some government control; even in the strictest planned economy there is some free enterprise. Economies mix government control and free market values in different ways. One way is to let privately owned businesses exist alongside with state run industries. The economy becomes divided between the state sector and the private sector. The state sector often includes industries that the government thinks are important and need protection from the risks of the free market. These could include public transport, hospitals, schools and the post service. The state sector can also include large industries that are important for a country's economic health, such as oil, steel or agriculture. These are sometimes called primary industries because they provide basic materials to manufacturers. These state sector industries use money that the government collects in taxes.