Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Перевод сказуемых"

ВАРИАНТ 2

1. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык: 1. Some colleges of liberal arts have been incorporated in the Universities. 2. An Institute of technology specializes in science and technology. 3. Some students of our group have finished a specialized mathematical school where mathematics was studied more thoroughly than at other schools. 4. In July students will be taking their exams for the whole month.

2. Перепишите и переведите предложения. Переделайте предложения из действительного залога в страдательный залог: 1. The teacher told the students to sign their drawings. 2. In American Universities students choose a major subject. 3. We are sure that we shall solve this problem in the near future.

3. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните Participle I, Participle II; определите функции причастия (определение, обстоятельство, часть глагола-сказуемого). Переведите предложения на русский язык: 1. Some institutions incorporated in colleges are universities with graduate and professional schools. 2. While being a teacher of deaf people Bell became interested in sound and its transmission. 3. The word «university» is also used for any type of educational institution offering instruction beyond the level of the secondary school.

4. Перепишите следующие предложения и подчеркните модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложение. Поставьте глагол-сказуемое предложения в Past Indefinite: 1. The colleges in the USA may include from 100 to 5000 students and more. 2. This work must be done quickly. 18 3. The students are able to read this article in the library.

5. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения, определите функции it, that, one: 1. Some institutions that are in fact colleges of liberal art have been incorporated in the Universities. 2. It is important to understand the fundamentals of this science. 3. Engineer is one of the most important professions. It is the one that is taught at technical universities.

6. Прочитайте текст. Письменно переведите 4 абзац. Будьте готовы прочитать и перевести любой абзац текста без словаря: Higher Education in the United States 1. The most common type of higher education in the United States is the college. The American college is known by various titles such as the college of liberal arts, the college of arts and sciences and the college of literature, science and arts. The college may be the central unit around which the university is organized or it may be a separate corporate entity independent from the University. 2. The word «university», however, is also used in a broader sense for almost any type of educational institution offering instruction beyond the level of the secondary school. Thus in the United States there is some confusion in the use of the terms «college» and «university». Some institutions that are in fact colleges of liberal arts have been incorporated in the universities. Some institutions incorporated in colleges are in fact universities with graduate schools (магистратура) and professional schools (профессиональная школа)....

7. Прочитайте и подготовьте пересказ текста «Angarsk State Technical Academy»: Angarsk State Technical Academy The history of the Angarsk State Technical Academy goes back to 1960 when a branch of Irkutsk Polytechnic Institute was established in Angarsk. Nowadays the Academy has three modern buildings with well-equipped labs and studies, a big library and a reading hall. It is provided with a gym complex including swimming pool and various sports facilities. There are also video-classes and computer studies. More than three thousand students study at the Academy and their number is constantly increasing. The Academy has two forms of tuition: full-time and extra-mural. There are three departments: department of technology, cybernetics and department of business and management. Most of the students have to pay for the training course. However, some students are able to get education free of charge....


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ВАРИАНТ 2

1. Перепишите предложения, переведите их на русский язык. Определите функции глаголов to be, to have, to do: 1. At present scientists are working on the theory of interaction of all the atmospheric and oceanic global processes. 2. Sulpher dioxide and smoke pollute water and have serious effect on forest and health of people. 3. How does the greenhouse effect result in global warming?

2. Перепишите предложения, поставьте глаголы в скобках согласно правилам согласования времен. Переведите предложения: 1. It is known that air in many cities (to pollute) by traffic and industry. 2. The weather-man reported over the radio that it (to be cold) the following weekend. 3. Scientists believe that human being (to be) responsible for today’s major environment problems.

3. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения. Выпишите инфинитив и определите его функцию (функция подлежащего, обстоятельства цели, части сказуемого, дополнения, определения): 1. The task of the world community is to improve the ecological situation in the world. 2. Many attempts are being made to decontaminate polluted soils. 3. To protect the big cities from pollution is impossible.

4. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения, определите тип инфинитивного оборота (сложное подлежащее, сложное дополнение или оборот с предлогом for): 1. A greenhouse effect is expected to cause cooling in higher parts of the atmosphere. 2. It is necessary for people to develop an international program to study data on land, forest, atmospheric and oceanic resources. 3. The new instruments will enable us to determine the level of pollution in our rivers.

5. Прочитайте, перепишите и переведите текст. Будьте готовы прочитать и перевести текст без словаря: Environment Protection Must Be Global At present scientists in industrially developed countries are working on the theory of interaction of all the atmospheric and oceanic global processes that determine the climate and weather of the world. Increasing growth of 30 population, industrialization and the use of resources are slowly but surely changing the global climate and water balance. This can be described as a great experiment one that may bring about changes in the environment more serious than ever before....

6. Прочитайте и подготовьте пересказ текста «Environment Protection»: Environment Protection The poisoning of the world's land, air and water is the fastest-spreading disease of civilization. Overpopulation, pollution and energy consumption have created such planet-wide problems as massive deforestation, ozone depletion, acid rains and the global warming that is believed to be caused by the greenhouse effect. The seas are in danger. They are filled with poison: industrial and nuclear waste, chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The Mediterranean is already nearly dead; the North Sea is following. The Aral Sea is on the brink of extinction. If nothing is done about it one day nothing will be able to live in the seas...

7. Прочитайте, перепишите и переведите текст согласно направлению подготовки. Будьте готовы перевести текст без словаря: (АТП)

What Can Robots Do? The word «robot» was first used by Czech playwright Karel Capek who in 1920 wrote a drama about machines that could move like human beings – and do their work. Today this idea has become a reality. Industrial robots now being manufactured perform certain tasks even better than a human being. We are thus at the threshold of the era of robots – what might be called a «robolution»...

(ИВТ, ЭН)

Software A computer to complete a job requires more than just the actual equipment or hardware we see and touch. It requires Software – programs for directing the operation of a computer or electronic data. Software is the final computer system component. These computer programs instruct the hardware how to conduct processing. The computer is merely a general purpose machine which requires specific software to perform a given task. Computers can input, calculate, compare, and output data as information. Software determines the order in which these operations are performed....

(ЭЭ)

Semi-conductors The term «Semi-conductors» means «half-conductor» that is a material whose conductivity ranges between that of conductors and non-conductors of insulators. They include a great variety of elements (selicon, germanium, selenium, phosphorus and others), many chemical compounds (oxides, sulphides) as well as numerous ores and minerals....

(ХТ)

Some Facts about the Atom An atom may be spoken of as the smallest particle of any substance. If atoms cannot be seen it does not necessarily mean that they do not exist. It indicates that any particles if present must be extremely small. There are methods by means of which the sizes of atoms and their arrangement in molecules can be determined. One of these methods uses X-ray diffraction. The results of a number of investigations show that when atoms are in contact with other atoms in molecules their radius is as much as 0.1 X 10- 9 m (0.1 nm)...

(ТМ)
Machine-tool The machine-tool is the principal manufacturing equipment in a machine shop. It is essential in the manufacture of every product from a giant turbine to minute jewels for aircraft instruments. One of the simplest tools is the ordinary drilling machine. It consists of a spindle which imparts rotary motion to the drilling tool, mechanism for feeding the tool into the work, a table on which the work rests, and a frame....

(СТ)
Reinforced Concrete Reinforced concrete is a combination of two of the strongest structural materials: concrete and steel. This term is applied to a construction in which steel bars or heavy steel mesh are properly embedded in concrete. The steel is put in position and concrete is poured around and over it then tamped in place so that the steel is completely embedded. When the concrete hardens and sets, the resulting material gains great strength. This new structural concrete came into practical application at the turn of the 19th century. ...

(РП, ТБ)
Problems of the Contemporary Environment The environmental question is one of the key issues of our era and as such is directly and indirectly linked with other important international problems, namely overgrowth of population, hunger, poverty, peace and disarmament, the need for a harmonious economic and social development. It has been repeatedly stated that the protection of our environment is a matter of survival of mankind on Earth as such it can only be tackled as an international – global issue. Furthermore, it is clear that in order to effectively protect the environment more and better focused research is needed as well as better and more efficient management of the environment and all natural resources....

(ТТП)
Principle of Operation of the Four-stroke Petrol Engine The internal combustion engine is called so because fuel is burned directly inside the engine itself. Most automobile engines work on a 4-stroke cycle. A cycle is one complete sequence of 4 strokes of the piston in the cylinder. The operating cycle of the four-stroke petrol engine includes: inlet stroke (intake valve opens), compression stroke (both valves closed), power stroke (both valves closed), exhaust stroke (exhaust vale is opened)....

(ЭК, МН)
Producers and Consumers Anyone involved at any stage in the provision of goods or services is a producer. Thus a typist providing a service in a steelworks is just as much a part of production as those directly involved in making steel. In contrast consumers are members of the public who use goods and services. Part of consumer spending is on necessities (food and drink, clothing and shelter which are essential for survival.) The rest is spent on luxuries (televisions, cameras etc.)...