Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "International trade"

Вариант II.

I. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык. Определите в каждом из них видовременную форму и залог глагола. 1. The profits of our employees have been increased for the last two years. 2. The ability to work is considered as one of the most important abilities you should possess to be accepted into our company. 3. The commodity exchange has been closed down today morning. 4. The tariffs and reduce trade restrictions between member countries are regulated by international organizations such as the WTO (World Trade Organization)

II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на различные значения слов IT , THAT, ONE. 1. It was impossible for slave-owners to motivate the dependent but sometimes enthusiastic work force. 2. The theory says that the size of management can range from one person in a small organization to hundreds of managers in multinational companies. 3. The money that you make never seems to match the one that you need. 4. It was a low quality fuel that caused a plane crash.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на различные значения глаголов TO BE, TO HAVE, TO DO. 25 1. I have to maintain my car myself because my car mechanic is on vacation. 2. Something is wrong with my car. I was disassembling the oil pump all the day long. I think oil has to be changed. 3. You do not have a right to approve purchasing requisition for office stationary. 4. I know I am being a baby but I can’t help it.

IV. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на бессоюзное подчинение. 1. The molecules every substance consists of are in a state of constant motion. 2. I don’t remember the title of the book I read half a year ago. 3. The excursions tourists are offered are really expensive in summer. 4. All the money I was able to save for so many years was supposed to be spent on my children’s future studies.

V. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на функцию инфинитива. 1. The customers waited for the manager to register an order. 2. The summit talks are reported to be a success. 3. To increase the motivation of personnel company management should think about the ways how to stimulate it. 4. I regret to have answered you so late.

VI. Прочитайте и письменно переведите следующий текст. Письменно ответьте на вопросы после текста. International trade International trade is the exchange of goods and services between different countries. Depending on what a country produces and needs, it can export (sell goods to another country) and import (buy goods from another country). Governments can control international trade. The most common measures are tariffs (or duties) and quotas. A tariff is a tax on imported goods, and a quota is the maximum quantity of a product allowed into a country during a certain period of time. These measures are protectionist as they raise the price of imported goods to «protect» domestically produced goods. International organizations such as the WTO (World Trade Organization) regulate tariffs and reduce trade restrictions between member countries....

Answer the questions: 1. What is international trade? 2. What is understood under the term «export»? 3. What is import? 4. Are there any measures to control international trade? 5. What are the methods to establish products in a foreign market?