Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Герундий и инфинитив"

Контрольная работа №3

Задание 1. В каждом предложении определите и подчеркните

                    неличные формы глагола.

                   Переведите предложения на русский язык.

MODEL: The man signing the papers is my chief.

                 signing – причастие I 

                 Человек, подписывающий документы, - мой шеф.

1. Management should ensure that young people entering employment for the first time are also given broader initial instruction covering a general introduction to their working life, including the importance of health and safety precautions.
2. A large number of young people enter industry with only limited powers of self-expression and often no social awareness.
3. The personnel manager must ensure that the candidate does not subsequently leave the firm without being given a decision or definite date as to when  he will have one.
4. The first question to ask is whether an alternative is feasible.
5. The negotiator has two alternatives: to accept or to reject the offer.
6. Professional associations, employers and trade unions should cooperate in preventing and resolving any conflicts.
7. Freely conducted collective bargaining is a joint activity which establishes a framework for relations between administration and employees.
8. Management, in co-operation with employees’ representatives, should provide opportunities for employees to discuss matters affecting their jobs with those to whom they are responsible.
9. Collective bargaining can be conducted responsibly only if administrators and unions have adequate information on the matters being negotiated.
10. Proposals made for establishing a bargaining unit must be reached on a voluntary basis.
11. Before taking a final decision to make any substantial reduction, administration should consult employees or their representatives.
12. Failure to evaluate decision effectiveness may have serious consequences.

Задание 2. Подчеркните сложные конструкции с инфинитивом

                   и  причастием,  переведите предложения на русский язык.

MODEL: His father considered business to be right choice for his son.

                Его отец считал, что бизнес является правильным выбором

                для его сына. (Сложное дополнение).

1. Katz proposes “effective administration” to rest on three basic skills – technical skill, human skill, conceptual skill.
2. Theorists consider the power of real listening to be tremendous.
3. My colleague being away, I had to take the decision myself.
4. Human behavior is thought to be the product of the individual personality and the environment in which he lives.
5. We live in a culture where men are supposed to act in reasonable, logical way and avoid giving signs of feeling or emotions.
6. There being many people in the hall, we could not enter it.
7. Employees expect work to be a priority not for formal reasons, but because they have to make profit.
8. Local administrators are supposed to know something about city management, finance, transportation, capital improvements, water and sewer, fire and police – virtually every aspect of local government.
9. The desire to make money is believed to be a social motive.
10. All the managers objecting, the suggestion was refused.

Задание 3. Подчеркните герундий и инфинитив.

                    Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. We begin our discussion by exploring the nature of decision making.
2. The influence of culture is of tremendous importance in motivating men to act socially.
3. Some managers use great skill in managing situations to suit their own ends.
4. Many words we use to describe people are general in nature.
5. Emotions,  like physical needs, act as drives to motivate the individuals toward action.
6. The social motive to be with people is one of our first learned motives and probably continues to be the strongest motive influencing our behavior throughout life.
7. In operating its manpower policies management should avoid unnecessary fluctuations in manpower, maintain arrangement for transferring employees from one job to another without undertaking.
8. A simple way of helping a person feel more important is the judicious use of his name.
9. Changing economic, social, and political conditions are necessary but not sufficient circumstances for the formation and development of organized interest.
10. Listening is way of showing our real interest and regard for people.
11. Informal discussions with local elected officials will complete a necessary first phase in getting to know the people and getting to know the place.
12. All employees have a right to seek redress for grievances to their employment.

Задание 4. Переведите текст на русский язык письменно.

What Is the Proper Relationship between Federal, State, and City Governments?

There is widespread agreement that the cities alone cannot solve their problems, that the scale and severity of the urban crisis is such that it demands the participation of all levels of government. For this reason, both the federal government and the states are much more active in urban affairs than they were a decade ago. Such matters as elementary education and law enforcement, once the exclusive concern of local jurisdictions, now are financed and even directed by state and federal officials.

But the exact relationship among the three levels of government is in dispute. State officials generally prefer that federal funds flow through them rather than from Washington directly to City Hall. They argue that state involvement would preserve the federal system of government, avoid excessive control by federal officials, and enable the states to coordinate the efforts of the many separate local governments involved in a particular policy. On the other hand, mayors and other urban officials tend to favor direct aid from the federal government, without any state participation. They feel that if the money were funneled through the states, a good portion would be diverted before it reached the cities. They also make the case that city and suburban officials are much better informed on today’s urban problems than are state officials