Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Особенности перевода частей речи"

1. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните инфинитив - одной чертой, причастие - двумя чертами, герундий - волнистой линией. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Oats are said to be the best cereals to follow the ploughing up of grassland.
2. Reducing the power requirements and operating for a longer time cuts power costs which allows some businesses to purchase newer farm machinery.
3. Although it is desirable to produce a crop of maximum size potatoes, it is often more economic to produce a higher yield of smaller tubes.
4. In the North of the country there are strong cattle barns and other farm buildings to protect livestock and poultry from low temperatures.
5. To eliminate soil clods and uneven field surface, farmers were trying to use flat rolls, but all their efforts were not paying any considerable effect.
6. Selecting the proper chemical to control the weed population that is present is probably one of the most important things.

2. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на особенности перевода бессоюзных подчинений.

1. The amount  of  feed the cow receives depends on the time it remains at the feed trough and the programmed changing time of the control unit it is carrying on its neck.
2. Lots of experts believe modern Case tractors they see and buy for their farms are far more economic and productive than those formerly employed.
3.  Agricultural researchers think this process can be easily mechanized if all of its parameters they are studying now are realized in newer equipment designs.
4. Scientists suppose plant culture began a great many years ago and has been stimulated a good deal by the advancement of agricultural machinery people use for land cultivation.
5.   The man we invite to our weekly conferences are region’s leading engineers.

3. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, учитывая различая в переводе зависимого и независимого причастных оборотов.

1. This manual is devoted to the working parameters of cultivators and threshing installations currently being introduced to the modern agricultural machinery market.  
2. Having invested much effort and money into their land cultivation, country people are now becoming more production efficiency aware than they had been some twenty years ago.    
3. The necessary amount of fresh water being unavailable on the pasture or in barn, the cattle may be in rather disadvantaged conditions with poor milk and meat outcome as a result.
4. Having employed the results of the research undertaken by British specialists, we can now take correct decisions in selecting correct machinery to be applied for getting farms’ maximum.  
5. Milk containing about 87 per cent of water, dairy cows must consume large quantities of water in order to meet milk production standards.   

4. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод объектного и субъектного инфинитивных оборотов.

1. John Deere Company is known to have become the main international exporter of farm machinery to Russia and Ukraine.
2. In the period between 1986 and 2003 we observed remarkable achievements take place in goat and lamb production in many countries.
3. Some dairy installations proved to be rather dangerous to serve the cows they are designed to keep healthy and productive.
4. Tractor operators want these tractor units to be equipped with better seats and easier drivable  steering mechanisms so that to make work more comfortable.
5. With such engineering innovations, the advancement of relatively cheaper soil treatment methods is likely to speed up considerably.
6. New makes of crankshafts and other transmission elements are expected to be offered to customers  as soon as next month.

5. Переведите на русский язык следующие предложения с придаточными предложениями условия.

1. Provided sandy soils had small content of clay and living micro-organisms, they would have a lower total acidity than purely clay or hard-structured soils typical of central Russia’s regions.
2. If the land is rich in nitrogen, 30 unit per acre of mineral fertilizer would suffice.
3.  If the fuel-feeding system should fail, there would be a major problem with engine running and general power characteristics of tractor-machine units.
4. Under the condition that organic fertilizer had been applied in these fields exposed to heavy winds, most of it would have been blown away in spring and in the fall period.
5. Without the proper and regular monitoring, most cultivator maintenance programs in fitting the tines to the depth of treatment could not have been possible.

6. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на различные значения глаголов should и would.

1. One should always remember that heavy field tractors used in farming are not really all-purpose and that they should by no means be employed for in-house operations.
2. Should the work of a hay conditioning machinery in field were planned well, there would be a remarkable saving in wear and tear of working elements - PTO driven cylinders and springed tines.
3. When the conference of engineers, it is recommended to ask your colleagues if they would like to exchange opinions on precision seeding with international experts and agricultural researchers.
4. In the design of mowing and sugar beet harvesting machines, the design parameters - function, reliability, compatibility and usability - should be considered.
5. Should the potato tubers be planed between 6 and 9 inches apart in rows 28 inches apart,  they would be of  proper seed-size.

7. Переведите текст на русский язык.

Technical Re-Equipment of Modern Agriculture

The need for technical re-equipment of modern agriculture is becoming evident for the specialists and the community today, especially if the former is analyzed within the scope of current change in the population of the Earth, economic transitions in the developing countries, accompanied by meaningful structural modifications of agriculture worldwide.

To secure per capita increase of agricultural production it is necessary to raise the level of its overall mechanization, first and foremost being that of livestock and poultry farms. Some kinds of livestock equipment are almost completely automatic, including those used to provide water and forage, to collect and transport farm manure, remove silage from the silo and drop it into the conveyer that carries the fodder to the feed troughs. A cluster of machines is now required that would permit a better digestion of various feeds by livestock and poultry, such as grain grinders, feed mixers, forage cutters and blenders that increase the feeding value of grain, roughages and other feeds. These measures, alone with the advanced meet and milk processing equipment introduction, allow meaningful increase of agricultural production....