Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "LASER TECHNOLOGY"

VARIANT III
PART I

GRAMMAR DRILLS

Упр. 1. Вставьте модальные глаголы may, can или must.

1. ... I come in? 2. You ... not smoke here. . I ... not swim, because until this year the doctor did not allow me to be more than two minutes in the water. But this year he says I ... stay in for fifteen minutes if I like, so I ... to learn to swim. 3. Libraries are quite free, and any one who likes ... get books there. 4. I ... come and see you tomorrow if I have time. 5. ... take your book? — I am afraid not: I need it.

1. He ... not speak English yet. 7. I have very little time: I ... go. 8. They ... not go to the park today because they are busy. 9. You ... read this text: it is easy enough.

10. You ... go when you have finished your compositions.

Упр. 2. Вставьте модальные глаголы must, may (might) или can (could).

1. You ... go or you ... late for the first lesson. 2. I am very tired. I feel I ... go to bed at once, or I shall fall asleep where I am sitting. 3. We ... wait for them any longer. we ... ring them up and find out what has happened. 4. There ... be a way out. 5. I ... do a lot of homework yesterday. 6. What shall we do if the train is late? It ... be late, you know, after the terrible snowstorms we've had. 7. When ... you come and see me? — Let me see: I ... not come tomorrow, for I ... be at the meeting, but on Sunday I'll find time. Yes, you ... expect me on Sunday about three o'clock. Will that be all right? 8. It is quite clear to everybody in the family that he ... start a new business. 9. I don't mean that you ... do everything they tell you. 10. I ... ask the chief to put off my report.

Упр. 3. Переведите на русский язык следующие предложения.

1. “I didn’t know I might smoke,” he said.
2. For the first time she faced the thought that she might never be well again.
3. I simply couldn’t refuse. They would have been hurt.
4. You should stop smoking.
5. Could this old woman be Louise? She can’t have changed like this.
6. You can keep the change.
7. I would have forgotten about Tom’s birthday if Ann hadn’t reminded me.
8. I’d have sent you a postcard while I was on holiday if I had had your address.
9. Surely, Holly might have told him all this before.
10. They should have reserved a table at a restaurant.

Упр. 5. Вставьте частицу "to" перед инфинитивом, где необходимо.

1. I'd like ... dance. 2. She made me ... repeat my words several times. 3. I saw him ... enter the room. 4. She did not let her mother ... go away. 5. Do you like ... listen to good music? 6. Would you like ... listen to good music? 7. That funny scene made me ... laugh.

Упр. 6. Раскройте скобки, употребляя требующуюся форму инфинитива.

1. It seemed (to snow) heavily since early morning: the ground was covered with a deep layer of snow. 2. They seemed (to quarrel): I could hear angry voices from behind the door. 3. Perhaps it would upset her (to tell) the truth of the matter. 4.They are supposed (to work) at the problem for the last two months. 5. The only sound (to hear) was the snoring of grandfather in the bedroom. 6. Her ring was believed (to lose) until she happened (to find) it during the general cleaning. It turned out (to drop) between the sofa and the wall. 7. They seemed (to wait) for ages.

Упр.7. Раскройте скобки и вставьте соответствующую форму инфинитива

1. He would like me_____ (to go)there at once.

2. We believe him (to send) to the conference as our representative.

3. I don’t want him (to send) to the meeting.

4. I watched them (to go) down the mountain.

5. What time did she ask you (to come)?

6. Did you hear the clock (to strike) the hours?

7. He meant her (to go) with him to China.

8. Mother didn’t want her son (to catch) cold.

9. Grandfather didn’t want his grandson (to become) an actor.

10.He felt her (to leave) the classroom.

Упр. 8. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя застывшие словосочетания с инфинитивом.

1. Мягко выражаясь, она была невежлива. 2. Ваша работа оставляет желать лучшего. 3. Сказать по правде, я не люблю бокс. 4. Вашей сестре трудно угодить. 5. Начнем с того, что я занят был занят. На него было приятно смотреть. 7. Короче говоря, он не сдал экзамен. 8. Мы все были рады, не говоря уже о маме: она сказала, что это самый счастливый день в ее жизни.

Упр. 9. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на сложные инфинитивные обороты Complex Object и Complex Subject.

1. Eric watched her go from counter to counter.
2. The potatoes in the cellar proved to be frozen and sweet.
3. We consider the work to have been done properly.
4. We suppose a description of the system to be selective.
5. It is love that makes the world go round.
6. Bernard Shaw wanted marriages to be based upon common sense and eugenics.
7. If you allow yourself to be victimized once, you will be victimized again.
8. I consider every day to be lost, in which I do not make a new acquaintance (S. Johnson).
9. The real situation is likely to be very complex.
10. This was proved to be false.

Упр. 10. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.

1. The rain seems ... Call the children in. I don’t want them ...

A) to be, to be got wet through

B) to be starting, to get wet through

C) to have started, to have got wet through

4. Look, they are likely ... to the news. They seem ....

A) to be listening, to be excited

B) to listen, to be excited

C) to have been listening, to have excited

3. He is sure ... a liar. Everybody heard him ... that in so many words.

1. to be, to say
2.  be, say
3.  to be, say

4. When I came in, the discussion seemed ... to an end. They appeared ... patience because they turned out ... for it.

A) to have been coming, to have been losing, be ready

B) to be coming, to be losing, not to be ready

C) to come, to lose, to be ready

5. Jack, you seem ... too fast. The speed is already 100 miles. I want you ... the speed till 40 miles.

1. to have driven, slow down
2.  to drive, to slow down
3.  to be driving, to slow down

6. The doctor wanted the patient ...

A) to examine

B) to be examined

C) being examined

7. There are a lot of people who expect your country ... the same as their own.

A) not to be

B) not being

C) not be

8. When I was waiting in the hall, I saw a girl ... with a file in her hand.

A) came out

B) to come out

C) come out

9. Nobody expected the president of the company ... to the party.

A) have come

B) to come

C) come

10. I saw him ... round the corner and ...

A turn, disappear

B to turn, to disappear C to have turned, disappear

11. She noticed the children ... behind the tree but pretended to see nothing.

A) to have hidden

B) to hide

C) hiding

12. We did not want his speech ...

A) to interrupt

B) to be interrupted

C) interrupt

PART II

1. Прочитайте текст.
2. Переведите текст на русский язык, при переводе пользуйтесь англо-русским словарем.
3. Прочитайте текст еще раз, письменно по-английски составьте 5 вопросов и дайте свои ответы на эти вопросы.
4. Напишите, к какому разделу науки относится данная публикация.
5. Выпишите из текста английскую общенаучную лексику (не более 10 примеров).
6. Выпишите из текста английскую межнаучную лексику (не более 10 примеров).
7. Выпишите из текста английскую специальную научную лексику (не более 10 примеров).
8. Даны переводы с английского языка. Отредактируйте их с помощью словаря.

1 ринги (ring) планеты Сатурн. 2 арифметическая проблема (problem) для ученика начальной школы. 3 краткая нота (note) о кругосветном путешествии на яхте. 4 в аккорде (accord) с общими целями исследованиями. 5 следующий параграф (paragraph) этой газетной статьи. 6 митинг (meeting) с кометой Галлея.

9. Запишите перевод этих слов на русский язык. Найдите по словарю переводы с более широким значением.

Absorption - абсорбция (хим., физ.), appendix - аппендикс (мед.), box - бокс (мед.), check - чек ( торг.), contribution - контрибуция (ист.), inspection - инспекция, matter - материя (философ.), number - номер, phenomen - феномен, product - результат, progress - прогресс, protection - протекция, протекционизм.

TEXT

LASER TECHNOLOGY

In the last decade there was outstanding progress in the development of laser technology and its application in science, industry and commerce. Laser cutting, welding and machining are beginning to be big business. The market for laser systems represents around 2.5 % of the world machine tool market.

Which country is the biggest producer and consumer of lasers? Why, Japan, naturally: Japan produced 46 % of world’s lasers in 1989, while figures for Europ e and the USA are 32 % and 22 %. Japan is building 1,200 to 2,000 CO2 lasers per year of which some 95 % are over 500 W power and 80 % of them are used for cutting operations.

Europe is the second largest user and the third largest producer. In 1990 Europe’s market for lasers was $128 million, of which Germany consumed about $51 million, and Italy - $12 million....