Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Особенности перевода частей речи"

1. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием –s и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно: а) показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite; б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного; в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного. Переведите предложения на русский язык. [Л 1, с. 53, 56, 75]

1. There are many beautiful parks and gardens in Washington. 2. Each column represents the state in the Union at the time of Lincoln’s death. 3. Washington is the capital of the United States of America. 4. It is the city with wide squares and prospects. 5. The Capitol was built according to the William Thornton’s plans.

2. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным. [Л 1, с.148, 221] 1. William Thornton was an amateur architect. 2. Pentagon is now the US military centre. 3. The famous cherry trees grow in the gardens of Washington. 4. Almost all kinds of all-union and world championships are held there. 5. There are only daylight lamps in this room.

3. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения, переведите их на русский язык. [Л 1, с.77] 1. The population of Washington is more than that one of London. 2. The more you work, the more you can do. 3. It is one of the greatest monuments in the USA. 4. It is one of the finest picture galleries in America. 5. The Lincoln Memorial and Washington Monument are the most famous and nice ones.

4. Выберите из данных предложений те, действие которых происходит в настоящем времени, выпишите и переведите их на русский язык. [Л 1, с.75] 1. What did she do in the evening yesterday? 2. They speak many foreign languages. 3. He said that he was at home last night. 4. I’ll have some lunch ready in a few minutes. 5. I’ll have some lunch ready in a few minutes.

5. Выберите из данных предложений те, действие которых происходит в прошедшем времени, выпишите и переведите их на русский язык. [Л 1, с.75-76] 1. Later the Kremlin became the residence of Moscow princes and tsars. 2. We usually had a lot of home work. 3. Sport plays a very important role in the life of people in the UK. 4. We shall go to the South next summer. 5. The teacher will ask us about London museums at the lesson tomorrow.

6. Выберите из упражнений 4 и 5 те предложений, действие которых происходит в будущем времени, и переведите их на русский язык. [Л 1, с.219]

7. Перепишите и письменно переведите Рекомендации студентам по выполнению перевода текста] Washington 1.Washington is the capital of the United States of America. The city is on the left bank of the Potomac River. The city was named after the first President George Washington. The population of the city is nearly three million people. 2. There are many beautiful parks and gardens in Washington. It is interesting to see the famous cherry trees. These trees are the gift from Japan. They were brought there in 1912. 3. There are many libraries, museums, art galleries in the city, for example, you can see The National Gallery of Art. It was opened in 1941. It has a lot of art collections by the great masters from the 14thto the 19thcenturies. It is one of the finest picture galleries in America. The NASA Museum is devoted to the achievements in the exploration of space. 4. The Metro rail system is an up-to-date one in Washington. If you want to go by metro, you have to find the letter “M”. The fare in metro is connected with the time of the day and the distance of your traveling. 5. There are a lot of sights in Washington. It is difficult to find a park or a square without a memorial or a monument. The Lincoln Memorial and Washington Monument are the most famous and nice ones. 6. The Lincoln Memorial was dedicated on Memorial Day-May 30, 1922. It was built in the style of a classic Greek temple. It has 36 columns. Each column represents the state in the Union at the time of Lincoln’s death. But the dominant feature of the building is the realistic figure of Lincoln.

8. Прочитайте 6-й абзац текста и вопрос к нему. Из приведенных вариантов ответа укажите номер предложения, содержащего правильный ответ на вопрос: What does each column of the Memorial represent? 1. Each column represents the state of the USA. 2. Each column represents the number of presidents of the USA. 3. Each column represents the state in the Union at the time of Lincoln’s death.