Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Модальные глаголы, инфинитив"

VARIANT II

PART I

GRAMMAR DRILLS

Упр. 1. Вставьте модальные глаголы may, can или must.

1. You ... come in when you have taken off your boots. 2. You ... work hard at your English. 3. Be careful: you ... spill the milk if you carry it like that. 4. You ... learn the words. 5. ... we learn the poem today? 6. Most children ... slide on the ice very well. 7. I don't think I ... be here by eleven o'clock tomorrow, but I ... be. 8. It ... be very difficult to learn Chinese. 9. ... you see anything in this inky darkness?

Упр. 2. Вставьте модальные глаголы may (might) или can (could).

1. She asked me if she ... use my telephone. 2. The school was silent: nothing ... be heard in the long dark corridors. 3. Waiting ... be endless, you know. 4. ... you tell me the nearest way to the city museum? 5. They ... think that I am too weak to take part in the excursion, but I am strong enough to do any kind of hard work, indeed. 6. He knew this period of history very well: he had read everything on the subject he ... find in the rich university library.

Упр. 3. Переведите на русский язык следующие предложения.

1. “It must be getting late”, he said. “What’s the time?”
2. “May I have a cigarette?” he asked.
3. Ann promised that she wouldn’t be late.
4. Annie, as soon as we are gone, you can clear the table.
5. Could he have meant it?
6. David can’t be swimming now because the weather is too chilly.
7. He was not old, he couldn’t have been more than forty.
8. I think Tom should accept the job.
9. Jan must be at the station by now.
10. She s been studying hard, so she should pass her examination.
11. Tom said that he would lend Ann some money.

Упр. 4. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя модальные глаголы.

1. Я уверен, что это мог написать кто-то другой. 2. Вы не должны забывать о своих обязанностях. 3. Мои друзья, должно быть, в парке 4. Вам следует работать больше. 5. Может быть, она опоздает. 6. Возможно, они уехали за границу 7. Может быть, он все еще за границей. 8. Она должна быть дома сейчас. 9. Вам следовало бы извиниться: вы не правы. 10. Не может быть, чтобы он был в парке сейчас. Уже поздно.

Упр. 5. Вставьте частицу "to" перед инфинитивом, где необходимо.

1.I like ... play the guitar. 2. My brother can ... speak French. 3. We had ... put on our overcoats because it was cold. 4. They wanted ... cross the river. 5. It is high time for you ... go to bed. 6. May I ... use your telephone? 7. They heard the girl ... cry out with joy. 8. I would rather ... stay at home today. 9. He did not want ... play in the yard any more.

Упр. 6. Раскройте скобки, употребляя требующуюся форму инфинитива.

1. He seems (to know) French very well: he is said (to spend) his youth in Paris. 2. The enemy army was reported (to overthrow) the defense lines and (to advance) towards the suburbs of the city. 3. The woman pretended (to read) and (not to hear) the bell. 4. You seem (to look) for trouble. 5. It seemed (to snow) heavily since early morning: the ground was covered with a deep layer of snow. 6. They seemed (to quarrel): I could hear angry voices from behind the door. 7. I consider myself lucky (to be) to that famous exhibition and (to see) so many wonderful paintings.

Упр. 7. Раскройте скобки и вставьте соответствующую форму инфинитива.

1. We wished our hockey team (to win) the cup.
2. We heard them ___ (to approach) the forest.
3. The officer ordered the soldiers ___ (to attack) the enemy.
4. She told me (to be) there at 5 p.m.
5. I didn’t know them (to take part) in that expedition.
6. Do you consider him ___ (to be) the brightest student in your group?
7. I saw her (to switch) off the light and (to leave) the room.
8. I heard my grandfather (to tell) this story many times.
9. Did you want me (to phone) you?
10. We believe him (to send) to the conference next month.

Упр. 8. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя застывшие словосочетания с инфинитивом.

1. Мы все были рады, не говоря уже о маме: она сказала, что это самый счастливый день в ее жизни. 2. Твое сочинение оставляет желать лучшего. 3. Это очень странно, по меньшей мере. 4. Для начала, она открыла все окна. 5. С моим соседом трудно иметь дело. 6. По правде говоря, я очень устал. 7. Его поведение оставляет желать лучшего.

Упр. 9. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на сложные инфинитивные обороты Complex Object и Complex Subject.

1. He is considered to be one of the best doctors in our town.
2. I want you to explain this rule to me once more.
3. Suddenly she felt the blood rush into her head and then leave it again.
4. I heard her slam the front door and saw him come out.
5. The director saw the crowd of workers break the line of policemen.
6. If you would wish another to keep your secret, first keep it yourself (Seneca).
7. Good people are unlikely to be corrupted by their surroundings.
8. He appears to be having a rough time.
9. Unfortunately this approach is unlikely to be successful.
10. They are heard to leave for France.

Упр. 10. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.

1. The rain seems ... Call the children in. I don’t want them ...

A) to be, to be got wet through

B) to be starting, to get wet through

C) to have started, to have got wet through

1. Look, they are likely ... to the news. They seem ....

A) to be listening, to be excited

B) to listen, to be excited

C) to have been listening, to have excited

3. He is sure ... a liar. Everybody heard him ... that in so many words.

1. to be, to say
2.  be, say
3.   to be, say

4. When I came in, the discussion seemed ... to an end. They appeared ... patience because they turned out ... for it.

A) to have been coming, to have been losing, be ready

B) to be coming, to be losing, not to be ready

C) to come, to lose, to be ready

5. Jack, you seem ... too fast. The speed is already 100 miles. I want you ... the speed till 40 miles.

A) to have driven, slow down

B) to drive, to slow down

C) to be driving, to slow down

6. The doctor wanted the patient ...

A to examine

B) to be examined

C) being examined

7. There are a lot of people who expect your country ... the same as their own.

A) not to be

B) not being

C) not be

8. When I was waiting in the hall, I saw a girl ... with a file in her hand.

A) came out

B) to come out

C) come out

9. Nobody expected the president of the company ... to the party.

A) have come

B) to come

C) come

10. I saw him ... round the corner and ...

A) turn, disappear

B) to turn, to disappear

C) to have turned, disappear

2. She noticed the children ... behind the tree but pretended to see nothing.

1. to have hidden
2.  to hide
3.  hiding

12. We did not want his speech ...

1. to interrupt
2.  to be interrupted
3.  interrupt

PART II

1. Прочитайте текст.
2. Переведите текст на русский язык, при переводе пользуйтесь англо-русским словарем.
3. Прочитайте текст еще раз, письменно по-английски составьте 5 вопросов и дайте свои ответы на эти вопросы.
4. Напишите, к какому разделу науки относится данная публикация.
5. Выпишите из текста английскую общенаучную лексику (не более 10 примеров).

7. Выпишите из текста английскую межнаучную лексику (не более 10 примеров).
8. Выпишите из текста английскую специальную научную лексику (не более 10 примеров).
9. Даны переводы с английского языка. Отредактируйте их с помощью словаря.

1 многократная репетиция (repetition) тех же вычислений. 2 значительный аванс (advance) в исследовании космоса. 3 о форме и материи (matter) научной публикации. 4 ринги (ring) планеты Сатурн. 5 арифметическая проблема (problem) для ученика начальной школы. 6 краткая нота (note) о кругосветном путешествии на яхте.

10. Запишите перевод этих слов на русский язык. Найдите по словарю переводы с более широким значением.

Absorption - абсорбция (хим., физ.), appendix - аппендикс (мед.), box - бокс (мед.), check - чек ( торг.), contribution - контрибуция (ист.), inspection - инспекция, matter - материя (философ.), number - номер, phenomen - феномен, product - результат, progress - прогресс, protection - протекция, протекционизм.

TEXT

SPACE COOLING

A new method of cooling that can generate cryogenic temperatures of 200 °C below zero without the use of electricity and with almost no moving parts has been tested at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. The refrigerator used for the purpose was recently tested to — 253 °C, only 20 degrees above absolute zero, the lowest possible temperature.

In space such cooling system could increase the life of future space station refuelling ports by cooling the large liquid-hydrogen fuel tanks which are likely to be in service.

In future earth applications it could be used for cooling hydrogen-powered cars and planes, as well as for cooling superconducting motors and computers.....