Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Waters of Russia"

Вариант I

I. Напишите следующие предложения:

1. во множественном числе

1. This hotel is very expensive.
2. There is a book on the table.
3. He has coffee for breakfast.
4. She speaks English well.

2. в единственном числе

1. My hands are dirty.
2. There are changes in the time-table.
3. They grow flowers in the garden.
4. They have much money.

II. Откройте скобки, поставив прилагательные:

1. в сравнительной степени

1. His poems are (popular) than his novels.
2. Her hair is (dark) than my brother’s.
3. Your results are (bad) than mine.

2. в превосходной степени

1. July is (hot) month of the year.
2. His brother is (talented) person.
3. This book is (good).

III. Напишите следующие предложения:

1. в вопросительной форме

1. He washed the car.
2. They will visit this city.
3. She waters flowers every day.
4. He wrote the test well.

2. в отрицательной форме

1. The performance starts at 7.30.
2. He swam well when a child.
3. They will open exhibition next month.
4. She left for the University.

IV. Поставьте специальные вопросы к выделенным словам.

1. Sometimes she speaks very quickly.
2. He understood the rule at once.
3. They like boiled potatoes.
4. He will work in the port.
5. My friend went abroad last month.
6. He drove four hours to that city.

V. Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя модальные

     глаголы can, may, must, should и have to.

1. Он мог хорошо бегать в детстве.
2. Тебе следует быть вежливее.
3. Вы должны переходить улицу на зелёный свет.
4. Нам придётся взять такси.
5. Ты можешь взять мой учебник.

VI. Переведите тексты письменно.

Waters of Russia

The territory of Russia is famous for an abundance of natural waters. A well-developed river network belongs to the basins of three oceans: the Arctic, the Pacific and the Atlantic. The length of the unique Russian coast is about 60 thousand kilometers.

However, rich natural resources are distributed non-uniformly over the country territory. Mostly rivers flow in the northern and upland (гористый) regions, the least number of them flows in the southern areas.

Russia is washed by 13 seas. The total sea area that is under the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation is 7 million square kilometers....

 

The Neva River

The Neva begins from the Ladoga Lake, flows into the Gulf of Finland forming a number of arms and branches near the mouth and a wide delta. It is the third largest rivers in Europe in terms of average discharge (after the Volga and the Danube). The river is navigable throughout.

The Neva is only 74 kilometers in length, but it is deep (8-11m) and very full-flowing during the whole year. The width is about 500 m. In the downstream the floods take place in spring and in autumn. They are registered when the water rises above 160 cm. More than 300 floods occurred after the city of St. Petersburg was founded in 1703....

VII. Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя лексику изученных текстов.

1. В нашей стране много полезных ископаемых.
2. Россия имеет хорошо развитую речную сеть.
3. Какие реки впадают в Северный Ледовитый океан?
4. Нева судоходна на всем протяжении.
5. Наводнения в дельте Невы бывают весной и осенью.
6. Очистные сооружения построены на промышленных предприятиях Петербурга.

        7. Нева – глубокая и полноводная река.

 

Вариант III

I. Поставьте стоящий в скобках глагол в нужном времени. Переведите

   предложения на русский язык.

1. They (to take) the exam next week.
2. Hurry up! We (to wait) you in the hall.
3. I am very glad, I just (to find) my keys.
4. She (to have exams) at this time next month.
5. The Sun (to set) in the West.
6. When he arrived everybody already (to go) to the party.
7. At 5 yesterday he (to drive) his friend home.
8. I hope it (to stop) snowing by tomorrow morning.
9. Yesterday they (to win) the game.
10.  He ((to play) football since his childhood.

II. Напишите следующие предложения в страдательном залоге.

1. She has just swept the room.
2. You may take my tools for a while.
3. He told me the whole truth.
4. We will solve this problem at the meeting.
5. They ask students many questions at the exam.
6. She is playing a beautiful melody.
7. He said that the agent had shown him nice flats.

III. Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя формы

       страдательного залога.

1. Это блюдо готовится очень быстро.
2. Обещание будет выполнено.
3. Его давно не видели.
4. У него украли коллекцию марок.
5. Письмо можно отправить завтра.
6. Сейчас в зале лекцию читает известный профессор.
7. Документы должны быть получены на этой неделе.
8. Ей обещают хорошую работу.
9. Посуду вымыли быстро.
10.  Его не учили хорошим манерам.

IV. Напишите следующие предложения в прошедшем времени.

1. I am afraid that there is no time left.
2. She is sure that something has happened.
3. He thinks that she is talking to her friend.
4. They are glad that they will visit this city again.
5. I believe they lived in happiness all their life.
6. Everybody knows that it is very difficult to talk to him.
7.  She has no idea why they changed their plans.
8. I am sorry she refused to follow his advice.
9. She is happy that she will meet with them again.
10. They hope that he is getting on well.

V. Напишите следующие предложения в косвенной речи.

Example: He asked his friend, “Can I help you?’

He asked his friend if he could help him.

1. She said to me, “I don’t know what to do”.
2. He said to her, “I am studying medicine at the University”.
3. I asked him, “Have you got a watch?’
4. She said to her mother, “Have a rest, please.”
5. They asked the manager, “Where will we meet?’

VI. Переведите тексты письменно.

Water Transport of Siberia

The length of navigable river and lake waterways of Russia is about 146.000km, a considerable part of them being in Siberia. Most of Siberian rivers belong to the sea basins of the Arctic Ocean. The rivers are ice-bound for 5 months in the south and 8 months in the north.

Rivers can be used for navigation or timber-floating (rafting) for a distance 0f 100.000 km. A convenient geographical position of the rivers makes it possible to build large trans-shipping ports in the junction of railways and waterways....
 

Water Transport Projects

Each form of transport has its sphere of application. Technical and economic features determine the scale of passenger and cargo traffic. The navigation quality of the inland waterways transport is a key technical and economic approach. The sphere of utilization of water transport determines the problems of the navigation regularity, transportation means, possibilities of mixed traffic, etc....
 

VII. Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя лексику изученных текстов.

1. Большинство рек Сибири впадает в Северный Ледовитый океан.
2. Навигация на сибирских реках ограничена из-за сурового климата.
3. Какие грузы перевозятся по рекам Сибири?
4. Речные порты имеют современные грузообрабатывающее оборудование.
5. Водный транспорт Сибири обеспечивает доставку грузов в отдаленные северные районы.
6. Преимуществом водного транспорта является низкие эксплуатационные затраты.
7. Эффективная работа водного транспорта обеспечивает развитие экономики.