Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Общие и специальные вопросы"

1. Выполните перевод текста. Составьте по тексту 5 общих вопросов и 5 специальных (на английском языке). Запишите ответы на эти вопросы.

Sports and healthy lifestyle.

Sport plays an important role in the life of teenagers. Those people who go in for sports, lead a healthy lifestyle, follow a diet and control their weight tend to be more cheerful and are less susceptible to diseases. On the other hand, those people who don't participate in any physical activity and prefer junk food tend to be subjected to obesity and are at risk of heart and vascular diseases. As a matter of fact, the problem of obesity is one of the most pressing in the modern world. Today more and more teenagers are becoming overweight. One solution that can be put forward is doing sports, which can help teens not only to lose excessive weight and to stay fit, but also to feel more vigorous and spirited throughout the day. Physical exercises are also the perfect way for emotional release. ....
 

2. Переведите текст, ответьте на вопросы.

M.V. Lomonosov (1711–1765)
Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov was a famous Russian writer, chemist and astronomer who made a lot in literature and science.
Lomonosov was born on November 19, 1711, in Denisovka (now Lomonosov), near Archangelsk, and studied at the University of the Imperial Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg. After studying in Germany at the Universities of Marburg and Freiberg, Lomonosov returned to St. Petersburg in 1745 to teach chemistry and built a teaching and research laboratory there four years later....

3. Выполните упражнения 9.1 и 9.2.
 

Exercise 9.1. Translate into English:

1. Родители купили мне компьютер, когда я учился(ась) в десятом классе.

2. Никакой современный бизнес не возможен без компьютерной техники.

3. Компьютерная индустрия — наиболее быстроразвивающееся производство.

4. Компьютерное управление автоматизированными производственными линиями открывает новые горизонты дешевого и качественного производства товаров.

5. Крупным достижением в сфере коммуникации является замена аналоговых систем на цифровые.

6. В настоящее время опто-волоконные цифровые технологии обеспечивают более качественную и доступную связь, чем аналоговые системы.

Exercise 9.2. How do you see your future profession? Please answer the following questions:

1. What kind of work are you interested in?
   a) well paid
   b) interesting
   c) in a large and famous company
   d) quiet
   e) in an industry which has a future
   f) prestigious
   g) not to sit the whole day in the office
   h) to travel a lot

2. What position would you like to have?
   a) to manage people — manager
   b) to work for someone else — an employee
   c) to be your own boss — self-employed, businessman
   d) to be responsible for everything — top manager, director
   e) to work for the state — state employee
   
   4. Выполните перевод текста.

The protective layer of the Earth, the ozone layer, which protects the Earth from the sun’s destructive UV (ultraviolet) rays, is being damaged by CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons). They are released by the daily use of industrial and household products: refrigerators, air conditioners, foam insulation, cleaning chemicals, food packaging. In the ozone layer they attack the ozone molecules making a «hole». This «hole» allows more UV rays to penetrate to the Earth. It increases the risk of skin cancer , weakens the immune system of people. Besides, UV rays influence the oceans, the growth of plankton, an essential part of the marine-life food chain in the negative way, reduce economically important crops (rice, cotton, soy beans). The life cycle is going to be undermined by the ozone.
 

5. Выполните перевод текста, к каждому абзацу задайте по 1 вопросу.

Computers project that between now and the year of 2030 we are going to have an increase of the average temperature between 1,5—4,5 degrees C. Sea levels would rise by several metres, flooding coastal areas and ruining vast tracts of farmland. Huge areas would be infertile and become uninhabitable. Water contamination could lead to shortages of safe drinking water. It looks like the end of civilization on the Earth....
 

6.  Выполните перевод текста, задайте 5 вопросов по тексту.

     We have only a few years to attempt to turn things around. We must review our wasteful, careless ways, we must consume less, recycle more, conserve wildlife and nature, act according to the dictum «think locally, think globally, act locally». To my mind, we are obliged to remove factories and plants from cities, use modern technologies, redesign and modify purifying systems for cleaning and trapping harmful substances, protect and increase the greenery and broaden ecological education. These are the main practical measures, which must be taken in order to improve the ecological situation....

7. Напишите эссе на тему «Экологические проблемы в моем городе». Объем эссе 200-250 слов.