Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Герундий и инфинитив"

ВАРИАНТ 1

1. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимания на разные функции (значения) слов it, that, one.

1. The centre of the city is called downtown. It consists of stores, banks, government buildings and cultural attractions.

2. -What is it? - It’s our new residential area. 

3. It was at the end of the 18th century when our town was planned and redesigned. 

4. One can find a lot of sights and places of interest in Tver. 

5. - Where is that place? - Which one? - The one we talked about yesterday. 

6. That suburbs are the places pleasant to live in is a controversial ideа.
 

2. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимания на функцию инфинитива или инфинитивного оборота.

1. Cities have become very attractive places to live in. 

2. To live in cities is convenient but sometimes not very comfortable. 

3. To live in the city they had to sell their farm and borrow some money from a bank. 

4. The city council is unlikely to authorize a new parking construction.

5. We know the department store to have been built one and a half years ago. 

6. In spite of the community’s opinion the city council made the company continue demolishing the building.
 

3. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая особое внимание на форму и функцию герундия.

1. Moving to the suburbs to avoid the city noise and smoke was their joint decision. 

2. They insisted on the resolution being reconsidered. 

3. She avoids working downtown as it takes much time to get to. 

4. Mr. Smith mentioned having been invited to the exhibition. 

5. I am against offering him a new position.

6. I am against being offered a new position.
 

4. Прочитайте текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст на русский язык. Выпишите из текста в словарь все незнакомые слова с транскрипцией и переведите их. Будьте готовы к чтению и устному переводу всего текста с Вашим словарем.

CITIES

(1) А city is а place where thousands or even millions of people live in a very small area. Cities are much larger and more important than towns or villages. Today, about half of the world’s population lives in cities.

(2) Today’s modern cities often have three characteristic areas. The centre of the city is called downtown. It consists of Stores, banks, government buildings and cultural attractions. Many people come to work in the downtown area. In large cities the downtown area is full of skyscrapers. An industrial region with factories, warehouses, mills and other industries lies around the downtown area. Suburbs are the places farthest away from the city centre. They are new residential areas where most people live. Suburbs have their own Stores and shopping malls but people often have to travel an hour or longer to work downtown....

5. Выпишите из абзацев (2, 3) и переведите предложения с модальными глаголами. Подчеркните в них инфинитив.

6. Выпишите из текста и переведите одно предложение с герундием. Герундий подчеркните.
 

7. Перепишите следующие вопросы и дайте письменные ответы. Переведите предложения.

1. What three areas аrе typical of modern cities? 

2. Why have cities become attractive places to live in?

3. What means of public transport does a city offer? 

4. Who must protect the citizens and fight crime in cities?