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Analyze and translate these sentences into Russian paying attention to the use of conditionals:

1. The supply of oil from the world’s oil-rich exporters has a major impact on the global oil industry. If the USA had not imposed sanctions on top exporters such as Iran and Venezuela there would not have been inflated global oil prices.

2. An energy policy is a strategy outlined by a government, firm, or intergovernmental agency to balance resources and improve the overall energy landscape. The US Department of Energy, for example, will create a set of energy policies pertaining to the production and exploration of all energy sources affecting, the US, while it is adhering to guidelines put forward by international energy bodies of which it is a member.

3. The natural gas supply refers to the production and exportation of hydrocarbon gas mixtures, predominantly composed of methane. After its production was estimated as more environmentally friendly than other fossil fuels such as coal and oil, firms and governments have been promoting the use of natural gas.

4. OPEC output refers to the supply of oil specifically from countries within the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). There are currently 14 OPEC members including three of the top five oil exporting countries — Saudi Arabia, Iraq and the United Arab Emirates. If Qatar’s membership to OPEC had not lapsed in 2018 it would have been already renewed.

5. The oil price is measured by the cost of a barrel of a certain type of oil. Offshore Technology quoted Reuters in saying that international Brent crude futures stood at $54.38 per barrel, while US West Texas Intermediate crude futures is $45.72 per barrel, as of 3 January 2019. At the beginning of October 2018, the price of Brent crude futures could have been lower than $85 per barrel, if there had not been US sanctions.

6. Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, is a method of exploring natural gas and petroleum trapped underneath deep-rock formations. The technique involves injecting fracking fluid — essentially water with some chemical additives — into
rock formations at high pressure in order to crack the rock and allow the release of hydrocarbons. Fracking is popular in the US. The UK would have restarted fracking in October 2018 if they had not come up against legal challenges, and
caused small-scale seismic activity. 

7. Oil demand is a nation’s level of oil consumption and the opposite of oil supply. China would have been the top oil-consuming country in the world if the US had  not consumed 19.88 billion barrels in 2017, while China scored the demand of 13.23 Gbbl. India (4.69Gbbl), Japan (3.99 Gbbl) and Saudi Arabia (3.92Gbbl) make up the top five.

8. Energy transition is the long-term structural change of a nation’s energy mix. For example, if governments and firms have switched from oil and coal to natural gas, it is defined as an energy transition, as well as the incorporation of
renewables to offset fossil fuel production. 

9. If the number of barrels of crude oil changes, it has an impact on the demand and supply of oil, and ultimately influences the price of petroleum products. The US Energy Information Administration’s (EIA) crude oil inventories monitors the change in the number of crude oil barrels held by US firms on a weekly basis. Inventories can also be applied to natural gas and coal.

10. The analysis will not be provided by Global Data on the top oil and gas industry trends of 2019 until it is based on the number of keyword mentions, online engagement by influencers, and expert analysis.