Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: «Практикум по английскому языку для студентов лесотехнического профиля: грамматика и профессиональная лексика»

Вариант 1

ЗАДАНИЕ 1. Прочитайте грамматический комментарий №1 и выполните задание:

Найдите и подчеркните существительные (одной чертой) и глаголы-сказуемые (двумя чертами) в следующих предложениях, переведите предложения:

1. Our university was founded in 1803 in Tsar's Village - the place which is now called Pushkin. 

2. A few years ago the faculty of Forest Machines was reorganized into the Institute of Technological Machines and Forest Transport. 

3. The first building of our University was constructed in 1826 to the design of architect A.D. Nellinger.
 

ЗАДАНИЕ 2. Прочитайте грамматический комментарий №2 и выполните задание:

Разделите следующие слова на существительные, прилагательные и наречия и запишите их в 3 колонки, переведите их:

Operation, dangerous, transportation, importance, careless, easily, worker, serious, combination, merchantable, early, structure, useful, windy, plentiful.
 

ЗАДАНИЕ 3. Письменно переведите текст:

The Principal Steps in Harvesting Timber Crops

The harvesting operation consists of the following principal steps:

1. Selection of trees for cutting.

2. Cutting, which includes felling, limbing and bucking.

3. Bunching, or stump piling, preliminary to skidding or yarding.

4. Skidding, or forwarding, to the landing or loading point.

5. Loading.

6. Transportation from the forest.

Each of the above operations can be performed in many different ways.

The hauling of a product from forest to a mill may be by truck, railroad, barge, raft, stream driving, cargo vessel, or by combinations thereof.

Loading must be adapted to both hauling and skidding methods and can be by animal power, by heavy-duty loaders, by hand labour, or, in some cases, by the use of gravity.

Skidding or yarding can be by animal power, by tractors, by overhead or ground-lead cable system, by gravity, or, in rare instances, by hand.

Cutting involves severing the tree to the felled near the ground and then cutting the bole into the desired products, such as logs, pulpwood, poles, piles, ties, veneer bolts, fuel, wood, or mine timbers. This may be done by one-, two-, or three- man crews using handsaws or power-saws of several types.

The use of wide range of operating methods makes the harvesting of timber possible under almost any conditions found in nature. However, the choice of methods for a given forest is limited by certain factors. Therefore in planning a harvesting operation much attention has always been paid to the items which have a bearing on the choice of operating methods: the topography, the climate, and the location.
 

ЗАДАНИЕ 4. Прочитайте грамматический комментарий № 3. Определите и запишите инфинитивы (исходные формы) выделенных глаголов. Переведите предложения: под цифрой «1» запишите перевод предложений, в которых описываются обычные/повторяющиеся действия (the Indefinite Tense); под цифрой «2» - перевод предложений, в которых описываются действия, находящиеся в развитии, в процессе; под цифрой «3» - перевод предложений, в которых описываются действия, законченные к какому-то моменту; действия, которые начали происходить в прошлом и продолжают происходить в настоящем.

1. The use of wide range of operating methods makes the harvesting of timber possible under almost any conditions.

2. In planning a harvesting operation much attention has always been paid to topography, climate, and the forest location.

3. When the territory is being prepared for skidding roads construction, low-grade timber is used to reinforce boggy areas.

4. At present two logging teams are working on the site.

5. In rather rare instances the timber in a forest is uniformly distributed.

6. Timber cruise has been carried out recently to determine the volume, species, distribution and quality of timber.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 5. Прочитайте грамматический комментарий № 4.

Преобразуйте сказуемое предложений в форму прошедшего и будущего времени. Запишите получившиеся предложения и переведите их.

1. Loading must be adapted to both hauling and skidding methods.

2. One logging team can perform both felling and bucking.

ЗАДАНИЕ 6. Подберите описания лесозаготовительных операций:
 

Operation

1. Felling

2. Cutting

3. bucking = slashing

4. skidding

5. thinning

6. limbing

7. loading

8. bunching

9. delimbing

10. logging

11. yarding

12. timber harvesting

13. topping