Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Сослагательное наклонение"

Контрольная работа №2 Вариант 1

№1.Переведите предложения, выделяя сослагательное наклонение в форме Indefinite 1. It is urgent that we debate the importance of such gatherings. 2. But for relativity, the ether might still be with us as a fact though unobservable. 3. By about 1880 it seemed as if the world of science were fairly well explained. 4. If the formal axioms did not agree more or less with the properties of physical objects, then geometry would be of little interest. 5. In many types of experiments it is essential that phage growth start almost simultaneously in all infected bacteria. 6. Care should be taken that the packing be as uniform as possible. 7. The facts do not always answer our questions as unmistakably as might be desirable. 8. Even problems that would be termed "simple" nowadays could not be handled in a straightforward way. 9. Make exact calculations lest you should fail with your experiment. 10. This would be truer in some types of operations than in others.

№2. Переведите предложения, выделяя сослагательное наклонение в форме Perfect 1. For all sad words of tongue or pen, the saddest are these: "It might have been" (J. Whittier). 2. In the first place we might not have listed all the facts needed, and we would have j no experience in finding new ones. 3. If the whole effect were j to be traced to this cause, then our assumption would have been correct. 4. 1887 was the year in which Ricci Levi-Civita elaborated the tensor calculus without which general relativity would have been impossible. 5. I ordered to incorporate this aspect in the analysis; otherwise it would have been necessary to make rather detailed assumptions about the scheme. 6. Their communication would have been more vivid if it had been illustrated with examples. 7. The stock level could have been reduced still further if the tax laws had made this advantageous.

№3. Переведите, предложения, определяя грамматические явления, использованные в предложениях 1. Under the conditions described the reaction would proceed only with difficulty. 2. The electrons were looked upon as being merely minute corpuscles. 3. Let me now explain the way in which a wave is to be imagined. 4. Joule determined the mechanical equivalent of heat to equal 4.189 J/cal. 5. Were the intensity of all the beams alike, we should get an opposite result. 6. Each of these procedures has been followed in a few researches. 7. If there were no air the stone and the piece of paper would fall together. 8. Johnson has found the effect to be much greater at higher than at lower altitudes. 9. All these elements are radioactive their atoms being unstable and undergoing spontaneous disintegration. 10. The amount of scattering to be expected on the basis of the formula given above was computed by Einstein. 11. In particular the author would like to thank L. Apker for many valuable suggestions. 12. Work is the result of energy, the latter usually being defined as capacity for doing work. 13. With respect to size several stars have been found to be many million times the size of the sun. 14. The heating elements can be easily exchanged, should the need arise. 15. The reader is asked to overlook a slight degree of repetitions inevitable in such a book as this. 16. He was the first to determine the exact weight proportions of the components of water. 17. Once formed, bubbles rise because of the vapour being less dense than the liquid in which it is suspended. 18. Were the Earth stationary, the movements of the atmosphere would be controlled almost entirely by temperature differences. 19. Other conditions being equal, the temperature remains the same. 20. It seems reasonable that the relations found to hold so well for these films should be true in general. 21. The gas to be tested is enclosed in a long glass tube. 22. The work of Rutherford followed by great research work of many other scientists is known to every physicist.

№4. Переведите текст на русский язык: Putting my books into order one day, I came across a description of the process of making steel. Having read the description, I became interested in metallurgy. My father, being an engineer himself, was very pleased when he heard me speaking to my friends about the methods of making various kinds of steel. Once, being asked by my father what I wanted to read, I told him that I wanted to read a book about the secret of making Damask steel. Remembering my wish, my father went to the library. Having been asked for such a book, the librarian promised to look for it. Having come back in the evening, my father told me that the librarian did not know if she would be able to get the desired book. Next day, being not far from the library, he decided to ask the librarian whether she found the necessary book. Seeing my father, the librarian told him the book was not in the library....

№5. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на слова - «ложные друзья переводчика» 1) ...where they stand presently in the course of the system development, how far they have gone their efforts in putting them to actual use, and their plans for the future. 2) The unit can be adopted as a permanent component in the final product. 3) ...there is considerable probability that the values adopted are near the truth. 4) They differ, however, in the adoption of an aerodynamic formulation. 5) Alternative procedures are as follows:.. 6) Some alternative receiver architectures are discussed along with performance tradeoffs. 7) Perhaps the analyses have become too formal. 8) Thorough analysis at an early stage in design can be the most cost effective approach to spacecraft design. 9) The analyses are not in agreement with each other, and, in some cases, conflict with observations. 10) It has been argued that it was his best work. 11) However, the interpreter does compromise the execution speed. 12) The scanning system, which is described in details elsewhere (1), is quite simple in concept. 13) This is a conservative design. And the result is conservative, indeed.

№6. Переведите на английский язык следующие предложения: 1. Все эти приобретения нашей науки были сделаны в различное время. 2. Очевидный выход из положения все же связан с некоторой опасностью. 3. Значительные усилия должны быть сделаны для разработки аппарата, дающего меньшие потери ценного топлива. 4. Математика – это точная наука. 5. Как сообщают, данные серии экспериментов очень важны для внесения некоторых изменений в устройство рассматриваемого механизма. 6. Заметим в скобках, что даже 2 грамм данного вещества достаточно, чтобы изменить ход реакции и привести к аварии всей установки. 7. При осуществлении приемочного контроля необходимо присутствие всех специалистов на объекте. 8. Представляется, что проблема остается практически неизученной, несмотря на её актуальность. 9. Наша цель состоит в том, чтобы внести некоторый вклад в её изучение. 10. Мы не ставим перед собой задачу дать всестороннее описание этого процесса. 11. Мы исходим из предпосылки, что все предыдущие исследования в данной области значительно искажали сущность этого процесса. 12. В основе этой работы лежит сопоставление источников различных типов, а также результаты эксперимента, проведенного независимо тремя исследовательскими центрами.