Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Medicine"

Вариант 1

Task 1. Match the English words with the Russian equivalent.

• founder

• to treat

• to assist

• nursing administrator

• to improve sanitary conditions

• to reduce the death rate

• experience

• training

• to infest

• to distribute

• healthy food

Task 2. Read the text and answer the questions:

Florence Nightingale is the founder of the nursing profession. She transformed nursing into a respectable profession and set the standards for clean, safe hospitals in the world. Florence Nightingale was born on the 12th of May in 1820 in Florence, Italy. International Nurses Day is celebrated on her birthday each year. She was named Florence after her city of birth. She came from a wealthy family. Her parents expected her to marry and have a family. But Florence didn’t like this lifestyle. Florence wanted to help the sick and the poor. She was interested in books and medicine and wanted to get a good education at the university. At first her family was against it, but after many emotional battles her father agreed. She got a good education in Germany and started to work in a hospital when she came back to England. At that time, nurses learned through experience, not through training. Florence treated sick people, distributed medicine, and assisted during operations. She was very happy and said «We learned to think of our work, not ourselves».

1. Who is the founder of the nursing profession?

2. What standards did she set?

3. When do we celebrate the International Nurses Day?

4. What was Florence Nightingale interested in?

5. Where did she get a good education?

6. How did nurses learn at that time?

7. What was her duty in the hospital?

Task 3. Say is it true or false.

1. Florence Nightingale is the founder of the teacher’s profession.

2. She set the standards for clean, safe hospitals in the world.

3. International Nurses Day is celebrated on the 10th of May.

4. Florence came from a poor family.

5. She was interested in books and medicine and wanted to get a good education.

6. Florence got a good education in England.

7. Florence treated sick people, distributed medicine, and assisted during operations.

 

Task 4. Insert missing words:

Among the very important … during the Middle Ages was the hospital. Hospitals appeared in Ceylon early in the fifth century B.C. and in India in … Hospitals were founded during the Middle Ages in Italy, France, England, Spain, and other European … The number of hospital beds was not always an indication of hospital size, usually … were used and four-six patients were put on one bed. Hospitals were founded … the sick people. Another development during … was the foundation of Universities. Many of the great European Universities … during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. Biological sciences were taught in … Students also studied … and some diseases.

Task 5. Insert necessary modal verb:

1. You … read a book now.

2. He … speak English very well.

3. They … read for their exam today.

4. The examination … begin at nine o’clock.

5. You … think about your future now.

6. They … leave home early.

7. He … to catch the train if he doesn’t hurry.

Task 6. Use the verb in Present Simple Tense. Put down affirmative and negative sentences.

1. I (to do) my morning exercises every day.

2. He (to work) at a factory.

3. She always (to sleep) after dinner.

4. We (to work) part-time job.

5. They (to drink) tea every day.

6. I (to visit) her mother twice a week.

7. My father usually (to read) newspapers in the evening.

Task 7. Form general and special questions:

1. Boris plays computer games every day.

2. My friend swims in the pool every Saturday.

3. Water boils at 100°C.

4. Men like going in for sports.

5. That woman looks sad.

6. I like vegetables.

7. Children eat junk food.

Task 8. Translate the sentences into English:

1. Флоренс Найтингейл - основательница сестринского дела.

2. Она установила стандарты для чистых, безопасных больниц в мире.

3. Международный день медсестер отмечается в день ее рождения......

 

Вариант 2

Task 1. Match the English words with the Russian equivalents.

• temperature

• an injection

• medicines

• blood pressure

• to bandage

• to sterilize

• to prescribe

• to test

• to assist a doctor

• a patient’s case history

• to immunize

• to provide first aid

Task 2. Read the text and answer the questions:

Nurse is a chief assistant of a doctor. A nurse should be responsible, polite, patient and a highly educated person because the patient’s life will depend on her. Also it is necessary to be careful in order to stay safe because a nurse takes care of people who have diseases that she can catch. That’s why it is important to work hard and to study well.

Nurses do a lot of important things every day which help keep people healthy, make them feel better when they are ill and support patients and their families.

Nurses work in lots of different places like hospitals, doctor’s offices, polyclinics, people’s homes, schools, camps and many other places. Depending on where he or she works and the level of education they have had, a nurse can do a lot of different things. Some nurses take temperatures, give injections, distribute medicines, check patients’ blood pressure and pulse, wash the floor and sterilize instruments, clean the wards. Also nurses can test blood or urine, bandage up the wounds and help to diagnose a patient’s disease. There are nurses who assist a doctor during surgery and nurses who help deliver children.

1. Who is a chief assistant of a doctor?

2. What are the nurses’ main traits of character?

3. What do nurses usually do?

4. Where do they usually work?

5. Is it easy or difficult profession?

6. Why have you chosen this profession?

7. What are your plans for future?

Task 3. Say is it true or false.

1. Nurse is a chief assistant of a lawyer.

2. A nurse should be responsible, polite, patient and a highly educated person.

3. The patient’s life depends on healthy food.

4. A nurse takes care of people who have diseases that she can catch.....

Task 4. Insert missing words:

Urine charts were also used to help … diagnose illnesses. Certain coloured urine indicated certain … Combined with …, these gave physicians enough information to diagnose a disease. Once the disease had been diagnosed, … was decided on. Physicians still believed that an imbalance of humours played a major part in illnesses. … was a popular treatment for many diseases. Many diseases were thought to be caused by an excess of blood in the body, and bloodletting was seen as … When a large quantity of blood was required, the appropriate vein was cut. If only a small amount was needed, … would be used. Diagnosis was also influenced by … Medical charts informed physicians what not to do for people born under a certain star sign.

Task 5. Insert necessary modal verb:

1. Students in Oxford … wear a uniform.

2. You … show better results if you try to do your best.

3. Mary … go for a walk as soon as she finishes her work.

4. He … follow our advice.

5. The library … to be open now.

6. We … help him with his report.

7. … you like another cup of tea?

Task 6. Use the verb in Present Simple Tense. Put down affirmative and negative sentences.

1. Alice (to have) a sister.

2. Her sister’s name (to be) Ann.

3. Ann (to study) at the Institute.

4. We usually (to get) up at seven o’clock.

5. My friends (to go) to the institute in the morning.

6. Jane (to be) fond of sports.

7. He (to do) his morning exercises every day.

Task 7. Form general and special questions:

1. My sister gets up at eight o’clock.

2. She goes to school in the afternoon.

3. We do our morning exercises every day.

4. It takes him two hours to do his homework.

5. My working day begins at seven o’clock.

6. His sister studies at the Institute.

7. Children play football well.

Task 8. Translate the sentences into English:

1. Медсестра должна быть ответственной, вежливой и высокообразованной.

2. Жизнь пациента зависит от нее.

3. Медсестры делают много важных вещей каждый день, которые помогают людям быть здоровыми......


Вариант 3

 

Task 1. Match the English words with the Russian equivalents:

• a patient’s vital signs

• to put smb in a dropper

• headache

• earache

• backache

• toothache

• stomach-ache

• heart attack

• hurt

• illness

• injury

• burn

Task 2. Read the text and answer the questions:

Hippocrates studied medicine and then he went from town to town where he practiced the art of medicine. Hippocrates was known as an excellent doctor and a teacher of medicine. He established medical schools in Athens and in other towns. He wrote several books and many case histories. Hippocrates taught his pupils to examine the patient very attentively and to give him quick help. He created medicine on the basis of experience. He taught that every disease was a natural process and it had natural causes. Hippocrates treated diseases by exercise, massage, salt water baths, diet, and suitable medicine. He observed diseases such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, and malaria and added to the medical language such words as chronic, crisis, relapse, and convalescence. Hippocrates made medicine an art, a science, and a profession. Hippocrates is the most famous of all the Greek doctors. He is often called “the father of Medicine,” and some of his ideas are still important. Doctors in many countries take the Hippocratic Oath. It is a collection of promises, written by Hippocrates, which forms the basis of the medical code of honor. The Oath of Hippocrates contains many of his basic thoughts and principles.

1. Who is the most famous of all the Greek doctors?

2. Where did Hippocrates establish medical schools?

3. How did Hippocrates teach his pupils to examine the patient?

4. How did Hippocrates treat diseases?

5. What are the words added to the medical language by Hippocrates?

6. Why is Hippocrates called “the Father of Medicine”?

7. How is a collection of promises written by Hippocrates called?

Task 3. Say if it is true or false:

1. Hippocrates is the most famous of all the Greek doctors.

2. Hippocrates practiced the art of medicine in Rome.

3. Hippocrates was......

 

Task 4. Insert missing words:

During the first seventy years of the twentieth century many discoveries were made in the _____ and prevention of many diseases. In 1901 Karl Land Steiner discovered _____. Some diseases are not caused by germs (микробы) or _____ but by the lack of certain substances in our food. The discovery of vitamins in 1912 was very important _____ people with a properly balanced diet. In 1922 Sir Frederick Banting found that _____ was very effective against diabetes. Penicillin was discovered in 1928 by Dr. Alexander Fleming who became the founder of the modern science of _____. Penicillin was used in hospitals to reduce _____ in wounds during the Second World War. Streptomycin and a series of _____ were discovered after penicillin. All these drugs are known as antibiotics.

Task 5. Insert necessary modal verb:

1. Mike _____ pass the credit test today.

2. Students _____ get a scholarship if they are at the top of the group.

3. Parents _____ our help.

4. He _____ to get a good mark, if he doesn’t do his homework.

5. I _____ like another cup of tea.

6. We _____ get up very early.

7. You _____ follow my advice.

Task 6. Use the verb in Present Simple Tense. Put down affirmative and negative sentences:

1. My working day (to begin) at six o’clock.

2. (to get) up at six in the morning.

3. It (to take) me about twenty minutes.

4. I (to have) breakfast at seven o’clock.

5. Usually I (to leave) home at half past seven.

6. I (to take) a bus to the institute.

7. It usually (to rain) in autumn.

Task 7. Form general and special questions:

1. Our teacher asks many questions.

2. My friends study English at school.

3. The plain arrives at eight o’clock.

4. Students visit the lecture on chemistry twice a week.

5. My son plays the piano.

6. We discuss our plans on our meeting

 

Task 8. Translate the sentences into English:

1. Гиппократ был известен, как прекрасный врач и учитель медицины.

2. Он основал медицинские школы в Афинах и других городах.

3. Гиппократ учил своих учеников обследовать пациентов и быстро помогать.

4. Он учил, что каждая болезнь имеет естественный процесс и свои причины.

5. Гиппократ сделал медицину искусством, наукой и профессией.

6. Его часто называют «отцом медицины» и некоторые его идеи до сих пор актуальные.

7. Клятва Гиппократа — это ряд обещаний, которые формируют основу медицинской чести.

Вариант 4

 

Task 1. Match the English words with the Russian equivalents:

• blood pressure

• cold

• bleed

• broken arm

• cough

• ill

• deaf

• feel pain

• painful

• side effects

• sneeze

• sore

Task 2. Read the text and answer the questions:

Great discoveries were made in the nineteenth century. One of them was the discovery of cocaine, which was very effective as a local anaesthetic. Surgeons could inject cocaine into a certain part of the body and deaden the pain in that part during the operation. When the problem of pain was solved, surgeons could carry out long and complicated operations. A very important discovery was made by the French chemist, physicist and bacteriologist Louis Pasteur. We know him as the originator of the “germ theory” of disease. He discovered fermentation and developed the process of pasteurization. Louis Pasteur produced the theory that disease and infection were caused by germs, and he proved that they were spread through the air. He found that germs could be killed in the liquids by heat, and the term “pasteurization” was given to the process. Rudolf Virchow became known for his work in cellular pathology, and Hermann von Helmholtz for his invention of the ophthalmoscope in 1850. Lord Joseph Lister introduced antiseptic surgery in 1867, and Wilhelm K. Roentgen discovered X-rays in 1895.

Answer the questions:

1. When were the great discoveries in the field of medicine made?

2. What was very effective as a local anaesthetic?

3. Why could surgeons carry out long and complicated operations?

4. Who was the originator of the germ theory of disease?

5. What was the theory Louis Pasteur produced?

6. Who is the founder of cellular pathology?

7. What are the main scientific advances of the nineteenth century?

Task 3. Say if it is true or false:

1. Great discoveries were made in the nineteenth century.

2. Cocaine was very effective as a local hemostatic.

3. Surgeons could inject cocaine and minimize the pain in that part during the operation.

4. Bacteriologist Louis Pasteur discovered fermentation and developed.....

 

Task 4. Insert missing words:

A drug known as … was discovered in 1935. It became the first of the “miracle” drugs which gave immediate and amazing results in the treatment of many …, including pneumonia. During the two world wars, great advances were made in the field of …, in which skin, bone or muscle was taken from one part of the body and then was transplanted to a badly injured … Great progress was made in the prevention and treatment of …, cancer, bacterial and viral infections, kidney disorders and other main causes of death and … The individual of today will live longer and more … than ever before.

Task 5. Insert necessary modal verb:

1. He … go there on Monday.

2. They … wait for another train.

3. He … try to do the work.

4. The children … to swim if the weather is warm.

5. How … it be explained?

6. You … do it at once.

7. The delegation … arrive in April.

Task 6. Use the verb in Present Simple Tense. Put down affirmative and negative sentences:

1. It (to take) her hour and a half to do homework.

2. She (to speak) English well.

3. Her friends usually (to call) her at about 8 o’clock.

4. Ann (to take) a shower before going to bed.

5. She (to go) to bed at 11 p. m.

6. I (to leave) home at half past seven.

7. She never (to go) to the shop by herself.

Task 7. Form general and special questions:

1. Kate has three pairs every day.

2. Sometimes he goes to college by bus.

3. He never does morning exercises.

4. Mike knows several foreign languages.

5. Usually our classes begin at 9 o’ clock.

6. As a rule Mary goes to school by bus.

7. My father likes loud music.

Task 8. Translate the sentences into English:

1. Одно из величайших открытий 19-го века было открытие кокаина.

2. Хирурги могли вводить кокаин в определенный участок тела.....
   
    

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