Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Грамматика, лексика и работа с техническими текстами"

I. Вместо точек употребите нужную форму глагола «to be» или «to have».

1. You … at the station tomorrow. 2. How old … you? 3. It  … a little puppy. 4. We … good equipment in the bags. 5. Jack… a big flat. 6. They…go to Australia  next year.

II. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.

1. It is … nice day. 2. … Volga is … fabulous river. 3. She gave me … coffee and … cake. 4. Do you like … ice cream? 5. … Canada is … English-speaking country. 6. Heis … firsttoanswer.

III. Выпишите предложения, действие в которых происходит в настоящем времени (PresentSimple), переведите их на русский язык.

1) These people lived in Moscow. 2) Linda leaves home at 7. 3) Tom has a party every day. 4) Mr. Black asks silly questions. 5) I’ll never forget the dates. 6) He opened the door.

IV. Выпишите предложения, действие в которых происходит в прошедшем времени (PastSimple), переведите их на русский язык.

1) These people lived in Moscow. 2) Linda leaves home at 7. 3) Tom has a party every day. 4) Mr. Black will ask silly questions. 5) I never forget the dates. 6) He opened the door.

V. Выпишите предложения из задания III и IV, действие в которых  будет происходить в будущем времени.

VI. Задайте вопросы к выделенным словам.

1. I am very busy at the moment. 2. She was married. 3. Will you show me the way? 4. They kept silence. 5. She is happy. 6. They will come next week.

VII. Употребитенеопределенныеместоимения «some», «any», «much», «many», «little», « few».

1.Do you have … friends in this part of the city? 2. I have … friends in this part of the city.3. Did she put …salt in the soup? 4. She put … salt in the soup.5.There isn’t ... coffee left. We need to buy ….

VIII. Переведите словосочетания, обращая внимание на степени сравнения прилагательных: the best teacher, hot winds, the most beautiful place, a wide sofa, big country, a great deal

IX. Прочитайте текст, переведите его письменно и ответьте на вопросы.

Washington

The capital of the United Statesof America is Washington. It wasnamed after the first President of theUnited States - George Washing- ton. It is situated on the PotomacRiver in the District of Columbia. The district is а piece of land, whichdoes not belong to any one state butto all the states. The district is named in honor of Christopher Соlumbus, the discoverer of America.

Washington was founded in 1791 as the capital. It's quite а new city.The population of the city is nearly one million people. Washington is notа pretty large city, but it is very important as the capital of the USA.....
 

Questions

1. When was Washington, D.C. founded? 2. Where is Washington situated? 3. What state does District of Columbla belong to? 4. What are the most important places of interest in Washington? . What is the nickname of the Washington memorial? 6. What is the design of Lincoln memorial? 7. What is the population of Washington? 8. Are there any specific laws about the height of the buildings in Washington, D.C.?

__________________
 

I. Translate the words and make up sentences with them.

1. metal

2. plastic

3. glass

4. cellophane

5. stretching

6. bend

7. compression

8. torsion

9. cut

10. glass wool

II. Read and translate the text:

Plastic is material consisting of any of a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic compounds that are malleable and so can be molded into solid objects. Plasticity is the general property of all materials which can deform irreversibly without breaking but, in the class of moldable polymers, this occurs to such a degree that their actual name derives from this specific ability. Plastics are typically organic polymers of high molecular mass and often contain other substances. They are usually synthetic, most commonly derived from petrochemicals, however, an array of variants are made from renewable materials such as polylactic acid from corn or cellulosics from cotton linters. Due to their low cost, ease of manufacture, versatility, and imperviousness to water, plastics are used in a multitude of products of different scale, including paper clips and spacecraft.....
 

III. Answer the questions.

1.What is plastic? 2.What is plasticity ? 3.Why are plastics used in a multitude of products? 4. Listthefieldsofplasticsusage. 5. What is the origin of plastics (2 types)?

IV.Write in the correct form of each verb in the Present Perfect.

1. I _______________to Radio City. (be)
2.  I think the director _______________the town. (leave)
3. I _______________ my office. (paint)
4. We _______________her since she arrived to our city. (know)
5. I _______________your name. (forget)
6. He _______________the door. (close)
7. He _______________ it since we left him. (do)
8.  I _______________him my last penny. (give)
9. This order _______________to many misunderstandings. (lead)
10. He _______________his name on my book. (write)
    
    _______________________

    Gas

    Gas is one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others being  (ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid),  (ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid), and  (ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_(physics))). A pure gas may be made up of individual  (ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoms) (e.g. a  (ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_gas) like  (ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon)),  (ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_element) molecules made from one type of atom (e.g.  (ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen)), or  (ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_compound) molecules made from a variety of atoms (e.g.  (ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide)). A gas  (ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixture), such as  (ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth%27s_atmosphere), contains a variety of pure gases. What distinguishes a gas from liquids and solids is the vast separation of the individual gas particles. This separation usually makes a colorless gas invisible to the human observer. The interaction of gas particles in the presence of  (ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_field) and  (ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_field) fields are considered negligible, as indicated by the constant velocity vectors in the image.....
    
     

    II. Read the text and compose the plan. Try to retell the topic.

    The main pipeline transport is major and integral component of fuel and energy complex of Russia. The ramified network main gas, and oil products of wires which pass on territory practically all subjects of Federation is created in the country....
     

    III. Write in the correct form of each verb in the Past Simple.

     1.Their camp  (to be) too far to reach.
    2. The snow  (to be) very deep After a long, hard fight they  (to reach) the top together.
    3. They  (to have) to spend the night on the mountain, at about 10,000 metres, with no tent, sleeping bags or food. 4. They  (to laugh),  (to shout) and  (to take) some photographs.
    5. Then the sun  (to disappear) and the two men  (to realise) they  (to be) on the top of Everest and it  (to be) almost night.
    6. They  (to go) a little way down the mountain, but there  (to be) no moon and it  (to be) too dangerous. ........

11. IV. Form passive Voice:
    
    1. By the time I arrived, someone had already opened all your letters.
    2. Someone is interviewing Dr Johnson at the moment.
    3. Tom and Max ate five hamburgers.
    4. The police arrested the thieves.
    5. Jack swam the 200 metres.
    6. The man stole the blue car.
    7. The dog bit the old lady.
    8. Oliver taught the children.
    9. She bought four apples.
    10. We won the match.