Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Формы сказуемых"

I. Выберите правильную форму сказуемого. Предложения запишите на правой стороне тетради 1. The rocks of the Earth’s crust (to be divided) into two main groups. a. have divided b. are divided c. will divided 2. Sedimentary rocks (to be layered) often. a. are layered b. layered c. is layered 3. Sandstones (to be consolidated) rocks. a. will consolidated b. have consolidated c. are consolidated 15 4. Peat and coal (to be) of great practical value. a.is b.are c.have been 5. Clay shist (to be formed) at the beginning of the sedimentation period. a. is formed b. was formed c. will be formed 6. Water, wind and organisms (to be called) external forces. a. are called b. is called c. has called

II. Поставьте сказуемые в нужную форму. Переведите предложения на русский язык, перевод запишите на правой стороне тетради 1. Geologists (to divide) the rocks of the Earth into three main classes or types. 2. People (to use) coal as a fuel for a long time. 3. These rocks (to make up) the crust of the Earth. 4. Sediments (to be formed) at the surface or near the surface. 5. These rocks (to be) very important because they (to be) often rich in mineral deposits. 6. There (to be) some interesting information about the internal structure of the Earth.

III. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на выделенные слова. Перевод запишите на правой стороне тетради 1. Mendeleev predicted that vacant places in his table would be filled in. 2. Ash that has consolidated into a rock mass is called tuff. 3. One cannot explain the fact that exposed igneous rocks are most numerous in mountain zones. 16 4. Bituminous coal weathers rapidly and one cannot keep it in open sites. 5. Coal is used as a fuel. It is also important as the source of coke. 6. Oil occurred at great depths and it was difficult to search for it.

IV. Подчеркните в предложениях инфинитив. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Перевод запишите на правой стороне тетради 1. To decide is to act. 2. Geology helps us to unlock the mysteries of our environment. 3. A geologist must classify minerals, rocks and sediments. 4. To explore certain types of deposits geophysical methods have long been used. 5. Geologist uses modern techniques to determine the nature of minerals. 6. Water is necessary to sustain all life.

V. Соедините придаточные и главные предложения. Запишите их на правой стороне тетради и переведите, обращая внимание на перевод инфинитива 1. We know all the rocks… 2. The geological investigations to be carried out… 3. The science of geology can explain… 4. Many questions remain completely unsolved… 5. To have any deposition… a. … there must exist a source of sediments. b. … the mode of occurrence of ore deposits. c. … and there are many questions to be posed. d. … include field prospecting and exploration. e. … to be penetrated by cracks and fissures.

VI. Подчеркните в предложениях причастия. Переведите предложения на русский язык 17 1. The shore has a dual nature, changing with the swing of the tides, belonging now to the land, now to the sea. 2. These vibrations, called seismic waves, pass through the earth like waves through water. 3. The hardened lava formed the first rocks of the world. 4. Hydrogen is the lightest element known. 5. Sedimentary rocks are the altered sediments accumulated either on the ocean bottom or on land. 6. Being less dense than mantle, the molten crustal material rises towards the ocean floor. 7. In lakes the material brought down by the stream settles on the bottom.

VI. Прочитайте и устно переведите текст The Earth's Crust Most mineral resources are derived from the Earth's crust. The crust is composed of minerals that are crystalline solids with specific and rather simple composition. Minerals in the Earth's crust are concentrated into specific groups which are called rocks. Two distinctly different types of crust are recognized: oceanic and continental. Since it is difficult to investigate the floor of the ocean, the composition of the oceanic crust is not known completely. Scientists say that it is relatively constant in composition. The oceanic floor consists largely of minerals rich in calcium, magnesium, iron and silicon, and it is formed by the cooling of lavas extruded on the sea floor to form a type of rock called basalt. It is subjected to the same forces of erosion and weathering.....

Выполните следующие упражнения к тексту:

I. Ответьте на следующие вопросы 1. What is the crust composed of? 2. How many types of the Earth 's crust are recognized? 18 3. What minerals does the oceanic crust consist of? 4. What do the scientists say about the composition of the oceanic crust? 5. What crust has a more variable thickness and a less well-defined structure?

II. Определите, какие предложения не соответствуют содержанию текста. Дайте правильный вариант 1. The crust is composed of crystalline solids with rather complex composition. 2. The composition of the oceanic crust is not known completely. 3. The oceanic crust is variable in composition. 4. The oceanic crust contains extremely varied types of rocks. 5. The continental crust is less complicated than the oceanic crust. 6. The oceanic floor is formed by the melting of lavas. 7. The continental crust contains less iron and magnesium than the oceanic crust. 8. It is not difficult to investigate the floor of the ocean.

III. Подберите из списков А и В близкие по значению слова A B investigate type complex different name kind hard variable call floor bottom contain structure difficult consist of texture complicated explore

IV. Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующих сочетаний слов. Запишите их на правой стороне тетради Кристаллические твердые вещества, довольно простой состав, особые группы, относительно постоянные по составу, состоять в основном из минералов, остывание лавы, подвергаться воздействию, те же самые силы, 19 более сложная кора, эрозия и выветривание, разная мощность (толщина), содержать меньше железа, хорошо определяемая структура

V. Сопоставьте предложения на русском и английском языках. Предложения на английском языке запишите на правой стороне Тетради 1. Известны два различных типа коры: океаническая и континентальная. 2. Трудно исследовать океаническое дно. 3. Континентальная кора содержит меньше железа и магния, чем океаническая кора. 4. Океаническое дно подвергается воздействию эрозии и выветривания. 5. Состав океанической коры полностью неизвестен. a. It is subjected to the same forces of erosion and weathering. b. Two distinctly different types of crust are recognized. c. The composition of the oceanic crust is not known completely. d. The continental crust contains less iron and magnesium than oceanic crust. e. It is difficult to investigate the floor of the ocean.

VI. Закончите предложения (1-5) их смысловым продолжением (а-е). Запишите их на правой стороне тетради и переведите 1. Most minerals are derived… 2. The oceanic floor consists largely… 3. Minerals in the Earth’s crust… 4. The oceanic floor is formed… 5. The continental crust has… a. …by the cooling of lavas extruded on the sea floor. b. …of minerals rich in calcium, iron, silicon. c. …are concentrated into specific groups. d. …from the Earth’s crust. e. …a more variable thickness and a less defined structure.

VII. Заполните пропуски в предложениях данными словами. Предложения запишите на правой стороне тетради и переведите (composition, oceanic floor, continental crust, solids, rocks) 1. The crust is composed of minerals that are crystalline ... with specific and rather simple composition. 2. Scientists say that it is relatively constant in ... . 20 3. The ... … is more complicated. 4. The ... … consists largely of minerals rich in calcium, iron and silicon. 5. Minerals in the Earth 's crust are concentrated into specific groups which are called … .

VIII. Составьте предложения из следующих слов, запишите их на правой стороне тетради 1. variable/ has/ continental/ crust/ the/ thickness/ a more/ 2. a less/ structure/ the/ continental/ well defined/ crust/ has/ 3. Earth 's crust/ are derived/ resources/ most minerals/ from/ the/ 4. relatively/ composition/ is/ constant/ in/ oceanic/ crust/the/ 5. types/ extremely/ rocks/ varied/ of/ continental crust/ contains/ the/