Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Видо-временные формы глаголов"

I. Выберите соответствующую форму Gerund or Participle I / II: 1. When __________, the information may be of some interest. a) Corrected b) correcting c) having corrected 2. At the end of the experiment they could provide their report on all necessary data, including the number of tests they run, the amount of time__________ for those tests, and the number of samples__________. a) required / selected b) requiring / selecting c) being required / being selected 3. Such result may be accounted for by their__________ the experiment in the middle of the year. a) starting b) having started c) being started 4. The engineer improved his report by __________ its closing paragraph. 20 a) having changed b) changing c) changed 5. It is possible to set up power station based on __________ the heat of the Sun. a) being utilized b) utilizing c) utilized 6. Do you think it is worth while __________ this project without waiting for the confirmation to arrive? a) beginning b) having begun c) begun 7. __________ together, these factors constitute the main picture of the financial crisis. a) Taking b) Having been taken c) Taken 8. Upon __________ in tables, the figures were subject to thorough analysis. a) having shown b) showing c) being shown 9. It is a common observation that bodies expand when __________. a) heated b) heating c) having been heated 10. Newton`s __________ the law of mechanics determined the development of science for many years to come. a) being discovered b) discovering c) having discovered

II. Переведите предложения, содержащие косвенные вопросы, пассивные конструкции, инфинитивные формы: 1) Every student in chemistry learns very quickly to use indicators, particularly litmus, in order to determine whether a solution is acid or basic in reaction. 2) The question arises whether there is any fundamental difference in the kinetics of reactions occurring in condensed media compared to the gaseous state. 3) Atoms of zinc may be looked upon as composed by electrons and zinc ions. 4) The solubility of phosphate in sea water is largely a function of pH, a property which is influenced by bacterial activities. 5) Conditions which affect the plastic behaviour of material will also influence its fracture behaviour since fracturing is normally preceded by plastic deformation. 6) In the chapter on experimental techniques, we are given a good insight into many of the special problems that have to be solved. 7) In gaseous reactions the equilibrium position is largely influenced by pressure. 8) The constant search for materials to replace or supplement scarce metals encourages more attention to this new field. 9) Solar installations have been reported to exist in many countries. Some of these installations seem to be used primarily for experimental purposes. 21 10) Comparatively few of the elements prove to occur as uncombined substances in nature, most of them being found in the form of chemical compounds. 11) The ancients thought the Earth to be flat. 12) On close examination of a piece of granite we find it to be composed of several kinds of minerals having different degrees of hardness, different colours, and different properties in general. 13) A rough estimate of the rate of cooling and growth of the solid crust of our globe indicates that the cooling process must have begun several billion years ago.

III. Заполните смысловые пропуски в тексте следующими словами: kinetic, acceleration, braking, exhaust, ferrous, efficiency, reducing, ceramics, damage, compounds. GREEN BRAKES – A RED HOT TOPIC IN MOTOR RACING As motor racing goes green, Formula 1 is aiming to lead automotive research in finding hi-tech (1) __________ gains. One of the keys to this ecological drive is regenerative braking (also known as kinetic energy recovery), which recovers energy generated during deceleration, and stores it as a source of power for subsequent (2) __________. Regenerative brakes limit the energy loss inherent in traditional (3)__________ systems. In most vehicles, conventional brakes comprise pads previously made from asbestos based composites, but now consisting of (4) __________ of exotic, non-hazardous materials, and discs made of (5)__________ metal. The resulting friction generates heat, which is wasted, in performance cars, this phenomenon is taken to extremes, and due to the high temperatures generated, brake discs are often made out of (6) __________. The carbon discs and pads used on Formula 1 cars generate so much heat that they glow red hot. High temperatures are, in fact, necessary for the effective operation of carbon brakes. But there’s still plenty of potential for recovering the (7)__________ energy, rather than merely dissipating it in the form of heat. The potential for recovering energy also extends to the heat generated by engines and (8) __________ systems. This area has also been discussed as a possible area for future exploitation in motor racing. Heat recovery might offer the added benefit of (9) __________ heat soak (thermal absorption by the chassis) as delicate alloy parts and sensitive non-metallic materials, such as polymers, are susceptible to heat (10) __________.

IV. Трансформируйте диалог, согласно образцу на с. 8: DIALOGUE [L. = Lisa; C. = caller] L.: Technical support, Lisa here. How can I help? C.: Hi, Lisa. I’m using the internet. When I click on a link, nothing happens. L.: OK, is it a pop-up? 22 C.: I don’t know. It says click here to see photo. But when I click I don’t see the photo. L.: It may be a pop-up. Do you have a firewall? C.: Yes. L.: OK your firewall might be blocking the pop-ups. C.: Right. So what should I do now? L.: I suggest you try unblocking the pop-ups. Open your firewall program. C.: OK, I’ve done that. L.: Does it say block pop-up adverts? C.: Yes. L.: Try unchecking the box. Then clear your cache, refresh your web page and try again. C.: OK, I’ll try that. Thanks, Lisa.

V. Подберите текст профессиональной направленности по содержанию, объёмом 5000 печатных знаков (примерно 2 печатные страницы формата А4): 1) cоставьте на его основе терминологический словарь по принципу англо-русские соответствия; 2) передайте на английском языке краткое содержание текста (summary) в 3–5 предложениях (в прил. А). УПРАЖНЕНИЯ ДЛЯ РАБОТЫ НА ПРАКТИЧЕСКИХ ЗАНЯТИЯХ Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужную видовременную форму и залог. DRILLING FOR OIL – PAST AND PRESENT Long ago, wells (1) were dug (dig) in the ground using percussion drilling. A heavy wooden cutting tool (2) __________ (suspend) by a rope from a pulley on a wooden tripod. The tool (3) __________ (pull up) by hand or steam engine, and then it (4) __________ (drop) into the hole. The rock (5) __________ (break) by the weight of the tool. The maximum depth was 70 metres. Nowadays, much deeper oil wells of 700 m (6) __________ (dig) using a method called rotary drilling. A sharp drill bit (7) __________ (suspend) by a drill string from a pulley on a steel derrick. The drill bit (8) __________ (rotate) in the hole by a powerful engine. The rock (9) __________ (break) by the rotation of the drill bit. Now there is also a new method of drilling which (10) cuts (cut) the rock using lasers. No cutting tool or drill bit (11) __________ (use). Instead, the rock (12) __________ (split) by beams of high-energy light. A fibre-optic cable (13) __________ (carry) the light from the lasers on the surface down the hole to a set of lenses. The lenses then (14) __________ (focus) the light to a sharp 23 point on the rock face, which (15) __________ (cut) almost 100 times faster than by a drill bit. As a result, the cost of drilling (16) __________ (reduce), and drilling jobs (17) __________ (complete) much more quickly.

Потренируйтесь в составлении резюме (summary) текста. ROCKET SLED RIDE The proposal is to build a rocket sled ride on a desert site in Western Australia. The ride will be aimed at wealthy tourists, and will allow them to experience supersonic speeds. We envisage carrying two passengers at a time, seated behind the pilot. The idea is inspired by the Sonic Wind experiments, which I’m sure you’re familiar with. However, it goes without saying that safety will be the number one priority, which means that extremes of acceleration and deceleration must be avoided. For instance, a water brake, like the one used in the Sonic Wind tests, is clearly out of the question....