Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Taxation"

1. Переведите на русский язык интернационализмы, встречающиеся в тексте "How do you make a profit?"

materials, rent, telephone, minimum, maximum

How do you make a profit?

1. As we know, there is no business without a profit. But how do we make a profit? Firstly, you must estimate your costs. What are costs? Costs are the money you spend to run the business. Secondly, you must estimate your pricing. The price of goods is the money you want to get for your goods.
2. In business there are four types of costs: firstly, material costs, secondly, labour costs, thirdly, overheads, and, lastly, your own wages.
3. Material costs include the money you spend when you buy the materials which you need. Labour costs include the money you pay to the people who work for you.
4. Overheads include the money you pay for rent, telephone calls, advertising, travel and so on. Overheads have no direct connection with the product. But they are very important to organize your business. Your own wages in small business are not the maximum money you get from your business. It is the minimum money from your business which is enough for living.

2. Найдите  в  правой  колонке  русские  эквиваленты  английских  слов  и словосочетаний:
    

to spend money

to make a profit

to estimate costs

material costs

labour costs

overheads

wages

advertising

pricing

travel

good(s)

3. Прочитайте текст и переведите на русский язык в письменной форме.
Найдите соответствующие ответы  на  вопросы  и  напишите  их в той последовательности,    в     которой     вопросы     поставлены.


 

Вопросы:

1. What do you need to estimate to make a profit?

2. What are costs?

3. What types of costs are there in business?

4. What are labour costs?

5. What do overheads include?

5.Закончите предложение, выбрав соответствующий вариант окончания:

1)  The price of goods is...
2) Overheads  have  no  direct  connection...
3) Your own wages in small business...
4) Pricing is...
 

1. Переведите на русский язык интернационализмы, встречающиеся в тексте “Taxation”:
   
   Taxation
   
   Many governments collect taxes from private individuals and businesses to рау for schools,  prisons and so оn. Businesses hаvе to рау various types of tax related to wages, related to sales and related to local governments....
    
2. Найдите в правой колонке русские эквиваленты английских слов и словосочетаний
   
    

taxation

a business

VAT (value added tax)

Sales tax

Business tax

to keep a record

to be charged income     tax

to deduct amount of tax

business expenses

to earn money

employer

turnover

3.  Прочитайте текст и переведите его на русский язык в письменной форме.
4.   Найдите соответствующие ответы на вопросы и напишите их в той последовательности, в которой вопросы поставлены
 

Вопросы:

1. Why do many governments collect taxes from private individuals and businesses?
2. What is the difference between VAT and sales tax?
3. What tax do you pay on the money you earned?
4. What tax have you to pay on your profit as a businessman?

5. How is business tax calculated?
 

5. Закончите предложение, выбрав соответствующий вариант окончания:

1. Sales tax is…
2.  Value added tax…
3.  the employer…
4.  an employee…