Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: “Грамматический практикум по английскому языку”

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 2
ВАРИАНТ 1

ЗАДАНИЕ 1
Напишите начальную форму слов с учетом орфографических изменений:

1. studied; 2) travelled; 3) believed; 4) ashamed; 5) planning; 6) having; 7) beginning; 8) discoveries; 9) properties.

ЗАДАНИЕ 2
Измените структуру выражений с определением или цепочкой определений, выраженных существительными, используя предлог; переведите выражения.
ОБРАЗЕЦ: the Mediterranean world centre = the centre of the Mediterranean world (центр Средиземноморского мира)

1. Everyday life problems

2. An astronomer son

3. The lever mechanics

4. The explanation discovery

5. Mankind heritage

ЗАДАНИЕ 3
Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения с модальными глаголами или их эквивалентами. В каждом предложении подчеркните глагол, выражающий долженствование.

1. At first man had no carriages and when he needed to carry things from place to place, he had to use his own muscles.

2. A travel to the Moon needs a great deal of planning. For a beginning we must decide what flight route we may follow.

3. There is a project of round-the-year sea and river navigation in which Russia, the USA and Canada should be interested.

4. The problem now is to create new materials not existing in nature and having required properties.

ЗАДАНИЕ 4
Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения с модальными глаголами или их эквивалентами. В каждом предложении подчеркните глагол, выражающий возможность совершения действия.

1. Roentgen knew that the cathode rays could make screen glow.

2. An important factor of melting ice in the Arctic might be the possibility of round-the-year sea and river navigation.

3. Flying from one part of the world to another will be able to investigate the balance of sunlight energy absorbed and dissipated in the earth’s atmosphere.

4. The proposed structures may not have been established with complete certainty.

ЗАДАНИЕ 5
Письменно переведите предложения с учетом видовременных форм глагола. В каждом предложении подчеркните глагол, определите его видовременную форму.

 

1. They have installed the computers in the laboratory. 

2. Не is carrying out an experiment. 

3. Our scientists make researches in all fields of knowledge. 

4. The computers have been installed in the laboratory. 

5. The experiment is being carried out by him. 

6. Researches аrе made in all fields of knowledge.
 

ЗАДАНИЕ 6

Выпишите предложения в страдательном залоге. Переведите их письменно.
 

ЗАДАНИЕ 7

Выпишите предложения в действительном залоге. Переведите их письменно.

ЗАДАНИЕ 8
Переведите текст

ARCHIMEDES

(287 – 211 B.C.)

1. Archimedes was born in Syracuse, on the island of Sicily. The exact year of his birth is in doubt, but it is believed to have been 287 B.C. At that time Sicily was а Greek land. Archimedes was the son of an astronomer. Не studied at Alexandria in Egypt, the intellectual centre of the Mediterranean world, and then returned to Syracuse.

2. Не had been taught at Alexandria that а scientist must be above practical affairs and everyday problems. But these problems fascinated Archimedes. Не was ashamed of this interest and kept no record of the mechanical devices he invented. But he kept on inventing them....

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 9

Письменно ответьте на вопросы по тексту, учитывая типы вопросов.

1. Archimedes had been taught that it was possible to apply а scientific mind to practical affairs, hadn't he?

2. Was Archimedes born in 213 B.C.?

3. Did Archimedes surrender when а soldier ordered him or did he keep on working out а scientific problem?

4. Why did Archimedes keep no records of the devices invented?