Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Primary energy sources"

1. Перепишите и переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова с окончанием -s и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т. е. служит ли оно:

а) показателем 3-го лица единственного числа имени существительного;

б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного;

в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного (см. образец выполнения № 1).

1. He always watches TV on Sundays.

2. The UK is known as one of the world^’s largest producers and exporters of machinery.

3. His lectures are very interesting.

4. The education in the United State gives a person many advantages.

5. These manufacturers produce high-quality computers.

6. A well-known producer of computer systems works out a new one.

2. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на перевод на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным (см. образец выполнения № 2).

1. The workers’ hostel is within 20 minutes^’ walk from the plant.

2. The Tower security is ensured by a military garnison.

3. The third reading in Parliament is a report stage.

4. A signal antenna picks up the picture and audio signals.

5. Submarine telephone cable systems are free from fading and interference.

6. He passed his graduation examinations with excellent marks.

3. Перепишите и переведите предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения прилагательных (см. образец выполнения № 3).

1. The House of Lords has more than 1000 members.

2. Most public schools in England are boarding schools.

3. The longer I stayed in Minsk, the more I liked it.

4. The speed of our computer is as high as that in their one.

5. The more you know about the computer, the better you can work on it.

6. Our engineers introduced one of the most efficient computer programs.

4. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений (см. образец выполнения № 4).

1. Some people in Britain are very interested in races and risk money on the horse.

2. No student can translate this text without a dictionary.

3. Any state school in Britain is free.

4. Nobody in our group speaks German.

5. Some friends of mine live abroad.

6. Any student of our group can speak English fluently.

5. Перепишите и переведите предложения. Определите в них видовременные формы глагола и укажите их инфинитив (см. образец выполнения № 5).

1. The second reading in Parliament involves debate on the principles of the bill.

2. Westminster Abbey was a monastery for a long time.

3. They will be glad to see us again.

4. The dean of our faculty spoke at the meeting of our Institute.

5. The Institute provides students with methodical instructions on all subjects.

6. In his free time he studies English.

6. Перепишите и переведите предложения. Подчеркните в них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог (см. образец выполнения № 6).

1. USA occupies the southern part of North America.

2. The corner stone of the Capitol was laid by George Washington in 1753.

3. I have been invited to visit their house.

4. The problem was being discussed when I joined my colleagues.

5. The food is sold at local markets.

6. I suspect that I have been followed and watched in London for the last three or four days.

7. The goods are being sent by air.

8. Russian chemical science is successfully solving many complex problems.

9. Radio astronomy has given mankind efficient means for penetration into space.

10. Heat energy is transmitted in two different ways.

7. Прочитайте и устно переведите текст.

Пояснения к тексту:

natural gas reserves запасы нефтяного газа

fast neutron reactor реактор на быстрых нейтронах

Primary energy sources

1) Russia is rich in energy resources. In recent years, Russia has frequently been described in the media as an energy superpower. The country has the world's largest natural gas reserves, the 8th largest oil reserves, and the second largest coal reserves. Russia is the world's leading natural gas exporter and leading natural gas producer, while also the largest oil exporter and producer, though Russia used to interchange the latter status with Saudi Arabia until 2008. On 1 January 2011, Russia said it had begun scheduled oil shipments to China, with the plan to increase the rate up to 300,000 barrels per day in 2011....

 

8. Прочитайте 4-й и 5-й абзацы текста и письменно ответьте на вопросы:

1. What are the objectives of nuclear power development in Russia?
2. What are the plans of Russia in the field of nuclear energy production?
3. What place does Russia take as nuclear energy producer?