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По тексту Classical Conditioning уметь дать сообщение о следующем (либо определние, либо продолжить предложение):

• Learning
• Pavlov
• Pavlov noticed that ...
• The training sequence in classical conditioing
• The scheme of classical conditioning
• Learning is based on ....

IV. Translate the following sentences and word groups into Russian (the exercise is to be done orally)

To present a stimulus; to present several figures; at the first presentation; presentation of a food stimulus; presentation of several objects;

an attempt to contribute to the investigation of the problem; an attempt to determine the future development of the organism;

to discover some dependence of perception on learning experiences; to discover the influence of the environmental conditions on one's behaviour; the discovery of visual illusions; the discovery of different kinds of nerve fibres; discovery of the role of the brain in translating sensation;

the flow of saliva was measured several times; the flow of saliva occurred at the sight of food; the animals began to salivate at the sight of food; the salivation stopped at last; the scientists watched the process of salivation;

the response occurred at the sight of food; the event occurs quite often;

inborn qualities; an inborn disease; an inborn ability to do smth.; to acquire knowledge;

to acquire new habits; to acquire conditioned reflexes; to acquire the ability to perceive things at a single presentation;

to acquire new evidence;

to condition an animal; classical conditioning; instrumental conditioning; the techniques of a conditioning situation;

I can't account for his absence; this accounts for his behaviour; experimental conditions may account for some distortion of evidence;

a complicated problem; a complicated relationship; a complicated structure of human organism;

a sequence of events; a sequence of stimuli; to remember the sequence of sounds;

to forget the sequence of signs; signs and symbols; I don't know what these signs signify; unknown signs; complicated signs; to find out what the evidence signified; to learn what the figures signified;

to be in the habit of visiting him every day; bad habits; a habit acquired long ago; I can't account for this habit of mine; to strengthen a response;

to strengthen habits;

to present two stimuli at the same time; a conditioned stimulus; an unconditioned stimulus;

to diminish the difference; to diminish the results of the measurements; to diminish the influence of the inborn characteristics;

to diminish the importance of the discovery;

to eliminate a habit; to eliminate a law; to eliminate the difference between them; to eliminate the distortion; to eliminate a conditioned response;

define the word; a definition of scientific methods of investigation, a definition of psychology as a science;

to perform an experiment; man's performance; the animal's performance in an artificial environment;

to give evidence; selection of evidence; evidence of a person's past behaviour.

VI. Choose the right word from the box and insert it into one of the following sentences.

1. The visible ... of ageing appear earlier in some individuals than in others. 2. Even a temporary isolation from the group ... the tendency towards conformity. Experiments have demonstrated that infants as young as ten days may be .... to suck at the sound of a buzzer if this is frequently .... just before the bottle is inserted in the mouth. In prematurely born infants of 32 weeks responses to light, sound and even taste may ...In the book «Personality and Psychotherapy» J. Dollard and N. Miller tried to apply laws of learning to the problem of how neurotic behaviour is ... .