Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Инфинитиные конструкции"

I. Образуйте Perfect Continuous Tenses (Present, Past, Future)

от следующих глаголов.

Model: to finish - a) have been finishing; b) had been finishing; c) will have been finishing

1. to study

2. to show

3. to carry

4. to operate

5. to modernize

II. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление времён группы Perfect Continuous (Present, Past, Future) в страдательном залоге. Выпишите сказуемые и укажите их видо-временные формы.

1. The French engineers had been developing air-cushion vehicles for many years before they were put into operation.

2. Russian Railways have been introducing container traffic as a progressive method of delivering freight.

3. During the past decades the speed in various modes of transportation has been increasing.

III. Образуйте формы инфинитива от глаголов.

Model: to read – a ) to read; b) to be read; c) to have read; d) have been read

1. to make

2. to consider

3. to settle

4. to discuss

5. to ask

IV. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на инфинитив в функции определения и обстоятельства.

1. As all the cars to be classified are loaded a very low " hump" is sufficient.

2. The buttons to show the train route are located on the dispatcher's control panel.

3. To make station work more efficient the new electronic equipment was put into operation.

4. Reception sidings are used to place trains arriving at a marshalling yard.

5. There are various types of containers to be designed for particular categories of traffic.

V. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на инфинитивную конструкцию Complex Subject.

1. He is said to know everything about the history of railways.

2. A great number of new wagons is planned to be produced in the year to come.

3. November 6, 1924 is considered to be the birthday of the first main-line diesel-electric locomotive in Russia.

4. The diesel and the electric locomotives proved to have some common features.

5. CTC has proved to be the means of saving train time.

VI. Выпишите и переведите предложения с инфинитивной конструкцией Complex Subject .

1. Today powerful computers are used to monitor the driverless trains in Great Britain.

2. Russia is known to have had no electric railways before the October Revolution.

3. The passenger is supposed to sleep comfortably in a coach.

4. Dry chemicals are sure to be transported in roofed wagons.

5. The whole metro system will have a new signalling system to be operated in two minutes intervals.

VII. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на инфинитивную конструкцию Complex Object.

1. The passengers on the platform watched the switching locomotive perform its duty on the adjacent track.

2. We know the diesel engine to be largely used for heavy duties including railway traction.

3. R. Diesel expected his engine to find application on railways as one of the principal kinds of motive power.

4. We know the modern sleeping car to have been invented by George M. Pullman.

5. Specialists consider electrification to be more profitable both for industry and transport.

VIII. Выберите предложения, которые содержат инфинитивную конструкцию Complex Object. Предложения переведите.

1. We know Sapsan to develop speed up to 250 kph.

2. We know the long-distance train to be furnished with fluorescent lighting and air-conditioning.

3. The old hump yard had to be modernized.

4. Everybody knows three kinds of track to exist at the sorting siding.

5. To simplify the problem of running trains all railways are divided into divisions.

IX. Перепишите и переведите текст.

Centralized traffic control (CTC)

Centralized Traffic Control is a system of railroad operation which is used for controlling the movement of trains by signal indications.

The control of switches and signals is centralized at one dispatcher's office and the train traffic over block sections is regulated by means of automatic signalling.....
 

Х. Ответьте на вопросы в соответствии с содержанием текста.

1. What is CTC?

2. What are the functions of CTC?

3. What does CTC consist of?

4. What special devices do CTC installations have?

5. Is CTC used on single-track or double-track lines?