Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION"

5. Глаголы, используя суффикс - en:

bright 

wide 

length 

II. Переведите письменно предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод пассивных форм сказуемого.
 

1. Many of the Earth's major resources are found in the rocks on or within the earth.

2. It can not be denied that the price for rapid industrial development is very high.

3. Metamorphic rocks have been changed generally by high temperature and pressure within the crust.

4. All types of three categories of rocks can be observed at the earth's surface today.

5. The classification of metamorphic rocks must be based on their texture

and composition.

6. Paradoxically, а star increases its emission of light when its hydrogen supply is being reduced.

7. Since the cooling lava had already solidified, no bubbles were being formed in it that would make it more buoyant.

III. Подчеркните в каждом предложении сказуемое и укажите его форму. Переведите предложения на русский язык
 

1. Many people think that the changes which are happening in the climate will be the biggest problem.

2. The wind can transport mainly dust and sand, and the distance the materials travel depends on the size of the particles and the strength of the wind.

3. Numerous anti-pollution acts have been passed to protect the environment from pollution all over the world.

4. There are many examples of geologic hazards which have resulted in disasters and have greatly affected the activities of man.

5. By that time Niels Bohr had already accepted Rutherford's model of atom.

6. А lot of measures are being taken to protect seas, oceans from oil pollution.

IV. Поставьте сказуемые в нужную форму. Переведите предложения на русский язык
 

What ..... to us when there are no more rainforests?

2. Now the Earth is slowly .... hotter.

3. Although geologists ....а great deal about the earth, there ... much more to be learned.

4. А strong earthquake ...... on the bottom of the ocean last month.

5. The outer shell of the earth ... instability throughout geologic time.

6. There .... some hypotheses according to which the earth .... and the length of the days .....

7. When magma ... rapidly, there ....no time for minerals to settle.
 

 Выберите правильный вариант сказуемого. Предложения запишите на правой стороне тетради

1. Geophysicists ... the deep parts of the earth and its fields.

а. will study

b. are studying

с. study

2. Soils usually ... а greater variety of minerals than do rocks.

а. contain

b. are containing

с. contains

3. ... the people ... the wonderful plants and animals in the year 2050?

а. have seen

b. saw

с. will see

4. In recent years there ... an intensification of efforts to find effective ways of controlling landslides.

а. were

b. had been

с. has been

5. Many species of animals ... now.

а. will disappear

b. disappear

с. are disappearing

6. They ... the volcano when the eruption began.

а. will approach

b. approach

с. were approaching
 

VI. Подчеркните в каждом предложении модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
 

1.  Hopefully, prediction and control of many geologic hazards may become а reality in the near future.

2. Many countries have to import mineral resources:

3. Rocks must be melted to form magma.

4. Streams can transport fragments of all sizes, from fine particles to large boulders.

5. The message from "а Friend" might contain а virus.

6. This area is to be inspected carefully.

 7. The company could solve its financial problems.

8. If the sun changes into а different type of star, а white dwarf, it will still be able to hold all its planets in their orbits.
 

VII. Выберите нужный модальный глагол. Предложения запишите на правой стороне тетради и переведите

l. Minerals ... contain different elements. – Минералы могут содержать разные элементы.

а. should

b. may

с. will

2. ... you explain the difference between these two terms? – Можете объяснить разницу между двумя этими терминами?

а. must

b. have to

с. can

3. Scientists ... receive complete and accurate data. – Ученые должны получать полные и точные данные.

а. has to

b. is able

с. must

4. They ... to improve experimental conditions in their laboratory. – Им нужно улучшить условия для экспериментов в своей лаборатории.

а. must

b. will be able

с. has to

5. The length of time of known human history … be measured by thousands of years. – Длительность известной истории человечества измеряется тысячами лет.

а. is able to

b. have to

c. is to

6. What does modern science ... say about the future development and fate of the earth? – Что современная наука должна сказать о будущем развитии и судьбе Земли?

а. is to

b. must

с. have to

VIII. Подчеркните в предложениях причастия. Переведите предложения на русский язык
 

1. Some toxic chemicals leak into rivers, polluting the water and killing fish and other animals.

2. The dissolved substances are transported to neighboring streams.

3. The forces of erosion carry away particles of eroded rocks.

4. Granite is а very common intrusive rock consisting of about 10-30% of quartz.

5. Hydrogen is the lightest element known.

6. Sedimentary rocks are the altered sediments accumulated either on the ocean bottom or on land.

7. Being less dense than mantle, the molten crustal material rises towards the ocean floor.

8. In lakes the material brought down by the stream settles on the bottom.

IX. Соедините придаточные и главные предложения, запишите их на правой стороне тетради и переведите
 

If you put engine oil in water....

2. When you recycle glass, paper or metal ....

3. Mendeleev predicted ....

4. The term is applied to all the fragments....

5. Geologic hazards are hazardous or harmful to the extent ....

6. There is little hope ...

7. Natural geologic processes may become geologic hazards ....

8. James Hutton, а Scottish physician, naturalist and geologist, formulated the principle ....
 

X. Прочитайте и устно переведите текст на русский язык

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

The scientific and technological progress of the 20th century resulted in widespread mechanization, automated lines, computerized management, space industry etc.

But it can not be denied that the price for rapid industrial development is very high: natural resources are exhausted, the ecological balance of the planet is disturbed, some species of flora and fauna are disappearing, city and industrial waters, chemicals and fertilizes are endangering lakes and ponds.....
 

Выполните следующие упражнения к тексту:

I. Ответьте на вопросы

1. What did scientific and technological progress result in?

2. Why are natural resources exhausted?

3. What is the environmental problem caused by?

4. What have been done to improve the situation?

5. What are disadvantages of industrial development?

II. Подберите к существительным из списка А прилагательные из списка В
 

balance

resources

movement

progress

pollution

development

trust and support

acts

III. Составьте предложения, запишите их на правой стороне тетради и переведите
 

 The protection of natural resources and wildlife.....

3. Environmental activists stress .......

4. Numerous anti-pollution acts passed in different countries (.....

5. The environmental movement associated with no political party (.......

6. In many countries purifying systems for treatment of industrial waters ....

IV. Предложения, не соответствующие тексту, измените в соответствии с текстом, запишите на правой стороне тетради и переведите
 

 1. Environmental activists stress that the problem is caused by computerized management.

2. Natural resources are exhausted.

3. The ecological balance of the planet is not disturbed.

4. No measures have been taken to protect rivers and lakes.

5. The environmental problems have grown beyond the concern of а single country.

6. Chemicals and fertilizes are not endangering lakes and ponds.

V. Сопоставьте предложения на английском и русском языках. Предложения на русском языке запишите на правой стороне тетради

 

1. А lot of people feel that nature pollution has become one of the biggest problems today.

2. All living things, especially people, make waste.

3. Some waste is dangerous because it contains poison.

4. Nuclear power stations produce nuclear waste, which produces radiation.

5. Waste recycling is important for many reasons.

6. Laws against pollution make people and companies think carefully about the way they dispose of their waste.

 

VI. Заполните пропуски в предложениях данными словами. Предложения запишите на правой стороне тетради и переведите

(cooperation, pollution, anti-pollution acts, environment, species, waste)
 

 1. In recent years the ... problems have received great publicity.

2. The protection of ... is becoming а political program in every country.

3. Their solution requires the ... of all the nations.

4. Numerous ... led to considerable improvements in environment.

5. Some ... of flora and fauna disappear.

6. There is а lot of toxic ... in the world.
 

VII. Составьте предложения из следующих слов. Переведите их

1. /industrial/the price/rapid/for/development/is/very high/.

2. /have received/the pollution problems/publicity/great/.

3. /the problem/by/industrial/is caused/pollution/.

4. /is disturbed/balance/ecological/the/.

5. /dangerous/it is/to drink/water/polluted/.

6. /you/waste/can/toxic/bury/.
 

VIII. Переведите письменно 4-й абзац