Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Gerund, Participle и Infinitive"

1. Перепишите предложения. Подчеркните инфинитивные конструкции и определите их форму, залог, функцию. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Laws and theories are formulated from the results of experiments and then used to predict the results of new experiments. 2. I don’t think I ever remember to have seen Mousley dock before with only one boat in it. 3. After the third lesson I left his class never to return. 4. Look back to make sure you haven’t left anything behind. 5. I like a story to have a beginning, a middle and an end. 6. In leaving the compartment she looked back to see she had left the parcel on the berth. 7. To abolish war is a problem that man has got to solve. 8. It is high time to establish new relations based on a real friendship. 9. The period of prosperity may be said to have ended. 10. The Falcon Island was reported to be missing again.

2. Перепишите предложения с герундием. Определите функцию слов, имеющих окончание -ing (ing-form). Переведите предложения на русский язык и подчеркните переведенный герундий.

1. She never did a step without consulting her doctor. 2. He was reprimanded for breaking the rules of the game. 3. I insist on being treated with a certain consideration. 4. The delegation arrived in Moscow with the object of resuming negotiations about entering the Market. 5. They took an active part in establishing new approach aimed at uniting the efforts. 6. He was accused of having deserted his ship. 7. You must excuse my not answering you earlier. 8. I remember being taken to Paris when a small boy. 9. My hair needs cutting. 10. I don’t mind walking to the station.

. Заполните пропуски соответствующими формами Gerund, Participle и Infinitive, используя глаголы в скобках.

a) For most people, … (to choose) a career isn’t easy, yet it is one of the most important decisions you will make in your life. It pays, therefore, … (to explore) your choice of occupation from every angle, …(to collect) as much information as you can, actually … (to try) different kinds of work before … (to make) up your mind. Above all, evaluate yourself. Unfortunately, not everyone takes this trouble. Some people simply follow in the footsteps of a parent or a relative. One young man I know became a doctor because that was his father’s profession. Yet he could not stand the sight of blood. … (to watch) an operation made him sick to his stomach. One day he had to amputate a leg, and after … (to make) the first cut, fainted in the … (to operate) room. A young woman I know became an accountant although she hated maths. Her uncle encouraged her by … (to promise) a job in his company. It took her several years before she realized her mistake

… (to procrastinate) , … (to postpone) a decision, is another mistake people make. I’ll get started tomorrow, or next week, or next year. These people refuse … (to face) the problem, … (to hope) it will go away. But if you don’t take the first step now, how can you plan for the future. Procrastinators just drift, … (to miss) many opportunities

b) Saturday. It was the day on which he had promised … (to pay) his landlady. He expected something … (to turn up) all through the week. Yet he had found no work. All he could do now was … (to tell) her that he could not pay the bill. But he hadn't the courage ... (to face) the woman. It was the middle of June. The night was warm. He made up his mind ... (to stay) out. … (to walk) down the Embankment, he kept … (to say) to himself that he had always tried … (to do) what he thought best, but everything had gone wrong. He was ashamed of … (to tell) so many lies to his friends. It had been absurd … (to let) his pride … (to prevent) him from … (to ask) for assistance. Now his lies made it impossible for him … (to turn) to anyone for help. But it was no good … (to think) about it.