Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Английский язык в сфере пожарной безопасности"

I. Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на герундий. 1. Dealing with emergencies requires using special equipment. 2. Removing oxygen from the triangle is the final way of extinguishing a fire. 3. Rescuing from height equipment doesn’t assist in evacuating people. 4. Besides helping with fires, thanks to their pumps, water tenders are used to draw water from floods. 5. Smothering is used to cover fires of solid combustion materials.

II. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, содержащие сложное подлежащее. Подчеркните их. 1. Fires are known to be extinguished by introducing inert gas. 2. Different extinguishing media are said to be discussed later. 3. Pumpers are considered to be the most common vehicles used by fire departments. 4. Some of the products of combustion were reported not to be fully burnt because of oxygen shortage. 5. Protein foams appear to be bio-degradable, unlike synthetic foams.

III. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения, обращая внимание на особенности перевода составных предлогов. 1. Sprinklers operate mainly by means of sprinkler heads. 2. Because of high risk of injuries firefighting equipment can be used only by professional firefighters. 3. In addition to cutters and spreaders, there are a number of other small tools onboard the fire engine. 4. Before a fire hose was invented, people carried water to fires by means of hands and buckets.

IV. Перепишите и письменно переведитепредложения, содержащие сложное дополнение. 1. Everybody expected the second fire brigade to come as the fire was extremely dangerous. 2. The fire officer wants the fire-fighting and rescue equipment to meet all safety requirements. 3. Improperly installed detectors need to be replaced in the private dwelling houses. 4. Special units of firefighters are expected to handle hazardous materials incidents.

V. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения, содержащие инфинитив, объектный и субъектный инфинитивный обороты, герундий. 1. It is necessary to remove smoke from the structure after the fire has been extinguished. 2. Oxygen is known to be the other key component present in the chemical reaction that causes combustion. 3. Smothering is a technique that is mostly suitable for solid fuel fires. 4. Smothering is a technique that is mostly suitable for solid fuel fires.

VI.Прочтите и устно переведите текст " Fire and Rescue Equipment". 1) Перепишите и письменно переведите 2 и 3 абзацы. 2) Ответьте письменно на вопросы к тексту по-русски: a) What are hydraulic tools used for? b) What equipment is needed to rescue victims from the height? Fire and Rescue Equipment Every day fire-fighters deal with lots of emergencies: structure fires, bush fires, automobile accidents, life-threatening medical emergencies and other hazardous situations. They enter burning structures, search for victims, make forcible entries by breaking doors, windows or roofs, conduct rescue operations and extrication activities. All these procedures are impossible without employing special firefighting and rescue tools and devices......




I. Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на герундий. 1. Smothering is used to cover fires of solid combustion materials. 2. Efforts directed at removing the fuel are called starvation. 3. Fires of this class K are effectively and safely fought by cooling and blanketing methods of extinction. 4. All these procedures are impossible without employing special fire-fighting and rescue tools and devices. 5. Before attempting to extinguish a fire a firefighter must decide which of the fire ingredients he will try to remove.

II. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, содержащие сложное подлежащее. Подчеркните их. 1. A fire bucket is considered to be the simplest piece of firefighting equipment. 2. Halon is expected to destroy the ozone layer. 3. Protein foams appear to be bio-degradable, unlike synthetic foams. 4. Some of the products of combustion were reported not to be fully burnt because of oxygen shortage. 5. The firefighter’s job is believed to be quite difficult and dangerous.

III. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения, обращая внимание на особенности перевода составных предлогов. 1. Owing to high operational efficiency and corrosion-proof surface, these fire extinguishers are extensively used in various commercial and industrial facilities. 2. In addition to professional skills in fire suppression, a fire crew must have reliable tools and equipment. 3. In comparison with auto mechanic’s gloves, extrication gloves are made of a heavier material The user attaches a hose to the fire hydrant, then opens a valve into provide a powerful flow of water. 4. Because of low level of protective clothing most fires were fought from the outside of burning buildings.

IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения, содержащие сложное дополнение. 1. A fire chief often needs information to be sent and received via satellite links to control the situation. 2. Fire departments wanted their trucks to stand out among the thousands of dark vehicles on the road. 3. A fire chief often needs information to be sent and received via satellite links to 13 control the situation. 4. Special units of firefighters are expected to handle hazardous materials incidents.

V. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения, содержащие инфинитив, объектный и субъектный инфинитивный обороты, герундий. 1. To save life is the primary function of a firefighter. 2. Before choosing chose the extinction method, the firefighting team should determine the class of fire. 3. The fire is believed to have broken out near the entrance of the single storey building. 4. Modern extinguishing agents, such as dry chemical and halons, prove to be effective on various fires.

VI. Прочтите и устно переведите текст " The Methods of Fire Extinction”. 1) Перепишите и письменно переведите 1 и 3 абзацы. 2) Ответьте письменно на вопросы к тексту по-русски: а) Can foam be used on energized electrical equipment? b) What are the main methods of fire extinguishment? The Methods of Fire Extinction Excluding Oxygen from the Fire. Smothering agents are substances used to extinguish a fire by cutting off1 the oxygen supply. Foam, which is the content of some fire extinguishers, can help cool down and isolate the fuel surface from the air, eliminating combustion and being able to resist wind and draught disruption. However, never use foam on energized electrical equipment, because it is an electrical conductor.....