Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Особенности перевода грамматических конструкций"

1. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление окончания “s”. a. Various railway cars carry great amounts of different cargos. b. Special equipment quickly loads and unloads automobiles. c. The hobo’s quarters were destroyed by a terrible storm. d. The car provides special interior tie-down equipment for safe transportation of automobiles.

2. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление оборота “there+be”. a. Long ago there weren’t any walls or roof to protect cargos. b. There is some tie-down equipment in the car that fastens automobiles. c. There were initially 2, and later three levels of storage in the first autoracks. d. Is there any effective means to prevent vandals from damaging vehicles?

3. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление времён группы Simple (Present, Past, Future) в действительном залоге. Выпишите все сказуемые и укажите их видовременные формы. a. The first autoracks were completely open, and hobos often used them as sleeping quarters. b. Some new fully enclosed models will enter the market next year. c. Railway cars haul anything: equipment, industrial parts and even rails. d. A baggage car is a railway carriage, often without windows, which carries luggage, goods, or mail.

4. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление времён группы Simple (Present, Past, Future) в страдательном залоге. Выпишите все сказуемые и укажите их видовременные формы. a. Cargos were often damaged or stolen. b. A new autorack was put into operation in 1962. c. How many autos are economically and profitably hauled in a single train? d. All necessary information will be given in the meeting tomorrow.

5. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление прилагательных в сравнительной и превосходной степенях. Подчеркните прилагательные в английских предложениях и укажите степень сравнения. a. This new railway car has the biggest carrying capacity in the group. b. More modern equipment allows speedier loading and unloading of cars. c. The models that entered the market in the 1980s are taller than older ones. d. Pullman created in 1865 was the most comfortable passenger car of the time. 16

6. Перепишите и переведите предложения, употребив прилагательные в скобках в сравнительной / превосходной степени. a. The new car allows (quick) loading and unloading than the previous one. b. Padlocks proved to be the (efficient) measure of preventing damage and stealing. c. Day after day, your English is becoming (good) and (fluent). d. Blue whale is the (large) living animal and reaches lengths of up to 27 m (90 ft).

7. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст: AUTORACK CAR There are a lot of different railroad cars that can haul anything from farm equipment and containers to industrial parts and even rails. This certainly holds true in the case of the autorack*, which began to appear in the 1960s. The first autoracks were simply flatcars with initially two, and later three levels of storage that could hold between 8 to 18 vehicles. The car itself was 89 feet in length and provided guide tracks for the vehicles as well as interior tie-down equipment.....

8. Определите, являются ли следующие высказывания верными (right) или неверными (wrong). Исправьте неверные предложения в соответствии с текстом. a. First autoracks were really safe and protected from rains and snowfalls. b. More than twenty automobiles could be transported by the first autoracks. c. Of course, the new design did not only have advantages over boxcars. d. Fully enclosed models that entered the market in 1980s are not used any more. e. Thanks to new autoracks, it became possible to transport great amounts of autos at a time.