Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Industrial automation"

Task 1. Read the text and do the tasks after it.

Industrial automation

1. Due to the rapid advances in technology, all industrial processing systems, factories, machinery, test facilities, etc. turned from mechanization to automation.   A mechanization system needs human intervention to operate the manual operated machinery. As new and efficient control technologies evolved, computerized automation control is being driven by the need for high accuracy, quality, precision and performance of industrial processes. Automation is a step beyond the mechanization which makes use of high control capability devices for efficient manufacturing or production processes.......
 

Task 2. Put five special questions about the content of the text from the Task 1.

Task 3. From the first, the second and the third paragraphs write out three sentences with the infinitive, define the function of the infinitives.

Task 4. Write out 1 sentence with the Complex Object from the second paragraph, underline the Complex Object.

Task 5. From the fourth and the fifth paragraphs write out 2 sentences with the Complex Subject, underline the Complex Subject.

1. Our methods are known to involve strategies for feature selection: the procedure for choosing the most sensitive and informative voxels to feed into a machine learning classifier.

2. We confirm one of two approaches to be a conventional univariate feature-selection strategy used and based on data from both the source dataset (S) and on a partition of the target dataset (T1).

3. The other approach (disjoint feature selection (DJFS) appears to use the target dataset partition only (T1).

4. In both variants, we assume spatial equivalence across sessions, and training of our linear models to be carried out using only the source data S, and testing using the held-out target data T2.

5. The voxels identified during feature selection are known to be a region of interest, and the subset which is subsequently used by the trained linear classifiers are distributed regions with shared local coding patterns across S and T.

Task 7. Translate the following sentences into Russian and define the form of the Infinitive in each sentence.

• Some of the oldest methods of telecommunications implicitly may use many of the ideas that would later be quantified in information theory.
• The vocoder, now largely looked at as an audio engineering curiosity, was originally designed in 1939 to use less bandwidth than that of an original message, in much the same way that mobile phones now trade off voice quality with bandwidth.
• Some codes can be roughly subdivided into data compression (source coding) and error-correction (channel coding) techniques, so, in the latter case, it took many years to have found the methods of Shannon's work proved to be possible.
• As a bit corresponds to a binary digit, a ban is sure to correspond to a decimal digit.
• The ban and the deciban were invented by Alan Turing with I. J. Good in 1940, to measure the amount of information that could be deduced by the codebreakers at Bletchley Park.

Task 8. Put “to” where it is necessary.

• I can’t ____ make my computer ___ work!
• We don’t ____ have any new update for Windows, so we have ____ buy it.
• Do you know anybody ______ install that application?
• That videocard was powerful enough ____ play “Valhalla”.
• Windows 10 was reported ______ be released in 2015.