Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Перевод грамматических конструкций"

I. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в каждом видовременную форму и залог глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. When much had been done in the study of ecology by our institute it became an important scientific centre. 2. A curriculum of the new type of secondary school is offered by the Ministry of Education. 3. The research of planets will be developed with the help of cosmic apparatus. 4. This material unaffected by solar radiation.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения слов it, that, one. 1. It is necessary to find new sources of cheap energy. 2. It was Einstein who came to the conclusion that the electromagnetic field is influenced by the gravitation field. 3. This metro station was opened last year, and that one will be put into operation in two years.

III. Перепишите предложения и переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do. 1. Man had to learn to obtain electric power directly from the Sun. 2. At present most of the industrial enterprises have their own electric power stations. 3. Specialists do not use solar cells in industry as they are too expensive. 4. The engineers are to study the problem of using cosmic rays.

IV. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на бессоюзное подчинение. 1. The methods we have just described are very effective. 2. The instruments our plant produces help to automate production processes.

V. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на функцию инфинитива. 1. The teacher told her students to learn the poem by heart. 2. Russia was the first country to send man into space. 3. To translate a sentence is to discover its meaning. 4. The working people all over the world are uniting to fight the threat of a new war.

V. Прочитайте и устно переведите весь текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите 2, 3, 4 и 5-й абзацы. The Manezh 1. The Manezh (Manege) is a building in Moscow standing on the western side of the Kremlin. The Manezh was built in 1817 for parades and the training of the Moscow garrison cavalry, and as a memorial of Russian victory in 1812. So it had to be one of the largest and most attractive buildings in the city. 2. Its project was worked out by General Bethencourt. There is not a single internal support. The roof rests on crosswise timber rafters.....

VII. Прочитайте 1-й абзац текста и вопрос к нему. Из приведенных вариантов ответа укажите номер, содержащий правильный ответ на вопрос. What was the Manezh built for? 1. The Manezh was built as the exhibition hall. 2. The Manezh was built for parades and the training of the cavalry. 3. The Manezh was built on the western side of the Kremlin.

I. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Помните, что объектный и субъектный инфинитивные обороты соответствуют придаточным предложениям (см. образец выполнения I). 1. The team is reported to have made a great deal of work. 2. We know reinforced earth to be first investigated by the French engineer Vidal. 3. All building materials to be used for structural purposes are divided into 3 main groups.

II. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Обратите внимание на перевод зависимого и независимого (самостоятельного) причастных оборотов (см. образец выполнения II). 1. An architect designing a building should be careful in calculations. 2. Many thousands of years ago men settling in caves wanted to protect themselves from stormy weather. 3. A new type of reinforced concrete having been tested, the builders began to use it widely.

III. Перепишите и переведите на русский язык следующие сложные предложения. Обратите внимание на перевод условных предложений (см. образец выполнения III). 1. If a man builds a house of stone and wood, the construction is called a non-fireproof one. 2. If the house had been built in stone it would not have been destroyed by the fire. 3. It would be impossible to erect the new bridge without a new device.

IV. Прочитайте и устно переведите с 1-го по 5-й абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2, 3 и 4-й абзацы. Concrete 1. It is difficult to imagine modern structure without concrete1 . Concrete is the very building material which led to great structural innovations2 . The most important quality of concrete is it’s properly to be formed into the large and strong monolithic units. The basic materials for making concrete are cement, aggregate3 and water. 2. Cement is the most essential material and the most important one for making concrete of high quality. Cement is made of limestone4 and clay. It is burnt at high temperature and ground up into powder.....

V. Прочитайте 5-й-абзац текста и ответьте письменно на следующий вопрос: What classes can concrete be divided into?