Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Перевод грамматических конструкций"

Задание 1. Прочитайте и перепишите предложения, используя нужную форму причастия, образованную от глагола в скобках. Переведите предло-жения на русский язык. 1. (To graduate) from Cambridge, Newton worked there as a tutor. 2. The instrument (to use) is very reiable. 3. (To build) in the middle of the last century, the British Museum is situated in central London.

Задание 2. Перепишите предложения. Письменно переведите их. Подчеркните причастие и в скобках укажите, какую функцию в предложении оно выполняет. Model: The man waiting for you has come from Paris. – Человек, ожидающий вас, приехал из Парижа. (Функция – определение). 1. Thermal analysis concerning combustion involves the heat and the tempe-rature. 2. Each disk carrying the moving blades is perforated thus maintaining the same pressure on both sides of the wheel. 3. When asked he brought the papers. 4. Oxford is old and historical because it has existed since 912.

Задание 3. Прочитайте предложения, письменно их переведите. Найдите и подчеркните в них независимый причастный оборот. Model: Mу colleague being away, I had to take the decision myself. – Так как мой товарищ по работе отсутствовал, мне пришлось самому принять решение. 1. The inventor was demonstrating his new device, with the workers watching its operation attentively. 2. Hydrogen consisting of discrete particles is a molecule, each one made up of 2 hydrogen atoms. 3. The first question of the agenda having been decided upon, the conference passed the resolution.

Задание 4. Перепишите предложения. Подчеркните инфинитив и ука-жите, какую функцию в предложении он выполняет. Переведите предло-жения. Model: He stopped to speak to Mary. – Он остановился, чтобы поговорить с Мэри. (Функция – обстоятельство цели). 1. The tubes to be made of this metal will be used in different kinds of boilers. 2. An economizer and an air heater are provided to cool the products of combustion to the low temperature necessary for high efficiency. 3. To master English we must work regularly. 4. The radar detects the stationary objects ahead of the саг to warn the driver about them and slow down the speed. 5. We had fresh water to drink.

Задание 5. Перепишите предложения. Определите Complex Object/ Complex Subject. Предложения переведите. Model: We know Professor N. (him) to be a good specialist in this field. – Мы знаем, что профессор Н. (он) хороший специалист в этой области. (Complex Object). 1. They had the man do what they wanted. 2. We believe it to be the best way out of this situation. 3. The construction company is believed to have concluded 2 big contracts. 4. The language of the article turned out to be quite easy.

Задание 6. Перепишите предложения. Подчеркните герундий и опреде-лите его функцию в предложении. Предложения переведите. Model: His favorite occupation is reading. – Его любимое занятие – чтение (читать). (Функция – часть составного сказуемого). 1. On being turned on the radar will warn the driver of stationary or slow-moving objects on the road. 2. One of the problems modern research laboratories are working at is the problem of finding materials that can serve as electrical conductors in fusion reactors. 3. A constant speed of the device is maintained by supplying it with energy. 4. He finished reading the book. 5. It is important for industries to investigate the possibility of recovering the millions of calories of heat that are lost every day.

Задание 7. Перепишите и переведите условные предложения. 1. I would never feel comfortable on a plane if I knew it's the pilot's maiden trip. 2. A dog will never bite you if you look it straight in the eyes, I'm told 3. The first thing I will do is drive to Spain if I get my driving licence.

Задание 10. Используя данные слова, составьте предложения: 1) of, second, the, is, rate, the, flow, current; 2) is, the, raised, temperature, of, the, wire; 3) other, charges, the, each, neutralize.

Задание 11. Поставьте предложение в вопросительную и отрицательную формы. The amount of energy expended in an electric circuit is expressed in terms of the joule.