Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Видовременные формы глаголов"

1) Перепишите предложения; подчеркните в каждом глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе (Б) обратите внимание на особенности перевода конструкций со страдательным залогом, в разделе (В) - на место предлога в русском языке.

(A) 1. We have seen that the collector current is equal to the emitter current. 2. Integrated circuits are rapidly replacing transistors, diodes, resistors and capacitors. 3. The frequency of collisions between the atoms and electrons will be increasing when a greater number of electrons is present.  4. Radio astronomy has given mankind efficient means for penetrating into space.5. The kind of electrolyte used had had no effect on the electromotive force. 

(Б) 1. The term integrated circuit is used to describe a group of electronic elements connected together. 2.The test will be finished in two weeks.  3. Synthetic rubber products were developed between 1914 and 1930s.  4. Heat energy is being used in many brunches of industry now. 5. Energy is involved in any motion and in any event. .

(В) 1. The achievements in the field of radioelectronics were much written about. . 2. The problem concerning the work of superheterodyne receiver will be further worked at. . 3. The operation of semiconductor devices is affected by temperature.4. As these electrons are loosely bound to the atom, they are spoken of as free electrons.  5. The reverse current is influenced by the rate of change of applied voltage.

2) Заполните пустые графы таблицы номерами соответствующих предложений:
 

3) Определите, какой английской форме глагола соответствует данный русский перевод (например, 1г, 2ж и т.д.)

1. read                        а) читаю (сейчас)

2. am reading             б) читал (вчера)

3. have read                в) прочту (завтра)

4. read                       г) прочитал (уже)

5. was reading          д) буду читать (когда ты придешь)

6. will read               е) читаю (регулярно)

7. will be reading     ж) читал (когда ты пришел)
 

4) Перепишите и переведите предложения. Поставьте их в отрицательную форму. Задайте общий и специальный вопрос к каждому предложению.

1. John is ringing to say good-bye. (Why?) 

2. I have lost the key. (What?) 

3. I had already written the letter when my brother came. (When?)

4. When the boy was playing in the yard he suddenly saw a strange man. (Who?)

5. I shall be translating this text at 5 o’clock tomorrow. (What?)

6. John will have translated all the articles by 10 o’clock. (By what time?)

7. We have had terrible weather since Monday. (Since when?)

8. I hope you are not waiting long. (How long?)

9. When I was walking home I saw an old friend of mine. (Where?)

5) Выберите правильную форму глагола.

1. She ..... in the suburbs of St. Petersburg.

2. What.... she doing?

3. He .... school two years ago.

4. .... she cooked breakfast already?

5. I .....my exams and can have a good time now.

6. She ..... not marry him.

7. The taxi .... by the time the guests came.

8. ..... the dinner by 5 o’clock?

9. I ....not seen you for ages.

6) Завершите разделительный вопрос, выбрав правильный вариант.

1. He has taken his examinations this winter,....?

2. You went to the stadium with him,......?
 

7) Перепишите предложения; подчеркните в них причастие I (Participle I) и причастие II (Participle II) и укажите, являются ли они определением, обстоятельством или составной частью глагола-сказуемого. Предложения переведите.

1. The letter posted was not delivered in time. 

2. Lying the table, don’t forget to put forks and knives properly. 

3. Not knowing what to do I decided to stay at home. 

4. Journalists taking part in the conference are admitted by a special pass. 

5. They carried out the experiment using the best computer programs. 

6. Who is this smiling girl? 

7. Having passed the exams he went to Japan.

8. She was walking slowly stopping sometimes to have a short rest. 

9. He has already done all the work. 

10. The work being finished, we went home. 
 

8) Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения; подчеркните в них модальные глаголы или их эквиваленты.

1. The most fundamental law in physics states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed. 

2. Amorphous semiconductors may possibly find a technical application for solar cells. 

3. He must find this article: its subject is closely connected with his work. 

4. The history of the silicon solar cell began in 1954. A large-scale application, however, had to wait until the advent of the space age three years later. 

5. You are to apply the mean value of the voltage, no matter which device you use.

6. The student should be able to define basic theoretical principles. 
 

9) Выберите правильный модальный глагол:

1. You....work hard at your English if you want to know it.

2. You feel bad, you.... see a doctor.

3. The lights are on. They.....be at home.

4. She... to finish school in a year.

5. I’m afraid the weather.... change for the worse.

6. When this scientist was 21 years old he.... solve a very important mathematical problem.
 

10) Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

1. Mast I visit the doctor today? – No, you....

2. May I take one of your books for a week? – Yes, you....
 

11) Определите, в каком предложении глагол to have является модальным.

12) Завершите варианты (b) и (c):

1. (b) ..... she .....her parents on Sunday?

    (c) She ....not .... visit her parents on Sunday.

2. (b) .... I .... to the theatre with my friend?

    (c) You c.....not ....to the theatre with your friend.
 

13) Соотнесите английские предложения с русскими:

1. She may ask.                                а. Ей можно не спрашивать.

2. She couldn’t ask.                         б. Ей можно спросить.

3. She mustn’t ask.                          в. Ей не следует спрашивать.

4. She had to ask.                            г. Она не должна спрашивать.

5. She shouldn’t ask.                       д. Она не могла спросить.

6. She won’t be able to ask.             е. Она не сможет спросить.

7. She needn’t ask.                          ж. Ей не разрешают спрашивать.

8. She isn’t allowed to ask.              з. Ей пришлось спросить.