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7. Active or passive?

Complete the text with the verbs in brackets in the correct tense, active or passive.

Coca-Cola

A drink enjoyed all over the world

A billions cans bottles of Coca-Cola (1) _______ (drink) every day worldwide!

This famous drink (2) ______ (invent) in 1886 by an American chemist, Dr John Pemberton, in Atlanta, USA. He (3) ______ (call) it a health drink. At first, it (4) ______________ (make) from the cola nut and coca plant. Pemberton's partner, Frank Robinson, (5) _________ (give) it the name 'Coca-Cola'.

The business didn't start well. In the first year, only online drinks a day (6) ____________ (sell). In 1888, the business (7) _______ (buy) by a man named Asa Candler. He (8) __________ (open) the first factory, in Texas, in 1895. Since then, billions and billions of gallons (9) ________ (sell) in over 200 countries.

Coca-Cola (10) _____ still _________ (make) in that factory in Texas today. And it is certain that Coca-Cola (11) _________ (drink) far into the 21st century.

Поставьте глаголы в текст, задайте 1 вопрос к каждому абзацу.

3. READING & VOCABULARY

a Complete the text below with the correct verb in the right form.

base          create           design (x2)         discover        invent    name   use      write

Did you know...?

Text-messaging was invented by the Finish company Nokia. They wanted to help Finnish teenagers, who were very shy. They found it easier to text their friends than to phone them.

The first bikini was _____ by two Frenchmen. It was ______ after Bikini Atoll, the island where the atomic bomb was first tested. The Frenchmen thought that the bikini would have a similar effect on men as a bomb exploding.

Light bulbs are ________ specially to last only a certain number of hours. It would be possible to make light bulbs, that lasted forever, but then the manufactures wouldn't make so much money.

The first Harry Potter book was ________ in a cafe in Edinburg. JK Rowling was unemployed, and she didn't have enough money to pay for heating, so she wrote it in cafe where it was warmer.

Although penicilin was _______ by Alexander Fleming, he didn't know how to make it into a medicine. It was first made into a medicine ten years later, by an Australian scientist Howard Florey.

Spiders were ______ as a cure for toothache in the 17th century. They were first made into a paste, and then put on the bad tooth.

Sherlock Holmes, the great detective was ____ by writer  Arthur Conan Doyle. Holmes was _____ on a real person - Doyle's teacher at medical school, who was famous for saying to his students, 'What can you tell me by just observing the patient?'

Сделайте предложения пассивными.

1. We don’t accept credit cards.

2. Please don’t make too much noise or we will ask you to leave.

3. They call that metal steel.

4. They didn’t pay me when I arrived.

5. How do you make bread?

6. They haven’t invited her to the party.

7. When did Flaming discover penicillin?

8. When will they announce the results of exam?

9. Do they make whisky in Scotland?

10. Does the teacher give the students much homework?

11. Did they bring new computers to the school?

12. Do they learn Latin at school?

13. Did they send you any information about exam?

14. They didn’t discover gold in Taxis.

15. They discovered gold in California.

16. They will hold Olympics games in Tokyo in 2021.

17. They don’t produce cars in Africa.

18. They have produce clockwork radios since 1995.

19. The cat drank the milk.

20. Did Chekhov write this book?