Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS"

a) Вставьте подходящее слово, выделите его в тексте.

                       б) Выполните письменный перевод выделенного отрывка.

ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS

People have always...their surroundings. But until now ...was not such a serious problem. With the ... of crowded industrial cities the problem has become more important. The most serious... problems are pollution in its many forms (water pollution, air pollution, nuclear pollution), noise from cars, buses, planes, destruction of wildlife and others.

Air pollution is a very serious problem. One of the most alarming forms of air pollution is acid rain. Acid rain is ... forests in Canada, the USA and central and northern Europe. In the USA 1 in 5 lakes suffers from this type of pollution.....

Соответствуют ли следующие утверждения содержанию текста? Поставьте знак +, если соответствуют, и знак -, если не соответствуют (ставьте знак после предложения).
 

1. The pollution problem has become more serious with the developing of big industrial cities. 

2. The most urgent environmental problem is water pollution. 

3. One of the most alarming forms of air pollution is acid rain. 

4. Chlorofluorocarbons help to create the ozone layer. 

5. Depletion of the ozone layer does not influence our health. 

6. Industrial and nuclear waste and chemical fertilizers pollute the seas. 

7. The tropical rain forest plays a great role in protection of our planet. 

8. Nuclear power stations are safe for people and nature. 

9. People do nothing to protect nature from pollution. 

10. Greenpeace is doing much to preserve environment. 
 

 Соедините предложения с помощью: as a result, therefore, consequently, as a consequence.

1. Trees are being cut down. Many species will become extinct.

2. People in cities breathe exhaust fumes every day. Many of the develop breathing problems.

3. Industrial waste is dumped into the sea. Fish die.

4. People drop litter in the streets.People get diseases.

5. Most factories do not use filters. The air gets dirty.

 Раскрывая скобки, напишите каждое предложение три раза, образуя условные предложения I, II и III типов.
 

1. If you (yo be ) busy, I (to leave) you alone.

2. If I ( to live)  in Moscow, I (to visit) the Tretyakov Gallery every year.

3. If I (to get) a ticket, I (to go) to the Philharmonic.

4. If I (to live) near a wood, I (to gather) a lot of mushrooms.

5. If my father(to  return) early, we( to watch) TV together.

 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя требующуюся форму сослагательного наклонения после “wish".

1. I wish I (know) Spanish.

2. I wish I (not drink )so much coffee in the evening: I could not sleep half the night.

3. I wish you( read )more in future.

4. I wish I had never (suggest) this idea.

5. I wish I (be)  at yesterday's party: it must have been very merry.

6. I wish we( meet ) again next summer.

7. Don't you wish you (see) that performance before?

8. They wished they(to see ) this horrible scene again.

9. The unfortunate pupil wished he (not gorget)  to learn the rule.

10. I wish I( have) a season ticket to the Philharmonic next winter.
 

Перефразируйте следующие предложения, употребляя "wish".

Образец: It's a pity you are ill. - I wish you were not ill.

1. It's a pity you are not with us these days. 

2. My friend regrets not having entered the university.  

3. He was sorry not to have had enough time to finish his test-paper. 

4. It's a pity we shan't be able to reach home before tea-time. 

5. I am sorry I made you upset by telling you this news. 

6. What a pity you don't know enough physics.

7. Unfortunately they won't return before Christmas.

8. The student was sorry he had not studied the material better and had shown such poor knowledge at the examination. 

9. It's a pity that you did not send for us last night.