Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Еconomic"

Вариант 1

I. Перепишите и переведите те предложения, сказуемое которых стоит в разныхформах страдательного залога. Выпишите сказуемое и определите еговидовременную форму (см. табл. № 1, 2).1. Now the programme is beingcalculated by him with great attention topossible changes.2. She has been offered a very interesting research recently. 3. The shareholders will have finished the meeting by the time of the chiefarrival. 4. The necessary results had been obtained and they stopped theirexperimental work.

II. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращаявнимание на функции инфинитива (см. табл. № 3).1. To carry out these changes is one of the prime concerns of themanagement. 2. At the conference the main aim was to concentrate at the most importantproblems of the international trade. 3. Taxes to be placed on goods and services are known as indirect taxes. 4. Wage increases have helped to push up prices.

III. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращаявнимание на функцию герундия (см. табл. № 4).1. He persisted in trying to solve that difficult economic problem. 2. Our accounts department’s task is considering the payment conditions. 3. Studying demographic data is necessary for discovering new consumers. 4. The new enterprise improves profitability by developing its sales inEurope.

IV. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращаявнимание на бессоюзное подчинение. Определите границы придаточныхпредложений (см. табл. №5). 1.The project our engineers developed some months ago has got the firstprize. 2.We think finding new markets is a key point for our company. 3.Russia’s joining WTO is one of the most important questions theeconomists are facing today. 4.A tax the government places on wages and salaries is called an incometax.

V. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующий текст. What is economics? Economics is often said to deal with the earning, distribution, and use ofall kinds of wealth. Wealth is made up of goods and services. Goods areactual things people use. The two kinds of goods are economic goods andfree goods. Economic goods are those things people will pay to receive.Bicycles, bread, radios, and jeans are examples of economic goods.Free goods are things that can usually be had without cost. Air, sunshine,and in some cases water are examples of free goods. The items can be bothfree goods and economic goods. The water people drink from a clean streamor brook belongs to the category of free goods. The water that manypeople drink from the tap in their homes has to be paid for and belongsto the category of economic goods. Air might be thought of as free. Yetin some areas it costs millions of dollars to keep the air clean. Economics is concerned with many things. It deals will the following: • Production, or the making of goods and wealth. • Distribution, or the giving out and exchange of goods and wealth. • Performing of services. These include sales, repair, training, and and record-keeping.• Consumption , or the use of goods and services. • Actions of governments. Such actions often affect the production and distribution of goods and wealth. • Actions and events in the world. These can affect decisions made bypeople and governments. • Goals of society. Some societies favor growth, others – stability.Economic justice, freedom, and security are other goals. Not everybodyagrees on which goals are the most important ones.

VI. Найдите в тексте и запишите эквиваленты следующих русскихсловосочетаний: а. фактически существующие вещи b. без стоимости c. иметь дело с d. чистый источник e предоставление услуг f. влиять на решения g. цели общества h. обмен товарами i. экономическая безопасность j. действия правительства

VII. Выпишите из 1 и 2 абзацев текста предложения с глаголами встрадательном залоге. Подчеркните эти формы.