Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Перевод грамматических конструкций на русский язык"

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 3

ВАРИАНТ 4

1. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимания на разные функции (значения) слов it, that, one.

1. Venice was one of the biggest cities of the time; it became a centre of trade in the Mediterranean region.
2. It is indeed not difficult to explain the role of church in the Middle Ages.
3. People were divided into classes. Soldiers belonged to the upper one.
4. One should know their history.
5. That craft workers and merchants were organized in guilds explains that trade started to become important again.
6. It was 5,000 years ago when the first real cities emerged in Mesopotamia.

2. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимания на функцию инфинитива или инфинитивного оборота.

1. The central part of the city included a temple or a place to pray.
2. To show that religion was very important the most expensive building in the city was a church.
3. To accept the importance of religion in Middle Ages is to understand its influence on the peoples' daily lives.
4. Ancient governments made newcomers live outside the city.
5. We know diseases in medieval cities to spread quickly.
6. Rome was considered to be a modern city with streets, market places, arenas, parks and even a sewage system

3. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая особое внимание на форму и функцию герундия.

1. Expanding the city beyond the city walls was the barest necessity of medieval people.
2. With the Roman Empire's falling the population of cities decreased.
3. The city inhabitants built walls around the cities for being protected from enemies.
4. They were proud of having been accepted for a bakers' guild.
5. We hate dividing people into classes.
6. We hate being divided into classes.

4. Прочитайте текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст на русский язык. Выпишите из текста в словарь все незнакомые слова с транскрипцией и переведите их. Будьте готовы к чтению и устному переводу всего текста с вашим словарем.

HISTORY OF CITIES

(1) In prehistoric times people were hunters and travelled around. They never lived in one place. As they started growing crops and raising animals they settled in villages which later grew to larger towns.

(2) The first real cities emerged in Mesopotamia about 5,000 years ago. In ancient cities people were not only farmers, they also were craftsmen. People lived together in larger houses or buildings. Many cities had walls around them for protecting the inhabitants from enemies. The central part of the city included a temple or a place to pray. The biggest ancient city was Rome. Up to one million people lived there, in many aspects Rome was a modern city with streets, market places, arenas, parks and even a sewage system.....

5. Выпишите из абзацев (3, 6) и переведите предложения с инфинитивами. Инфинитив подчеркните.
6. Выпишите из текста и переведите предложения с герундием. Герундий подчеркните.
 

7. Перепишите следующие вопросы и дайте письменные ответы. Переведите предложения.

1. What was the main reason of people's settling in prehistoric times? - 
2. What were the occupations of people in ancient cities? -
3. What social groups were seen as rejected ones? - 
4. What did city governments do to expand the city area? -