Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Перевод на русский язык"

1. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием – s и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно:

а) признаком 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite;

б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного;

в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного (см. образец выполнения к упр. 1 ).

Переведите предложения на русский язык.

                     1.This problem attracts little attention.

           2.Some tables hang on the wall.

           3.My friend’s brother is a specialist in computer hardware.

           4.Automation makes manual labour unnecessary.

2. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным. ( см. образец выполнения к упр. 2).

            1.There are only daylight lamps in this room.

            2.Several Agricultural Academy professors work at this problem.

            3.Our company director wants to see you.

3. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы  сравнения, и переведите их на русский язык.

                     1.The Neva is wider and deeper than Moskva River.

                     2.Money is one of man’s greatest inventions.

                     3.Higher incomes make leisure more attractive.

                     4.Last year he spent less time on English than this year.

4. Заполните пропуски неопределенными местоимениями: some, any, no.

             1.The Metric System has (some, any, no) advantages over the          English system.

                    2.Do you remember (some, any, no) facts from Newton’s biography?

                    3.The young engineer had (some, any, no) experience in such work.

5. Заполните пропуски нужной формой глагола to be или to have (got). Предложения переведите.  

                   1. He…a second-year student of the Agricultural Academy.

                   2. My friend …many interesting English books.

                   3. I…an engineer.

                   4. A simple battery … a positive terminal, connected to a carbon rod.

                   5. Most metals … good conductors.

6. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните модальные глаголы. Переведите предложения, учитывая значения модальных глаголов.

                   1.The level of accuracy in measurement may differ very widely.

                   2.Steam can be used to drive machinery.

                   3.Must you take part in this work?

                   4.Atom should serve peaceful purposes.

                   5.They had to consider a very important problem.

7. В разделе а) раскройте скобки, поставив глагол в нужное время. В каждом  предложении раздела б) определите видовременную форму и залог глагола-сказуемого. Все предложения переведите на русский язык.( см. образец  выполнения к упр. 7 ).

          а)   1. I (to go) to the library tomorrow

    2. My friends and I (to become) students two years ago, and in three years we (to become) engineers.

      3. Man (to live) on the Earth because plants (to give) him oxygen.

b)  1. Tools are made of steel.

     2. During the experiment the air in the laboratory was being purified by two ventilators.

          3. Last week he worked 10 hours a day.

VIII.а) Прочтите и переведите текст на русский язык.  

ISAAK NEWTON

l. Isaak Newton was born in 1642 in the family of a poor farmer. The boy began his first scientific experiments at school.

2. While studying at Cambridge University, Newton formulated the binomial theorem. In 1662 Cambridge was closed because of the plague and Newton returned to his native village. For the next two years he devoted himself to scientific experimentation.

3.Newton's great discovery was the law of decomposition of light. The scientist proved that the white light of the sun is composed of rays of light of all colours of the rainbow. He also discovered the Law of Universal Gravitation which states that "every particle of matter is attracted by every other particle of matter with a force inversely proportional to the square of their distance apart".........
 

б) Ответьте на следующие вопросы:

1. What laws did Newton discover?

2. Can you formulate the Law of Universal Gravitation?