Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Особенности перевода частей речи на русский язык"

1.2.1.1. Вариант № 1

I. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием – S и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно: а) показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite; б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного; в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. A holiday at the seaside always does me a lot of good.  2. The doctors don’t allow him to smoke at all. 3. Television plays a very important part in people’s lives.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным.

1. A Canadian hockey team comes to Moscow. 2. He buys theatre tickets beforehand.   3. The tennis competition will be held on Sunday.  4. My business partner, who is in London now, will come back tomorrow.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения и переведите их на русский язык.

1. This fax machine is a bit more expensive then that one. 2. That is the most important problem today.  3. Please have a look at these documents. 4. London is bigger than Sheffield. 5. You must eat more vegetables and less meat.

IV. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод неопределённых и отрицательных местоимений.

1. Each of them wants to take part in the discussion.  2. There is something interesting on the third channel this evening. 3. Nothing interrupted our work.  4. I can’t find their new address anywhere. 5. You may take any of these magazines.

V. Перепишите следующие предложения, откройте скобки, поставьте глагол в правильной форме и определите видо- временные формы глаголов, переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. She (to make) very good coffee.  2. Yesterday Tom (to visit) the BBC Television Centre. 3. Tomorrow I (to meet) reporters from Canada.

VI. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст. Письменно ответьте на вопросы.

Cycling

We often hear a saying "Don't invent a bicycle" about something simple and known for a long time.

Really, the bicycle is old enough – more than a hundred years of age. Its first prototype appeared in 1791 in France. In 1800 a Russian peasant Artamonov made an iron bicycle and traveled on it from Nizhni Tagil to Moscow.

First bicycles looked odd: a large (about 1.5 m high) front wheel with a cranked axle......
 

Questions:

1.  How old is a bicycle? 2. Who invented the first all-metal bicycle? 3. How did the first bicycles look like? 4. Where and when were the first bicycle races held?

   1.2.2.1. Вариант № 1

   I. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите  предложения на русский язык. Обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций.

   1. This time he is living in London. 2. Who were you waiting for when I came? 3. Computers will be taking decisions for us in the future. 4. He was forgotten his friend’s telephone number. 5. By the time I got to the plane it had already taken off. 6. In a fortnight’s time we will have taken our exams. 7. The rooms were cleaned yesterday. 8. The translation is being done now. 9. The test had been finished when the teacher came. 10. The apple pie will have been baked by 2 o’clock in the afternoon.

    

   II. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите  предложения на русский язык.

   1. Every engineer must know the properties of the material he works with. 2. The results of the experiment should be checked very carefully. 3. He is able to walk long distances. 4. Every researcher ought to be interested in the results of his work. 5. You needn’t disturb him, I can tell you everything. 6. You may begin reading.

    

   III. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните Participle I и Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола – сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

   1. Alloy is a material consisting of two or more elements. 2. The speed – range depends on the kind of speed – change mechanism used. 3. If worked beyond certain limits, the metal will become very brittle. 4. She was sitting in the arm-chair, looking through a newspaper. 5. Over 57 million students are enrolled in American schools.

    

   IV. Прочитайте и письменно переведите следующий текст. Письменно ответьте на вопросы.

    

   British Institutions

   Parliament is the most important authority in Britain. Parliament first met in the 13th century. Britain does not have a written constitution, but a set of laws. In 1689 Mary II and William III became the first constitutional monarchs. They could rule only with the support, of the Parliament. Technically Parliament is made up of three parts: the Monarch, the House of Lords and the House of Commons......
    

   Questions:

   1. What is the most important authority in Britain? 2. Does Great Britain have its constitution? 3. What are the parts the Parliament made up of? 4. How are the Members of Parliament elected?
    

   1.2.3. Контрольное задание № 3

    

   1.2.3.1. Вариант № 1

    I. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык. Определите в каждом из них видовременную форму и залог глагола.

   1. The updated version of a new computer program has been released this week. 2. This meeting is attended by some famous scientists every year. 3. A great number of gadgets is used by people nowadays. 4. Several branch offices have been opened by this company throughout the country this year.

    

   II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на различные значения слов IT , THAT, ONE.

   1. General public thinks that computer science relates to the own experience of computers. 2. Modern society has seen a significant shift from the first computers to the ones being used now. 3. It’s well-known that difficulties arise in tracing the history of management. 4. The climate in northern regions is quite opposite from that in the south.

    

   III. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на различные значения глаголов TO BE, TO HAVE, TO DO.

   1. Every employee of our company is to back up their data on an external disk. 2. Our company as a non-profit organization doesn’t specialize in producing goods. 3. You, as a manager, have to distribute goods and services. 4. The three things every man must do in his life are to bring up a child, to build a house and to grow a tree.

   IV. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на бессоюзное подчинение.

   1. I ensure size and growth are secondary to value and profitability. 2. The debtor stated he had, mistakenly, understood from the inspector the hearing on 19 June had been postponed. 3. I strongly believe elderly people deserve far better lives than they have now. 4. I would never have thought you could start dating with my girlfriend.

    

   V. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на функцию инфинитива.

   1. To start any business a person needs to own a pretty large sum of money. 2. The aim is to produce beers that are sterile, have a long shelf life and are highly profitable. 3. The company now hopes to transfer what has been developed to another vendor. 4. I am sorry to have told him about my intentions.

    

   VI. Прочитайте и письменно переведите следующий текст. Письменно ответьте на вопросы после текста.

    

   Economic growth versus the business cycle

   Economists draw a distinction between short-run economic changes in production and long-run economic growth. Short-run variation in economic growth is termed the "business cycle." Briefly, the business cycle is made up of booms and busts in production that occur over a period or months or years. The most recent example of a business cycle was the global boom starting in approximately 2002 that ended with the bust of 2008-09. ......
   
    

   Questions:

   1. What is short-run variation in economic growth termed? 2. What was the most recent example of a business cycle? 3. What is the topic of economic growth concerned with? 4. Do economists draw a distinction between short-run economic changes in production and long-run economic growth?

   
   
   
    

   1.2.4. Контрольное задание № 4

    

   1.2.4.1. Вариант № 1

   I. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на перевод объектного и субъектного инфинитивного оборота.

   1. A few years ago, most manufacturers were not likely to acknowledge that impregnation was a reliable way to seal porous cast or powder-metallurgy parts. 2. He is said to have tested a circuit. 3. Did any of you see him enter the university? 4. We know the electrons to flow from the negative terminal of the battery to the positive one. 5. The knowledge of Faraday’s Law is known to be of great significance for every electrical engineer.

   II. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на перевод зависимого и независимого причастного оборота.

   1.  The energy sources of the world decreasing, the scientists have to look for new sources of energy. 2. Steel being a very strong material, we find wide application of it in engineering. 3. I am having my car repaired. 4. The devices being used in our work are up-to-date. 5. All the delegates objecting to the resolution voted for our proposal.

    

   III. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на перевод условных предложений.

   1. It's a pity you can't drive. It would be useful if you could. 2. I wish I had something to read. 3. I didn't see you when you passed me in the street. If I'd seen you, of course I would have said hello. 4. Unless you work harder, you're not going to pass the examination.  5. But for the rain we would have gone down to the country.

    

   IV. Прочитайте и письменно переведите следующий текст. Письменно ответьте на вопросы к тексту.

    

   Automation

   Automation is the system of manufacture performing certain tasks, previously done by people, by machines only. The sequences of operations are controlled automatically. The most familiar example of a highly automated system is an assembly plant for automobiles or other complex products.

   The term automation is also used to describe nonmanufacturing systems in which automatic devices can operate independently of human control. Such devices as automatic pilots, automatic telephone equipment and automated control systems are used to perform various operations much faster and better than could be done by people......
    

   Questions:

   1. How is the term automation defined in the text? 2. What is the most «familiar example» of automation given in the text? 3. What was the first step in the development of automaton? 4. What was the first industry to adopt the new integrated system of production? 5. What do the abbreviations CAM and CAD stand for?